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We investigate the existence of well-behaved Beurling number systems, which are systems of Beurling generalized primes and integers which admit a power saving in the error term of both their prime and integer-counting function. Concretely,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Frederik Broucke , Gregory Debruyne , Szilárd Révész

We study the problem of list ranking in the parallel external memory (PEM) model. We observe an interesting dual nature for the hardness of the problem due to limited information exchange among the processors about the structure of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-09-08 Riko Jacob , Tobias Lieber , Nodari Sitchinava

This paper proposes a novel computationally efficient algorithm for optimal sizing of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) considering renewable energy bidding strategies. Unlike existing two-stage methods, our algorithm enables the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Taiyo Mantani , Hikaru Hoshino , Tomonari Kanazawa , Eiko Furutani

Fixed-parameter algorithms, approximation algorithms and moderately exponential algorithms are three major approaches to algorithms design. While each of them being very active in its own, there is an increasing attention to the connection…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-11-29 Bruno Escoffier , EunJung Kim , Vangelis Th. Paschos

This paper describes a very efficient algorithm for image signal extrapolation. It can be used for various applications in image and video communication, e.g. the concealment of data corrupted by transmission errors or prediction in video…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-21 Jürgen Seiler , Katrin Meisinger , André Kaup

We present a simple linear model to estimate the basis set incompleteness errors (BSIE) of (vertex-corrected) $GW$ QP energies based on the kinetic energy of the corresponding orbital only. We parametrise the model for $G_0W_0$,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Dario Baum , Lucas Visscher , Arno Förster

Foundation models, such as large language models, have demonstrated success in addressing various language and image processing tasks. In this work, we introduce a multi-modal foundation model for scientific problems, named PROSE-PDE. Our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Jingmin Sun , Yuxuan Liu , Zecheng Zhang , Hayden Schaeffer

We investigate the endofullerene system $^3$He@C$_{60}$ with a four-dimensional Potential Energy Surface (PES) to include the three He translational degrees of freedom and C$_{60}$ cage radius. We compare MP2, SCS-MP2, SOS-MP2, RPA@PBE and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 K. Panchagnula , D. Graf , F. E. A. Albertani , A. J. W. Thom

Efficient solvers for tensor eigenvalue problems are important tools for the analysis of higher-order data sets. Here we introduce, analyze and demonstrate an extrapolation method to accelerate the widely used shifted symmetric higher order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Sara Pollock , Rhea Shroff

A subroutine for very-high-precision numerical solution of a class of ordinary differential equations is provided. For given evaluation point and equation parameters the memory requirement scales linearly with precision $P$, and the number…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Amna Noreen , Kåre Olaussen

Sequences of experimental ground-state energies are mapped onto concave patterns cured from convexities due to pairing and/or shell effects. The same patterns, completed by a list of excitation energies, can be used to give numerical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-08-23 B. K. Jennings , B. R. Barrett , B. G. Giraud

We introduce BEDS (Bayesian Emergent Dissipative Structures), a formal framework for analyzing inference systems that must maintain beliefs continuously under energy constraints. Unlike classical computational models that assume perfect…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Laurent Caraffa

Continual learning (CL) has traditionally focused on minimizing exemplar memory, a constraint often misaligned with modern systems where GPU time, not storage, is the primary bottleneck. This paper challenges this paradigm by investigating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Dongkyu Cho , Taesup Moon , Rumi Chunara , Kyunghyun Cho , Sungmin Cha

We present an approach that extends the theory of targeted free energy perturbation (TFEP) to calculate free energy differences and free energy surfaces at an accurate quantum mechanical level of theory from a cheaper reference potential.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-11-15 Andrea Rizzi , Paolo Carloni , Michele Parrinello

In dealing with high-dimensional data, factor models are often used for reducing dimensions and extracting relevant information. The spectrum of covariance matrices from power data exhibits two aspects: 1) bulk, which arises from random…

Applications · Statistics 2019-10-22 Xin Shi , Robert Qiu

Approximate algorithms for structured prediction problems---such as LP relaxations and the popular alpha-expansion algorithm (Boykov et al. 2001)---typically far exceed their theoretical performance guarantees on real-world instances. These…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-04-24 Hunter Lang , David Sontag , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan

An approach to the extraction of the two-photon exchange (TPE) correction from elastic $ep$ scattering data is presented. The cross section, polarization transfer (PT), and charge asymmetry data are considered. It is assumed that the TPE…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Krzysztof M. Graczyk

Recent neural network models for algorithmic tasks have led to significant improvements in extrapolation to sequences much longer than training, but it remains an outstanding problem that the performance still degrades for very long or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Andreas Robinson

In the era of big data, methods for improving memory and computational efficiency have become crucial for successful deployment of technologies. Hashing is one of the most effective approaches to deal with computational limitations that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Sobhan Hemati , Mohammad Hadi Mehdizavareh , Shojaeddin Chenouri , Hamid R Tizhoosh

Human can extrapolate well, generalize daily knowledge into unseen scenarios, raise and answer counterfactual questions. To imitate this ability via generative models, previous works have extensively studied explicitly encoding Structural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-27 Ruili Feng , Jie Xiao , Kecheng Zheng , Deli Zhao , Jingren Zhou , Qibin Sun , Zheng-Jun Zha