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The Birman exact sequence describes the effect on the mapping class group of a surface with boundary of gluing discs to the boundary components. We construct an analogous exact sequence for the automorphism group of a free group. For the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Matthew B. Day , Andrew Putman

This paper answers a basic question about the Birman exact sequence in the theory of mapping class groups. We prove that the Birman exact sequence does not admit a section over any subgroup $\Gamma$ contained in the Torelli group with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Lei Chen , Nick Salter

We prove that for any finite index subgroup of the mapping class group containing the Johnson subgroup, the profinite Birman exact sequence does not split in genus $g\ge 3$, extending prior results of Hain and the second author for $g\ge…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Ma Luo , Tatsunari Watanabe

We study the Birman exact sequence for compact $3$--manifolds, obtaining a complete picture of the relationship between the mapping class group of the manifold and the mapping class group of the submanifold obtained by deleting an interior…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Jessica E. Banks

We define orbifold mapping class groups (with marked points) and study them using their action on certain orbifold analogs of arcs and simple closed curves. Moreover, we establish a Birman exact sequence for suitable subgroups of orbifold…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Jonas Flechsig

The hyperelliptic Torelli group is the subgroup of the mapping class group consisting of elements that act trivially on the homology of the surface and that also commute with some fixed hyperelliptic involution. We prove a Birman exact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-10 Tara E. Brendle , Dan Margalit

Let IA_n be the Torelli subgroup of Aut(F_n). We give an explicit finite set of generators for H_2(IA_n) as a GL_n(Z)-module. Corollaries include a version of surjective representation stability for H_2(IA_n), the vanishing of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Matthew B. Day , Andrew Putman

We study the complex of partial bases of a free group, which is an analogue for $\Aut(F_n)$ of the curve complex for the mapping class group. We prove that it is connected and simply connected, and we also prove that its quotient by the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Matthew B. Day , Andrew Putman

Unlike Grothendieck's \'etale fundamental group, Nori's fundamental group does not fulfill the homotopy exact sequence in general. We give necessary and sufficient conditions which force exactness of the sequence.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-07 Hélène Esnault , Phùng Hô Hai , Eckart Viehweg

In this paper we establish a Floer-theoretical analog of the classical Gysin long exact sequence from algebraic topology for circle bundles. We study algebraic and functorial properties of this sequence and derive applications to…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-06 Paul Biran , Michael Khanevsky

We sudy the behaviour of endomorphisms and automorphisms of groups involved in abelian group extensions. The main result can be stated as follows: Let $0\to N\to G\to Q \to 1$ be an abelian group extension. Then one has the following exact…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Mariam Pirashvili

In this paper, we construct a seven-term exact sequence involving the cohomology groups of a group extension. Although the existence of such a sequence can be derived using spectral sequence arguments, there is little knowledge about some…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Karel Dekimpe , Manfred Hartl , Sarah Wauters

Let $G$ be a finite $p$-group and let Aut$(G)$ denote the full automorphism group of $G$. In the recent past, there has been interest in finding necessary and sufficient conditions on $G$ such that certain subgroups of Aut$(G)$ are equal.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-03 Deepak Gumber , Hemant Kalra

In this paper, we investigate the necessary sufficient conditions for the exactness of the homotopy sequence of Nori's fundamental group and apply these to various special situations to regain some classical theorems and give a counter…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Lei Zhang

Our aim in this paper is to prove in the setting of Kato-Milne cohomology in characteristic 2 an exact sequence which is analogue to the Milnor-Scharlau sequence [8, Theorem 6.2]. This is an extension of the Milnor exact sequence proved in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Ahmed Laghribi , Trisha Maiti

Let G be a compact semisimple linear Lie group. We study the action of Aut(F_r) on the space H_*(G^r;\QQ). We compute the image of this representation and prove that it only depends on the rank of the Lie algebra of G. We show that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-15 Yael Algom-Kfir , Asaf Hadari

For an epimorphism pi of the free group F_n onto a finite group G write Gamma(G,pi) for the group of all automorphisms f of F_n for which pi*f = pi. This is called the standard congruence subgroup of Aut(F_n) associated to G and pi. In the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-23 Daniel Appel , Evija Ribnere

We give another proof of a theorem of Hatcher and Vogtmann stating that the sequence $Aut(F_n)$ satisfies integral homological stability. The paper is for the most part expository, and we also explain Quillen's method for proving…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Mladen Bestvina

In [J. of Alg. 369: 70-95, 2012], the authors constructed a seven term exact sequence in the cohomology of a group extension G of a normal subgroup N by a quotient group Q with coefficients in a G-module M. However, they were unable to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Johannes Huebschmann

We provide new tools for the calculation of the torsion in the cohomology of congruence subgroups in the Bianchi groups : An algorithm for finding particularly useful fundamental domains, and an analysis of the equivariant spectral sequence…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Ethan Berkove , Grant Lakeland , Alexander Rahm , Anh Tuan Bui , Sebastian Schönnenbeck
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