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We report a systematic study on the magneto-structural transition in Mn-rich Fe-doped Mn-Fe-Ni-Sn(Sb/In) Heusler alloys by keeping the total valence electron concentration (e/a ratio) fixed. The martensitic transition (MT) temperature is…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-30 Arup Ghosh , Rajeev Rawat , Arpan Bhattacharyya , Guruprasad Mandal , A. K. Nigam , Sunil Nair

In search for the origins of the extraordinary low twinning stress of Ni-Mn-Ga magnetic shape memory alloys we studied the thermally induced changes of structure in Ni$_{50}$Mn$_{25+x}$Ga$_{25-x}$ ($x$=2.7--3.9) single crystal samples and…

The entropy that an insulating magnetic material releases upon cooling can reveal important information about the properties of spin states in that material. In many geometrically frustrated (GF) magnetic compounds, the heat capacity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-06 Siyu Zhu , Arthur P. Ramirez , Sergey Syzranov

We performed inelastic neutron scattering experiment to study magnetic excitation of O$_2$ molecules adsorbed in microporous compound. The dispersionless excitation with characteristic intensity modulation is observed at $\hbar \omega =…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Masuda , S. Takamizawa , K. Hirota , M. Ohba , S. Kitagawa

Non-perturbative studies of the thermodynamics of strongly interacting elementary particles within the context of lattice regularized QCD are being reviewed. After a short introduction into thermal QCD on the lattice we report on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Karsch , E. Laermann

The thermodynamical properties of magnetized nuclear matter at finite temperature and baryon chemical potential are studied within an effective model incorporating the QCD trace anomaly effect. The presence of magnetic field induces…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-22 Pallabi Parui , Nilanjan Chaudhuri , Pradip Roy , Sourav Sarkar

We derive expressions for the jumps in entropy and magnetization characterizing the first-order melting transition of a flux line lattice. In our analysis we account for the temperature dependence of the Landau parameters and make use of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 M. J. W. Dodgson , V. B. Geshkenbein , H. Nordborg , G. Blatter

We perform constant pressure Monte Carlo simulations of a spin-analogous model which describes coupled spatial and magnetic degrees of freedom on an fcc lattice. Our calculations qualitatively reproduce magnetovolume effects observed in…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-03 M. E. Gruner , P. Entel

The magnetic correlations in the austenite phase and the consequent martensitic transition in inverse magnetocaloric alloys, Ni$_{2}$Mn$_{1+x}$Sn$_{1-x}$, have been a matter of debate for decades. We conclusively establish using {\it ab…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-13 Vijay Singh , Ambroise van Roekeghem , S. K. Panda , S. Majumdar , Natalio Mingo , I Dasgupta

We present the results of a thorough study of the specific heat and magnetocaloric properties of a ludwigite crystal Cu2MnBO5 over a temperature range of 60 - 350 K and in magnetic fields up to 18 kOe. It is found that at temperatures below…

Lattice vibrations can carry angular momentum and magnetic moments under broken inversion or time-reversal symmetry, forming so-called chiral phonons. While such excitations have been explored in nonmagnetic systems via optical probes,…

$^7$Li and $^1$H NMR and magnetization measurements in \lpc (Pc$\equiv$C$_{32}$H$_{16}$N$_8$), recently proposed as a strongly correlated metal, are presented. Two different low-frequency dynamics are evidenced. The first one, probed by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Filibian , P. Carretta , T. Miyake , Y. Taguchi , Y. Iwasa

Field-dependent maxima in the relaxation rate of the magnetic molecules Mn_12-Ac and Fe_8-tacn have commonly been ascribed to some resonant tunneling phenomenon. We argue instead that the relaxation can be understood as purely due to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Anupam Garg

We investigate the variation of the oscillation frequency of the Mg$^{2+}$ and O$^{2-}$ ions in the magnesium oxide lattice due to the interactions of the surface with water monolayers by means of Low Energy Electron Diffraction. Our key…

The one-loop induced magnetic dipole moments of a neutrino are examined in a background of degenerate electrons in the standard model. For the nonrelativistic neutrino, they are enhanced by a factor \( (8\pF/3\mnu) \), where \pF\ is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Hisashi Kikuchi

The fascinating multiple magnetic states observed in the Ni-Mn-Sn based metamagnetic shape memory alloy are addressed through a combined muon spin relaxation (muSR) and neutron powder diffraction studies. The material used in the present…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-12 J. Sannigrahi , S. Pramanick , S. Chatterjee , J. S. Lord , D. Khalyavin , A. D. Hillier , D. T. Adroja , S. Majumdar

Rare-earth-based triangular lattice antiferromagnets, with strong quantum fluctuations and weak magnetic interactions, can often retain large magnetic entropy down to very low temperatures, making them excellent candidates for magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-14 Weijie Lin , Nan Zhao , Zhaoyi Li , Weiran An , Ruixin Guo , Jianqiao Wang , Changzhao Pan , Bo Wen , Jieming Sheng , Liusuo Wu , Shu Guo

We present a comprehensive study of the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in the Nd$T_4$B system where $T$ = Fe, Co, and Ni. These compounds are ferromagnetic kagome materials with tunable ordering temperatures, transition width, and magnetic…

Ni-Mn-based Heusler alloys, in particular all-d-metal Ni(-Co)-Mn-Ti, are highly promising materials for energy-efficient solid-state refrigeration as large multicaloric effects can be achieved across their magnetostructural martensitic…

Inelastic neutron scattering technique is employed to investigate the paramagnetic spin dynamics in a single crystalline sample of the magnetocaloric compound MnFe$_4$Si$_3$. In the investigated temperature range, 1.033$\times T_{C}$ to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-21 N. Biniskos , K. Schmalzl , J. Persson , S. Raymond