English
Related papers

Related papers: The Cosmological Constant Problem and Quantum Spac…

200 papers

We use the quantum unimodular theory of gravity to relate the value of the cosmological constant, $\Lambda$, and the energy scale for the emergence of cosmological classicality. The fact that $\Lambda$ and unimodular time are complementary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-04 Niayesh Afshordi , João Magueijo

The quantization of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime in the presence of a negative cosmological constant was used in a recent paper to conclude that there are solutions that avoid singularities (big bang--big crunch) at the quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Paolo Amore , Alfredo Aranda , Mayra Cervantes , J. L. Díaz-Cruz , Francisco M. Fernández

We investigate the problem of metric fluctuations in the presence of the vacuum fluctuations of matter fields and critically assess the usual assertion that vacuum energy implies a Planckian cosmological constant. A new stochastic classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-06-19 Charles H. -T. Wang , Paolo M. Bonifacio , Robert Bingham , J. Tito Mendonca

We study the static patch of de Sitter space in the presence of a timelike boundary. We impose that the conformal class of the induced metric and the trace of the extrinsic curvature, $K$, are fixed at the boundary. We present the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-29 Dionysios Anninos , Damián A. Galante , Chawakorn Maneerat

Quantum cosmology has traditionally been studied at the level of symmetry-reduced minisuperspace models, analyzing the behavior of wave functions. However, in the absence of a complete full setting of quantum gravity and detailed knowledge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-18 Martin Bojowald

Motivated by the conjecture that the cosmological constant problem is solved by strong quantum effects in the infrared we use the exact flow equation of Quantum Einstein Gravity to determine the renormalization group behavior of a class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Reuter , F. Saueressig

The cosmological constant, i.e., the energy density stored in the true vacuum state of all existing fields in the Universe, is the simplest and the most natural possibility to describe the current cosmic acceleration. However, despite its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Carneiro , M. A. Dantas , C. Pigozzo , J. S. Alcaniz

Time is a parameter playing a central role in our most fundamental modelling of natural laws. Relativity theory shows that the comparison of times measured by different clocks depends on their relative motion and on the strength of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-25 Hauret Clementine , Magain Pierre , Biernaux Judith

One of the most enduring and unresolved challenges in modern theoretical and observational cosmology is the fine-tuning and coincidence problems associated with the cosmological constant. Rather than attempting to reconcile these issues…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-24 H. R. Fazlollahi

The cosmological constant if considered as a fundamental constant, provides an information treatment for gravitation problems, both cosmological and of black holes. The efficiency of that approach is shown via gedanken experiments for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-08 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. Stepanian

The basic tenet of the present work is the assumption of the lack of external and fixed time in the Universe. This assumption is best embodied by general relativity, which replaces the fixed space-time structure with the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-19 Przemysław Małkiewicz , Artur Miroszewski

In this paper we present a statistical description of the cosmological constant in terms of massless bosons (gravitons). To this purpose, we use our recent results implying a non vanishing temperature ${T_{\Lambda}}$ for the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-30 Stefano Viaggiu

The problem of the cosmological constant is considered in the formalism of an extended space-time consisting of the extended classical solution of Einstein equations. The different regions of the extended manifold are proposed to be related…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-07 S. Bondarenko

Fundamental constants are a cornerstone of our physical laws. Any constant varying in space and/or time would reflect the existence of an almost massless field that couples to matter. This will induce a violation of the universality of free…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Jean-Philippe Uzan

We use general arguments to examine the energy scales for which a quantum coherent description of gravitating quantum energy units is necessary. The cosmological dark energy density is expected to decouple from the Friedman-Lemaitre energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 James V. Lindesay , H. Pierre Noyes

In the present article, which is the first part of a work in three parts, we build an equation of quantum gravity. This equation is tensorial, is equivalent to general relativity in vacuum, but differs completely from general relativity…

General Physics · Physics 2007-11-25 Christophe Real

We discuss the hypothesis of a fixed point for quantum gravity coupled to a scalar, in the limit where the scalar field goes to infinity, accompanied by a suitable scaling of the metric. We propose that no scalar potential is present for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-25 C. Wetterich

Recent data on supernovae favor high values of the cosmological constant. Spacetimes with a cosmological constant have non-relativistic kinematics quite different from Galilean kinematics. De Sitter spacetimes, vacuum solutions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Aldrovandi , A. L. Barbosa , L. C. B. Crispino , J. G. Pereira

The cosmological constant problem is reanalyzed by imposing the limitation of the number of degrees of freedom (d.o.f.) due to entropy bounds directly in the calculation of the energy density of a field theory. It is shown that if a quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Paolo Castorina

The cosmological constant problem is a fundamental issue that has puzzled researchers in the fields of theoretical physics and cosmology for a long time. It arises from the discrepancy between the observed value of the cosmological constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-10 Alexander I Nesterov