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The measurements of the linear polarisation of visible light from quasars give strong evidence for large-scale coherent orientations of their polarisation vectors in some regions of the sky. We show that these observations can be explained…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-04 A. Payez , J. R. Cudell , D. Hutsemékers

The origin of the emission within the optical mode of a coupled quantum dot-micropillar system is investigated. Time-resolved photoluminescence is performed on a large number of deterministically coupled devices in a wide range of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-06 J. Suffczynski , A. Dousse , K. Gauthron , A. Lemaitre , I. Sagnes , L. Lanco , P. Voisin , J. Bloch , P. Senellart

The one-loop "vacuum" Heisenberg-Euler coupling of four electromagnetic fields can lead to interesting collective effects in the collision of two photon clouds, on a time scale orders of magnitude faster than one estimates from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. F. Sawyer

We present two novel schemes to generate photon polarization entanglement via single electron spins confined in charged quantum dots inside microcavities. One scheme is via entangled remote electron spins followed by negatively-charged…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-31 C. Y. Hu , W. J. Munro , J. G. Rarity

The photon-induced process of electron-positron pair creation in a strong homogeneous magnetic field, provided that the polarization of particles is arbitrary, has been considered. The polarization of a photon is described in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-08 O. P. Novak , R. I. Kholodov

Quantum corrections to electron dynamics in a circularly polarized electromagnetic field are found within the Floquet theory of periodically driven quantum systems. It is demonstrated that emission of photons by an electron rotating under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 O. V. Kibis

We show that a system of polaritons - combined atom and photon excitations - in an array of coupled cavities, under an experimental set-up usually considered in electromagnetically induced transparency, is described by the Bose-Hubbard…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Michael J. Hartmann , Martin B. Plenio

Development of QED cascades in a standing electromagnetic wave for circular and linear polarizations is simulated numerically with a 3D PIC-MC code. It is demonstrated that for the same laser energy the number of particles produced in a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-10-16 V. F. Bashmakov , E. N. Nerush , I. Yu. Kostyukov , A. M. Fedotov , N. B. Narozhny

Many optically active systems possess spatially asymmetric electron orbitals. These generate permanent dipole moments, which can be stronger than the corresponding transition dipole moments, significantly affecting the system dynamics and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-21 Adam Burgess , Marian Florescu , Dominic Michael Rouse

Entangled photon pairs are key elements in quantum communication and quantum cryptography. State-of-the-art sources of entangled photons are mainly based on parametric down-conversion from nonlinear crystals, which is probabilistic in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-19 Adrián Juan-Delgado , Geza Giedke , Javier Aizpurua , Ruben Esteban

We consider the curvature emission properties from relativistic particles streaming along magnetic field lines and co-rotating with pulsar magnetosphere. The co-rotation affects the trajectories of the particles and hence the emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 P. F. Wang , C. Wang , J. L. Han

Shot noise measurements provide information on particles' charge and their correlations. We report on shot noise measurements in a ubiquitous quantum dot under a quantized magnetic field. The measured noise at the peaks of a sequence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Zarchin , Y. C. Chung , M. Heiblum , D. Rohrlich , V. Umansky

We theoretically investigate the production of polarization-entangled photons through the biexciton cascade decay in a single semiconductor quantum dot. In the intermediate state the entanglement is encoded in the polarizations of the first…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ulrich Hohenester , Gernot Pfanner , Marek Seliger

We consider the dephasing of an one-electron state in a quantum dot due to charge fluctuations in a biased quantum point contact coupled to the dot capacitively. The contribution to the dephasing rate due to the bias depends on temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Yehoshua Levinson

The quantum state of the emitted light from the cascade recombination of a biexciton in a quantum dot is theoretically investigated including exciton fine structure splitting (FSS) and electron-nuclear spin hyperfine interactions. In an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-13 Erik Welander , Julia Hildmann , Guido Burkard

We report polarized photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy of the negative trion in single charge tunable InAs/GaAs quantum dots. The spectrum exhibits a p-shell resonance with polarized fine structure arising from the direct excitation…

We study a system comprising of a double quantum well embedded in a micropillar optical cavity, where strong coupling between a direct exciton, indirect exciton, and cavity photon is achieved. We show that the resulting hybrid…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-11 O. Kyriienko , I. A. Shelykh , T. C. H. Liew

Nuclear spin polarization is typically generated in GaAs quantum point contacts (QPCs) when an out-of-plane magnetic field gives rise to spin-polarized quantum Hall edge states, and a voltage bias drives transitions between the edge states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Y. Ren , W. Yu , S. M. Frolov , J. A. Folk , W. Wegscheider

We describe a new experimental approach to probabilistic atom-photon (signal) entanglement. Two qubit states are encoded as orthogonal collective spin excitations of an unpolarized atomic ensemble. After a programmable delay, the atomic…

Spectrally correlated photon pairs can be used to improve performance of long range fiber based quantum communication protocols. We present a source based on spontaneous parametric down-conversion producing polarization entangled photons…

Optics · Physics 2014-03-28 Thomas Lutz , Piotr Kolenderski , Thomas Jennewein