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We explore progress in understanding the behaviour of cation conducting glasses, within the context of an evolving ''dynamic structure model'' (DSM). This behaviour includes: in single cation glasses a strong dependence of ion mobility on…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-13 Armin Bunde , Malcolm D. Ingram , Stefanie Russ

Aggregation of two oppositely charged colloids in salty water is studied. We focus on the role of Coulomb interaction in strongly asymmetric systems in which the charge and size of one colloid is much larger than the other one. In the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Zhang , B. I. Shklovskii

The distance-resolved effective interaction potential between two parallel DNA molecules is calculated by computer simulations with explicit tetravalent counterions and monovalent salt. Adding counterions first yields an attractive minimum…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Allahyarov , H. Löwen , G. Gompper

While the behavior of double stranded DNA at mesoscopic scales is fairly well understood, less is known about its relation to the rich mechanical properties in the base-pair scale, which is crucial, for instance, to understand DNA-protein…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-03 Yair Augusto Gutierrez Fosado , Fabio Landuzzi , Takahiro Sakaue

Efficient and safe energy storage technologies are essential for realizing a sustainable and electrified society. Among the key challenges, the design of superionic conductors for all-solid-state batteries often faces a fundamental…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-06 Rikuya Ishikawa , Kyohei Takae , Rei Kurita

We investigate the ionic current modulation in DNA nanopore translocation setups by numerically solving the electrokinetic mean-field equations for an idealized model. Specifically, we study the dependence of the ionic current on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-13 Kai Szuttor , Patrick Kreissl , Christian Holm

We consider a model for strand separation in negatively supercoiled dna, and study the effect of supercoiling on the localization of denaturation, using notions from statistical mechanics. The model is based on on mean field Ising system,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Mazza

Dynamics of the polymorphic A<->B transitions in DNA is compared for two polypurine sequences, poly(dA).poly(dT) and poly(dG).poly(dC), long known to exhibit contrasting properties in experiments. In free molecular dynamics simulations…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Alexey K. Mazur

The highly charged RNA molecules, with each phosphate carrying a single negative charge, cannot fold into well-defined architectures with tertiary interactions, in the absence of ions. For ribozymes, divalent cations are known to be more…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-24 Naoto Hori , Natalia A. Denesyuk , D. Thirumalai

The adsorption of DNA or other polyelectrolyte molecules on charged membranes is a recurrent motif in soft matter and bionanotechnological systems. Two typical situations encountered are the deposition of single DNA chains onto substrates…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-19 Sahin Buyukdagli , Ralf Blossey

In order to detect the effect of the surface charge discreteness on the properties at the solid-liquid interface, molecular dynamics simulation model taking consideration of the vibration of wall atoms was used to investigate the ion and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-12-20 Yinghua Qiu , Yunfei Chen

The strength of the spin-orbit interaction relevant to transport in a low dimensional structure depends critically on the relative geometrical arrangement of current carrying orbitals. Recent tight-binding orbital models for spin transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-20 Solmar Varela , Vladimiro Mujica , Ernesto Medina

We reformulate the theory of strong electrostatic coupling in order to describe an asymmetric electrolyte solution of monovalent salt ions and polyvalent counterions using field-theoretical techniques and Monte-Carlo simulations. The theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Matej Kanduc , Ali Naji , Jan Forsman , Rudolf Podgornik

The vibrational dynamics of a DNA molecule with counterions neutralizing the charged phosphate groups have been studied. With the help of elaborated model the conformational vibrations of the DNA double helix with alkaline metal ions have…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 S. M. Perepelytsya , S. N. Volkov

The mechanism of threshold elongation (overstretching) of DNA macromolecules under the action of external force is studied within the framework of phenomenological approach. When considering the task it is taken into account that…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-22 Sergey N. Volkov

Charged systems with partially annealed charge disorder are investigated using field-theoretic and replica methods. Charge disorder is assumed to be confined to macroion surfaces surrounded by a cloud of mobile neutralizing counterions in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-24 Yevgeni Sh. Mamasakhlisov , Ali Naji , Rudolf Podgornik

The hydrogen peroxide is present in the living cell at small concentrations that increase under the action of the heavy ion beams in the process of anticancer therapy. The interactions of hydrogen peroxide with DNA, proteins and other…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-27 S. M. Perepelytsya , J. Uličný , S. N. Volkov

Macromolecular crowding plays a principal role in a wide range of biological processes including gene expression, chromosomal compaction, and viral infection. However, the impact that crowding has on the dynamics of nucleic acids remains a…

Single molecule DNA experiments often generate data from force versus extension measurements involving the tethering of a microsphere to one end of a single DNA molecule while the other is attached to a substrate. We show that the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Jose Coelho Neto , Ronald Dickman , O. N. Mesquita

The distribution of counterions and the electrostatic interaction between two similarly charged dielectric slabs is studied in the strong coupling limit. Dielectric inhomogeneities and discreteness of charge on the slabs have been taken…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Weria Pezeshkian , Narges Nikoofard , Davood Norouzi , Farshid Mohammad-Rafiee , Hossein Fazli