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The sequence-dependent structural variability and conformational dynamics of DNA play pivotal roles in many biological milieus, such as in the site-specific binding of transcription factors to target regulatory elements. To better…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-22 Cameron Mura , J. Andrew McCammon

We study a simple model of DNA divalent cationic surfactant complexation. We find that the combination of electrostatic and hydrophobic effects leads to a cooperative phenomenon in which as the amphiphile is added to the solution containing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 Marcelo B. da Silva , Liacir Lucena , Marcia C. Barbosa

We present a multi-scale simulation of early stage of DNA damages by the indirect action of hydroxyl ($^\bullet$OH) free radicals generated by electrons and protons. The computational method comprises of interfacing the Geant4-DNA Monte…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ramin M. Abolfath , David J. Carlson , Zhe J. Chen , Ravinder Nath

The folding of biological macromolecules is a fundamental process of which we lack a full comprehension. Mostly studied in proteins and RNA, single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) also folds, at physiological salt conditions, by forming non-specific…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-23 X. Viader Godoy , C. R. Pulido , B. Ibarra , M. Manosas , F. Ritort

The two strands of a DNA molecule with a repetitive sequence can pair into many different basepairing patterns. For perfectly periodic sequences, early bulk experiments of Poerschke indicate the existence of a sliding process, permitting…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Richard A. Neher , Ulrich Gerland

We study the distribution of multivalent counterions next to a dielectric slab, bearing a quenched, random distribution of charges on one of its solution interfaces, with a given mean and variance, both in the absence and in the presence of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Ali Naji , Malihe Ghodrat , Haniyeh Komaie-Moghaddam , Rudolf Podgornik

The effects of ionic ordering in DNA water solutions are studied by conductivity experiments. The conductivity measurements are performed for the solutions of DNA with KCl salt in the temperature range from 28 to 70 C. Salt concentration…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-01-06 O. O. Liubysh , O. M. Alekseev , S. Yu. Tkachov , S. M. Perepelytsya

Solid-state nanopores are promising tools for single molecule detection of both DNA and proteins. In this study, we investigate the patterns of ionic current blockades as DNA translocates into or out of the geometric confinement of such…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Kaikai Chen , Nicholas A. W. Bell , Jinglin Kong , Yu Tian , Ulrich F. Keyser

Ion distributions in dilute polyelectrolyte solutions are studied by means of Langevin dynamics simulations. We show that the distributions depend on the conformation of a chain while the conformation is determined by the chain stiffness…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Yu-Fu Wei , Pai-Yi Hsiao

We use X-ray scattering and molecular simulations to investigate the structural properties of complexes of multivalent cationic lipids and DNA molecules. At low mole fraction of neutral lipids (NLs), $\Phi_{\rm NL}$, the complexes show…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-14 Oded Farago , Kai Ewert , Ayesha Ahmad , Heather M. Evans , Niels Grønbech-Jensen , Cyrus R. Safinya

The percentage and sequence of AT and GC base pairs and charges on the DNA backbone contribute significantly to the stiffness of DNA. This elastic property of DNA also changes with small interacting ligands. The single-molecule force…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-02 Anurag Singh , Amar Nath Gupta

Single T4-DNA molecules were confined in rectangular-shaped channels with a depth of 300 nm and a width in the range 150-300 nm casted in a poly(dimethylsiloxane) nanofluidic chip. The extensions of the DNA molecules were measured with…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ce Zhang , Fang Zhang , Jeroen A. van Kan , Johan R. C. van der Maarel

The electrostatic correlations between ions profoundly influence the structure and forces within electrical double layers. Here, we apply the modified Gaussian Renormalized Fluctuation theory to investigate the counter-intuitive phenomenon…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-04 Nikhil R. Agrawal , Carlo Carrao , Rui Wang

Chain-like macromolecules in solution, whether biological or synthetic, transform from a spatially extended conformation to a compact one upon change of temperature or solvent qualities. This sharp transition plays a key role in various…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Diamant , D. Andelman

DNA deformations play crucial roles in many biological processes and material applications. During DNA deformation, DNA structural parameters often exhibit non-trivial and counterintuitive couplings, such as the twist-stretch and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-10-08 Chen Zhang , Fujia Tian , Ying Lu , Bing Yuan , Zhi-Jie Tan , Xing-Hua Zhang , Liang Dai

We study the electrokinetics of a single polyelectrolyte chain in salt solution using hydrodynamic simulations. The salt-dependent chain mobility compares well with experimental DNA data. The mobility of condensed counterions exhibits a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-26 Sebastian Fischer , Ali Naji , Roland R. Netz

All atom molecular dynamics simulations with explicit water were done to study the interaction between two parallel double-stranded DNA molecules in the presence of the multivalent counterions putrescine (2+), spermidine (3+), spermine (4+)…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Liang Dai , Yuguang Mu , Lars Nordenskiold , Johan R. C. van der Maarel

The cations, in form of salt, present in the solution containing DNA play a crucial role in the opening of two strands of DNA. We use a simple non linear model and investigate the role of these cations on the mechanical unzipping of DNA.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-08 Amar Singh , Navin Singh

In solution, DNA is a highly charged macromolecule which bears a unit of negative charge on each phosphate of its sugar-phosphate backbone. Although partially compensated by counterions adsorbed at or condensed near it, DNA still produces a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-11 Jonathan G. Hedley , Kush Coshic , Aleksei Aksimentiev , Alexei A. Kornyshev

The experimentally observed swelling and collapse response of weakly charged polymers to the addition of specific salts displays quite convoluted behavior that is not easy to categorize. Here we use a minimalistic implicit solvent /…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-13 Richard Chudoba , Jan Heyda , Joachim Dzubiella