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We consider the hyperfine structure, the atomic spectrum and the decay channels of the bound mu+ mu- system (dimuonium). The annihilation lifetimes of low-lying atomic states of the system lie in the nanosecond range range. The decay rates…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 U. Jentschura , G. Soff , V. Ivanov , S. Karshenboim

Chiral spin-triplet superconductivity is a topologically nontrivial pairing state with broken time-reversal symmetry, which can host Majorana quasiparticles. The recently discovered heavy-fermion superconductor UTe$_2$ exhibits peculiar…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-25 K. Ishihara , M. Roppongi , M. Kobayashi , Y. Mizukami , H. Sakai , Y. Haga , K. Hashimoto , T. Shibauchi

The ferroelectric trends of rutile (TiO$_2$) in bulk and at the (110) surface are investigated by means of ab initio density functional theory. We discuss the underlying mechanism of the incipient ferroelectric behavior of rutile in terms…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 Anna Grünebohm , Peter Entel , Claude Ederer

We study interfacial magnetocrystalline anisotropies in various Fe/semiconductor heterostructures by means of first-principles calculations. We find that many of those systems show perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) with a positive…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-03 Keisuke Masuda , Shinya Kasai , Yoshio Miura , Kazuhiro Hono

The magnetic ground state of single crystalline RuO$_2$ was investigated by the muon spin rotation/relaxation ($\mu$SR) experiment. The spin precession signal due to the spontaneous internal magnetic field $B_{\rm loc}$, which is expected…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-19 M. Hiraishi , H. Okabe , A. Koda , R. Kadono , T. Muroi , D. Hirai , Z. Hiroi

We report a muon spin rotation/relaxation ($\mu$SR) study of single-crystalline samples of the $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ honeycomb magnet, which is presumed to be a model compound for the Kitaev-Heisenberg interaction. It is inferred from magnetic…

We present a detailed low-energy muon spin rotation and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) investigation of the magnetic structure in ultra-thin tetragonal (T)-CuO films. The measured muon-spin polarization decay indicates an…

The magnetic structure of RuO2 and the Ru atomic configuration are unknown. A magnetic structure is inferred by confronting measured and calculated Bragg diffraction patterns and adjusting the latter to achieve satisfactory agreement. An…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-22 S. W. Lovesey , D. D. Khalyavin , G. van der Laan

Cubic perovskite-structure ABO$_3$ and A$_{1-x}$A$^{\prime}$$_x$BO$_3$-type oxides have been investigated extensively while their hexagonal-structure versions have received minimal attention, even though they are multiferroic and can form…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-29 M. J. Swamynadhan , Andrew O'Hara , Saurabh Ghosh , Sokrates T. Pantelides

The crystal and magnetic structures of stoichiometric ZnCr2Se4 have been investigated using synchrotron X-ray and neutron powder diffraction, muon spin relaxation (muSR) and inelastic neutron scattering. Synchrotron X-ray diffraction shows…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-12 P. Zajdel , W-Y. Li , W. Van Beek , A. Lappas , A. Ziolkowska , S. Jaskiewicz , C. Stock , M. A. Green

We report muon spin rotation measurements of the local magnetic susceptibility around a positive muon in the paramagnetic state of the quasi one-dimensional spin 1/2 antiferromagnet KCuF$_3$. Signals from two distinct sites are resolved…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Chakhalian , R. F. Kiefl , R. Miller , S. R. Dunsiger , G. Morris , S. Kreitzman , S. Kreitzman , J. Sonier , S. Eggert , I. Affleck , I. Yamada

Muon spin rotation (muSR) experiments were performed on the intercalated graphite CaC6 in the normal and superconducting state down to 20 mK. In addition, AC magnetization measurements were carried out resulting in an anisotropic upper…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-08-29 F. Murányi , M. Bendele , R. Khasanov , Z. Guguchia , A. Shengelaya , C. Baines , H. Keller

On the basis of the perturbation theory in the fine structure constant $\alpha$ and the ratio of the electron to muon masses we calculate one-loop vacuum polarization and electron vertex corrections and the nuclear structure corrections to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-28 A. A. Krutov , A. P. Martynenko

RuO$_2$ was considered for a long time to be a paramagnetic metal with an ideal rutile-type structure down to low temperatures, but recent studies on single-crystals claimed evidence for antiferromagnetic order and some symmetry breaking in…

Muon spin rotation technique is used to study magnetic ordering in ultra-pure samples of SrCu$_{1-x}$Ni$_x$O$_2$, an archetypical $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain system with a small amount of $S=1$ defects. The ordered state in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-23 G. Simutis , M. Thede , R. Saint-Martin , A. Mohan , C. Baines , Z. Guguchia , R. Khasanov , C. Hess , A. Revcolevschi , B. Buchner , A. Zheludev

We report a comprehensive muon spin rotation ($\mu$SR) study of the prototypical magnetoelectric antiferromagnet Cr$_2$O$_3$. We find the positively charged muon ($\mu^+$) occupies several distinct interstitial sites, and displays a rich…

Optical properties of single-crystal monoclinic CuO in the range 70 - 6000 \cm were studied at temperatures from 7 to 300 K. Normal reflection spectra were obtained from the (001) and (010) crystal faces thus giving for the first time…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. B. Kuz'menko , D. van der Marel , P. J. M. van Bentum , E. A. Tishchenko , C. Presura , A. A. Bush

Ca$_{3}$Ru$_{2}$O$_{7}$ is a polar metal that belongs to the class of multiferroic magnetic materials. Here, tiny amounts of Fe doping in the Ru sites bring about dramatic changes in the electronic and magnetic properties and generate a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-21 G. Lamura , D. Das , T. Shang , J. Peng , Y. Wang , Z. Q. Mao , T. Shiroka

The magnon disp ersion in Ca2RuO4 has been determined by inelastic neutron scattering on single crytals containing 1% of Ti. The dispersion is well described by a conventional Heisenberg model suggesting a local moment model with nearest…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-16 S. Kunkemöller , D. Khomskii , P. Steffens , A. Piovano , A. Nugroho , M. Braden

On the basis of quasipotential method in quantum electrodynamics we calculate corrections of order $\alpha^5$ and $\alpha^6$ to hyperfine structure of S-wave energy levels of muonic deuterium. Relativistic corrections, effects of vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-30 R. N. Faustov , A. P. Martynenko , G. A. Martynenko , V. V. Sorokin