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Motivated by the prospect of testing inflation from precision cosmic microwave background observations, we present analytic results for scalar and tensor perturbations in single-field inflation models based on the application of uniform…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Salman Habib , Katrin Heitmann , Gerard Jungman , Carmen Molina-Paris

We elucidate the counting of the relevant small parameters in inflationary perturbation theory. Doing this allows for an explicit delineation of the domain of validity of the semi-classical approximation to gravity used in the calculation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-21 Peter Adshead , C. P. Burgess , R. Holman , Sarah Shandera

In Aligned Natural Inflation, an alignment between different potential terms produces an inflaton excursion greater than the axion scales in the potential. We show that, starting from a general potential of two axions with two aligned…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-14 Marco Peloso , Caner Unal

We dig into the semi-classical description of gravity by studying one-loop corrections to primordial power spectra generated during cosmic inflation from gravitational nonlinear interactions. In the realm of the Effective Field Theory (EFT)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-11 Matteo Braglia , Lucas Pinol

We investigate inflationary magnetogenesis in a scenario where conformal invariance of electromagnetism is broken through a \emph{non-minimal Yukawa-like coupling between the inflaton and the Ricci scalar}. We account for electromagnetic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Orlando Luongo , Antonino Giacomo Marino , Tommaso Mengoni

The main aim of this paper is to provide a qualitative introduction to the cosmic inflation and its relationship with current cosmological observations. The inflationary model solves many of the fundamental problems that challenge the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-24 J. Alberto Vazquez , Luis E. Padilla , Tonatiuh Matos

The methods of effective field theory are used to study generic theories of inflation with a single inflaton field and to perform a general analysis of the associated non-Gaussianities. We investigate the amplitudes and shapes of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Nicola Bartolo , Matteo Fasiello , Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto

The PLANCK collaboration has determined values for the spectral parameters of the CMB radiation, namely the spectral index $n_s$, its running $\alpha_s$, the running of the running $\beta_s$, using a growing body of measurements of CMB…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-12 Jaume Amorós , Jaume de Haro

In conventional model independent approaches, the power spectrum of primordial perturbations is characterized by such free parameters as spectral index, its running, the running of running, and the tensor-to-scalar ratio. In this work we,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 Moslem Zarei

We propose an inflationary scenario, M-flation, in which inflation is driven by three $N\times N$ hermitian matrices $\Phi_i, i=1,2,3$. The inflation potential of our model, which is strongly motivated from string theory, is constructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-13 Amjad Ashoorioon , Hassan Firouzjahi , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

In this note we propose a model independent framework for inflationary (p)reheating. Our approach is analogous to the Effective Field Theory of Inflation, however here the inflaton oscillations provide an additional source of (discrete)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-04 Ogan Özsoy , Gizem Sengor , Kuver Sinha , Scott Watson

Slow-roll inflation can be studied as an effective field theory. The form of the inflaton potential consistent with the data is V(phi) = N M^4 w(phi/[sqrt{N} M_{Pl}]) where phi is the inflaton field, M is the inflation energy scale, and N ~…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

Positivity bounds represent nontrivial limitations on effective field theories (EFTs) if those EFTs are to be completed into a Lorentz-invariant, causal, local, and unitary framework. While such positivity bounds have been applied in a wide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-12 Marat Freytsis , Soubhik Kumar , Grant N. Remmen , Nicholas L. Rodd

We investigate a standard minimally-coupled scalar-field inflationary scenario, which is based on a new potential, with suitably generalized plateau features, that leads to extra small tensor-to-scalar ratios. In particular, we consider a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-13 Gerasimos Kouniatalis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We show that an inflationary slow-roll potential can be derived as an IR limit of the non-perturbative exact renormalisation group equation for a scalar field within the mean-field approximation. The result follows without having to specify…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 Sašo Grozdanov , David Kraljic , Eirik Eik Svanes

We present a tachyonic field inflationary model in a teleparallel framework. We show that tachyonic coupled with the f(T) gravity model can describe the inflation era in which f(T) is an arbitrary function of torsion scalar T. For this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-24 Amin Rezaei Akbarieh , Yousef Izadi

The paradigm of the inflationary universe provides a possible explanation for several observed cosmological properties. In order for such solutions to be successful, the universe must convert the energy stored in the inflaton potential into…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-01 Leia Barrowes , Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch , John T. Giblin, , Scott Watson

In this paper I introduce a precise constraint on primordial magnetogenesis, for a generic class of single-field inflationary model followed by small field excursion below the Planck scale. I also establish a connection between the magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-24 Sayantan Choudhury

In this article, I have studied the cosmological and particle physics constraints on a generic class of large field ($|\Delta\phi|>M_{p}$) and small field ($|\Delta\phi<M_{p}$) models of brane inflationary magnetic field from: (1)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-15 Sayantan Choudhury

The precision reached by the recent CMB measurements gives new insights into the shape of the primordial power spectra of the cosmological perturbations. In the context of inflationary cosmology, this implies that the CMB data are now…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-08 Christophe Ringeval