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We introduce a smooth variance sum associated to a pair of positive definite symmetric integral matrices $A_{m\times m}$ and $B_{n\times n}$, where $m\geq n$. By using the oscillator representation, we give a formula for this variance sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Naser T. Sardari

In this paper, we study the moduli space of Higgs pairs, which can be considered as a generalization of holomorphic pairs. Higgs pairs are an example of quiver bundles. We introduce the notion of $\tau$-stability of Higgs pairs for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Jun Sasaki

The moduli space of principally polarized abelian surfaces is parametrized by three Igusa functions. In this article we investigate a new way to evaluate these functions by using Siegel Eisenstein series. We explain how to compute the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-24 Reinier Broker , Kristin Lauter

Let $\Gamma_{F,n}$ be the Hermitian modular group of degree $n>1$ in sense of Hel Braun with respect to an imaginary quadratic field $F$. Let $r$ be a natural number. There exists a multiplier system of weight $1/r$ (equivalently a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Eberhard Freitag

We prove Witten's formula relating the Donaldson and Seiberg-Witten series modulo powers of degree $c+2$, with $c=-{1/4}(7\chi+11\sigma)$, for four-manifolds obeying some mild conditions, where $\chi$ and $\sigma$ are their Euler…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Paul M. N. Feehan , Thomas G. Leness

Moduli spaces - finite-dimensional, collective coordinate manifolds - for kinks and antikinks in $\phi^4$ theory and sine-Gordon theory are reconsidered. The field theory Lagrangian restricted to moduli space defines a reduced Lagrangian,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 N. S. Manton , K. Oleś , T. Romańczukiewicz , A. Wereszczyński

We obtain new lower bounds for the number of Fourier coefficients of a weakly holomorphic modular form of half-integral weight not divisible by some prime $\ell$. Among the applications of this we show that there are $\gg \sqrt{X}/\log \log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Joël Bellaïche , Ben Green , Kannan Soundararajan

We discuss the K\"ahler quantization of moduli spaces of vortices in line bundles over compact surfaces $\Sigma$. This furnishes a semiclassical framework for the study of quantum vortex dynamics in the Schr\"odinger-Chern-Simons model. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-13 Dennis Eriksson , Nuno M. Romão

We study the Witten--Reshetikhin--Turaev SU(2) invariant for the Seifert manifold with 4-singular fibers. We define the Eichler integrals of the modular forms with half-integral weight, and we show that the invariant is rewritten as a sum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuhiro Hikami

Gheibi, Jorgensen and Takahashi recently introduced the quasi-projective dimension of a module over commutative Noetherian rings, a homological invariant extending the classic projective dimension of a module, and Gheibi later developed the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Souvik Dey , Luigi Ferraro , Mohsen Gheibi

Mock modular forms, which give the theoretical framework for Ramanujan's enigmatic mock theta functions, play many roles in mathematics. We study their role in the context of modular parameterizations of elliptic curves $E/\mathbb{Q}$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Claudia Alfes , Michael Griffin , Ken Ono , Larry Rolen

We consider the Hermitian Eisenstein series $E^{(\mathbb{K})}_k$ of degree $2$ and weight $k$ associated with an imaginary-quadratic number field $\mathbb{K}$ and determine the influence of $\mathbb{K}$ on the arithmetic and the growth of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Adrian Hauffe-Waschbüsch , Aloys Krieg , Brandon Williams

In this paper, we investigate Fourier expansions of meromorphic modular forms. Over the years, a number of special cases of meromorphic modular forms were shown to have Fourier expansions closely resembling the expansion of the reciprocal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Kathrin Bringmann , Ben Kane

We consider a moduli space of lattice polarized K3 surfaces with the additional information of a frame of the trascendental cohomology with respect to the lattice polarization. This moduli space is proved to be quasi-affine, and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Walter Páez Gaviria

We consider the moduli space $\mathfrak{M}_{g,n}$ of Riemann surfaces of genus $g\ge0$ with $n\ge1$ ordered and directed marked points. For $d\ge 2g+n-1$ we show that $\mathfrak{M}_{g,n}$ is homotopy equivalent to a component of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Andrea Bianchi

In this paper we answer a question posed by Horikawa in 1978, who showed that the above moduli space is composed of 11 locally closed strata building up 4 irreducible components and having at most 3 connected components. We prove that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ingrid C. Bauer , Fabrizio M. E. Catanese , Roberto Pignatelli

In the present article we define the algebra of differential modular forms and we prove that it is generated by Eisenstein series of weight $2,4$ and 6. We define Hecke operators on them, find some analytic relations between these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hossein Movasati

The first half of this dissertation reviews the basic notion of vector-valued modular forms and its connection to differential equations. The main purpose of the dissertation is to classify spaces of vector-valued modular forms associated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Christopher Marks

We propose a framework for the free field construction of algebras of local observables which uses as an input the Bisognano-Wichmann relations and a representation of the Poincare' group on the one-particle Hilbert space. The abstract real…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-06 Romeo Brunetti , Daniele Guido , Roberto Longo

We introduce the notion of generalized hyperpolygon, which arises as a representation, in the sense of Nakajima, of a comet-shaped quiver. We identify these representations with rigid geometric figures, namely pairs of polygons: one in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Steven Rayan , Laura P. Schaposnik