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A generalized hydrodynamic theory that systematically incorporates elasticity and viscoelasticity had been derived about a quarter of a century ago. It is based on a strictly Euler point of view, as is natural for hydrodynamics. We used and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-05-16 Andreas M. Menzel

We provide a two dimensional deformation model to describe how soft squishy circular particles respond to external forces and collisions. This model involves formulating mathematical equations and algorithms for the shape of a deformed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-28 Roshan Maharana

We develop a reduced model for hard-magnetic, thin, linear-elastic shells that can be actuated through an external magnetic field, with geometrically exact strain measures. Assuming a reduced kinematics based on the Kirchhoff-Love…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-08 Matteo Pezzulla , Dong Yan , Pedro M. Reis

Two-dimensional (2D) mechanical models of confluent tissues have related the mechanical state of a monolayer of cells to the average perimeter length of the cell cross sections, predicting floppiness or rigidity of the material. For the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-30 Jairo M. Rojas , Mayisha Z. Nakib , Vivian W. Tang , William M. Brieher , Sascha Hilgenfeldt

We derive new analytical results for the hydrodynamic force exerted on a sinusoidally oscillating porous shell and a sphere of uniform density in the Stokes limit. The coupling between the spherical particle and the solvent is done using…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-11-02 Santtu T. T. Ollila , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Colin Denniston

In this paper we derive, by two$-$scale convergence, periodically wrinked shell models starting from three dimensional linear elasticity, depending of the behaviour of the small parameter $\varepsilon>0$ and $p>1$, differents theories…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Pedro Hernández-Llanos , Rajesh Mahadevan , Ravi Prakash

Usage, manipulation, transport, delivery, and mixing of granular or particulate media, comprised of spherical or polyhedral particles, is commonly encountered in industrial sectors of construction (cement and rock fragments), pharmaceutics…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-02-25 Prashant K. Jha , Prathamesh S. Desai , Debdeep Bhattacharya , Robert Lipton

Liquid crystal elastomers are special cross-linked polymer materials combining the large elastic deformability of elastomers with the orientational orders of liquid crystals. This model exhibits markedly different phenomena than the liquid…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Xiaonan Hao , Jiaxi Huang , Ning Jiang

The article addresses the mathematical modeling of the folding of a thin elastic sheet along a prescribed curved arc. A rigorous model reduction from a general hyperelastic material description is carried out under appropriate scaling…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Sören Bartels , Andrea Bonito , Peter Hornung

We derive the hydrodynamic equations for nematic liquid crystals lying on curved substrates. We invoke the Lagrange-Rayleigh variational principle to adapt the Ericksen-Leslie theory to two-dimensional nematics in which a degenerate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-24 Gaetano Napoli , Luigi Vergori

Implicit rate-type constitutive relations utilizing discontinuous functions provide a novel approach to the purely phenomenological description of the inelastic response of solids undergoing finite deformation. However, this type of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-02 David Cichra , Vít Průša

We investigate the stability and geometrically non-linear dynamics of slender rods made of a linear isotropic poroelastic material. Dimensional reduction leads to the evolution equation for the shape of the poroelastica where, in addition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 J. M. Skotheim , L. Mahadevan

In this paper we study a new class of shell models, defined in terms of two complex dynamical variables per shell, transporting positive and negative helicity respectively. The dynamical equations are derived from a decomposition into…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Benzi , L. Biferale , E. Trovatore

Understanding contact between rough surfaces undergoing plastic deformation is crucial in many applications. We test Persson's multiscale contact mechanics theory for elastoplastic solids, assuming a constant penetration hardness. Using a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-07 Andreas Almqvist , Bo N. J. Persson

An irreversible thermodynamical theory of solids is presented where the kinematic quantities are defined in an automatically objective way. Namely, auxiliary elements like reference frame, reference time and reference configuration are…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-12-22 Tamás Fülöp

Biological processes, from morphogenesis to tumor invasion, spontaneously generate shear stresses inside living tissue. The mechanisms that govern the transmission of mechanical forces in epithelia and the collective response of the tissue…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-29 Junxiang Huang , James O. Cochran , Suzanne M. Fielding , M. Cristina Marchetti , Dapeng Bi

We consider the interaction of a viscous incompressible fluid with a flexible shell in three space dimensions. The fluid is described by the three-dimensional incompressible Navier--Stokes equations in a domain that is changing in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Dominic Breit , Prince Romeo Mensah , Sebastian Schwarzacher , Pei Su

Many features of real granular fluids under rapid flow are exhibited as well by a system of smooth hard spheres with inelastic collisions. For such a system, it is tempting to apply standard methods of kinetic theory and hydrodynamics to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-23 James W. Dufty

We present a theory that combines the framework of irreversible thermodynamics with modified integral theorems to model arbitrarily curved and deforming membranes immersed in bulk fluid solutions. We study the coupling between the mechanics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-29 Ahmad M. Alkadri , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

A one-dimensional harmonic oscillator in a box is used to introduce the oblique-basis concept. The method is extended to the nuclear shell model by combining traditional spherical states, which yield a diagonal representation of the usual…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. G. Gueorguiev , J. P. Draayer
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