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We extend the framework of analyzing the 2HDM in its orbit space to study the one-loop effective potential before and after electroweak symmetry breaking. In this framework, we present a comprehensive analysis of global symmetries of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-05 Qing-Hong Cao , Kun Cheng , Changlong Xu

The edge of a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) in a magnetic field consists of one-dimensional (1D) edge-channels that arise from the confining electric field at the edge of the specimen$^{1-3}$. The crossed electric and magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Kang , H. L. Stormer , K. W. Baldwin , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

A linear theory of a wakefield excitation in a plasma-dielectric accelerating structure by a drive electron bunch in the case of an off-axis bunch injection has been constructed. The structure under investigation is a round…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 K. V. Galaydych , G. V. Sotnikov , I. N. Onishchenko

Offshore wind is rapidly expanding to meet clean and secure energy needs. New developments are now increasingly constrained to deep seasonally stratified waters. Here, flows past offshore wind infrastructure will increase water column…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-12 Charlie J. Lloyd , Robert M. Dorrell

A quasimodal expansion method (QMEM) is developed to model and understand the scattering properties of arbitrary shaped two-dimensional (2-D) open structures. In contrast with the bounded case which have only discrete spectrum (real in the…

This paper studies the space charge impedances of a rectangular beam inside a rectangular chamber, and the limiting case, e.g., a rectangular beam between parallel plates, respectively. The charged beam has uniform density in vertical…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-07-08 Yingjie Li , Lanfa Wang

We develop a new numerical scheme which allows precise solution of coherent tunneling problems, i.e., problems with exponentially small transition amplitudes between quasidegenerate states. We explain how this method works for the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikolai Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov , Igor Tupitsyn

I present and discuss a class of solutions of the Wheeler-de Witt equation describing wormholes generated by coupling of gravity to the electromagnetic field for Kantowski-Sachs and Bianchi I spacetimes. Since the electric charge can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Marco Cavaglià

The transition wake fields excited by relativistic point charge in cylindrical resistive round pipe are studied. The problem has been solved for the infinite pipe with abrupt change of the walls conductivity from perfect boundary condition…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ivanyan , V. Tsakanov , A. Tsakanian

A method of significantly reducing wakefields generated at collimators is proposed, in which the path of a beam is slightly bent before collimation. This is applicable for short bunches and can reduce the wakefields by a factor of around 7…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-08-24 Jonathan Gratus , Michael R. Ferris

We have investigated electron transport in a quasi-one dimensional (quasi-1D) electron gas as a function of the confinement potential. At a particular potential configuration, and electron concentration, the ground state of a 1D quantum…

We investigate the presence of topological structures and multiple phase transitions in the O(3)-sigma model with the gauge field governed by Maxwell's term and subject to a so-called Gausson's self-dual potential. To carry out this study,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 F. C. E. Lima , C. A. S. Almeida

Two dimensional electron systems exhibiting the fractional quantum Hall effects are characterized by a quantized Hall conductance and a dissipationless bulk. The transport in these systems occurs only at the edges where gapless excitations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yogesh N. Joglekar , Hoang K. Nguyen , Ganpathy Murthy

We have performed a computational screening of topological two-dimensional (2D) materials from the Computational 2D Materials Database (C2DB) employing density functional theory. A full \textit{ab initio} scheme for calculating hybrid…

The electromagnetic scattering from elongated, arbitrarily shaped, open-ended cavities have been studied extensively over the years. In this paper we introduce the fast encapsulating domain decomposition (EDD) scheme for the analysis of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Moti Zelig , Ehud Heyman , Amir Boag

Many quantum computing platforms are based on a two-dimensional physical layout. Here we explore a concept called looped pipelines which permits one to obtain many of the advantages of a 3D lattice while operating a strictly 2D device. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-23 Zhenyu Cai , Adam Siegel , Simon Benjamin

In this paper, we have constructed a (2+1)-dimensional wormhole using inhomogeneous and anisotropic distribution of phantom energy. We have determined the exact form of the equation of state of phantom energy that supports the wormhole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Mubasher Jamil , M. Umar Farooq

An analysis of the one-loop vacuum fluctuations associated with a scalar field confined in the interior of a infinite waveguide of rectangular cross section is presented. We first consider the massless scalar field defined in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. B. Rodrigues , N. F. Svaiter

We report on the properties of the two-dimensional electron gas in a dual-gate geometry, using quantum Monte Carlo methods to obtain aspects of the phase diagram as a function of electron density and gate distance. We identify the critical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-06 Agnes Valenti , Vladimir Calvera , Yubo Yang , Miguel A. Morales , Steven A. Kivelson , Ilya Esterlis , Shiwei Zhang

We analyze the creation of fermions and bosons from the vacuum by the exponentially decreasing in time electric field in detail. In our calculations we use QED and follow in main the consideration of particle creation effect in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 T. C. Adorno , S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman
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