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The hull of a linear code is defined as the intersection of the code and its dual. This concept was initially introduced to classify finite projective planes. The hull plays a crucial role in determining the complexity of algorithms used to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Sanjit Bhowmick , Deepak Kumar Dalai , Sihem Mesnager

Spherical codes, with a rich history spanning nearly five centuries, remain an area of active mathematical exploration and are far from being fully understood. These codes, which arise naturally in problems of geometry, combinatorics, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-03 K. Mahesh Krishna

The absolute upper bound on the number of equiangular lines that can be found in $\mathbf{R}^d$ is $d(d+1)/2$. Examples of sets of lines that saturate this bound are only known to exist in dimensions $d=2,3,7$ or $23$. By considering the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Neil I. Gillespie

A spherical quadrilateral is a bordered surface homeomorphic to a closed disk, with four distinguished boundary points called corners, equipped with a Riemannian metric of constant curvature 1, except at the corners, and such that the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Alexandre Eremenko , Andrei Gabrielov , Vitaly Tarasov

We study some examples when there is actually an equality in the linear algebra bound. When the vectors considered span in fact the entire space. We would like to point out that in some cases this provides some interesting extra information…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Gábor Hegedüs , Lajos Rónyai

We prove that the lacunary spherical maximal operator, defined on the $n$-dimensional real hyperbolic space, is bounded on $L^p(\mathbb{H}^n)$ for all $n\ge2$ and $1<p\le\infty$. In particular, the lacunary set is significantly larger than…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Yunxiang Wang , Hong-Wei Zhang

We derive a formula which is a lower bound on the dimension of trivariate splines on a tetrahedral partition which are continuously differentiable of order $r$ in large enough degree. While this formula may fail to be a lower bound on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Michael DiPasquale , Nelly Villamizar

Yudin's lower bound for the spherical designs is generalized to the cubature formulas on the projective spaces over a field K, where K can be R, C, or H (the field of quaternions), and thus to isometric embeddings of l_2 into l_p with p an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri Lyubich

Recently, a lower bound was established on the size of linear sets in projective spaces, that intersect a hyperplane in a canonical subgeometry. There are several constructions showing that this bound is tight. In this paper, we generalize…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Sam Adriaensen , Paolo Santonastaso

We describe the boundary of linear subvarieties in the moduli space of multi-scale differentials. Linear subvarieties are algebraic subvarieties of strata of (possibly) meromorphic differentials that in local period coordinates are given by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Frederik Benirschke

We derive a new estimate of the size of finite sets of points in metric spaces with few distances. The following applications are considered: (1) we improve the Ray-Chaudhuri--Wilson bound of the size of uniform intersecting families of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-29 Alexander Barg , Oleg R. Musin

A subset of the finite dimensional hypercube is said to be equilateral if the distance of any two distinct points equals a fixed value. The equilateral dimension of the hypercube is defined as the maximal size of its equilateral subsets. We…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-03-03 Lorenz Minder , Thomas Sauerwald , Sven-Ake Wegner

We give new proofs of asymptotic upper bounds of coding theory obtained within the frame of Delsarte's linear programming method. The proofs rely on the analysis of eigenvectors of some finite-dimensional operators related to orthogonal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Alexander Barg , Dmitry Nogin

Let $(G,+)$ be an Abelian group. Given $h\in \mathbb{Z}^+$, a non-empty subset $A$ of $G$ is called an $S_h$-set if all the sums of $h$ distinct elements of $A$ are different. We extend the concept of $S_h$-set to a more general context in…

In this paper we characterize the algebraic structure of two-dimensional $(\alpha,\beta )$-constacyclic codes of arbitrary length $s.\ell$ and of their duals. For $\alpha,\beta \in \{1,-1\}$, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-30 Swati Bhardwaj , Madhu Raka

In this paper we obtain new lower bounds for the upper box dimension of $\alpha\beta$ sets. As a corollary of our main result, we show that if $\alpha$ is not a Liouville number and $\beta$ is a Liouville number, then the upper box…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-12 Simon Baker

Linear programming (polynomial) techniques are used to obtain lower and upper bounds for the potential energy of spherical designs. This approach gives unified bounds that are valid for a large class of potential functions. Our lower bounds…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-28 P. G. Boyvalenkov , P. D. Dragnev , D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff , M. M. Stoyanova

Given an open set $T\subset [-1,1)$, we introduce the concepts of $T$-avoiding spherical codes and designs, that is, spherical codes that have no inner products in the set $T$. We show that certain codes found in the minimal vectors of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 P. G. Boyvalenkov , D. D. Cherkashin , P. D. Dragnev

We study the problem of high-dimensional multiple packing in Euclidean space. Multiple packing is a natural generalization of sphere packing and is defined as follows. Let $ N>0 $ and $ L\in\mathbb{Z}_{\ge2} $. A multiple packing is a set…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Yihan Zhang , Shashank Vatedka

Consider a spherically symmetric spacelike slice through a spherically symmetric spacetime. One can derive a universal bound for the optical scalars on any such slice. The only requirement is that the matter sources satisfy the dominant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 E. Malec , N. Ó Murchadha