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Related papers: Evolution of an Early Titan Atmosphere: Comment

200 papers

Titan's atmospheric composition and dynamical state have previously been studied over numerous epochs by both ground- and space-based facilities. However, stratospheric measurements remain sparse during Titan's northern summer and fall. The…

The review aims to give an overview of atmospheric escape processes from exoplanets. I briefly discuss the physics of various escape processes responsible for atmospheric escape across different types of exoplanets. Transmission…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-26 Gopal Hazra

The recent discovery of ``ultra-hot'' ($P < 1$ day) Neptunes has come as a surprise: some of these planets have managed to retain gaseous envelopes despite being close enough to their host stars to trigger strong photoevaporation and/or…

The Cassini-Huygens space mission revealed that Titan s thick brownish haze is initiated high in the atmosphere at about 1000 km of altitude, before a slow transportation down to the surface. Close to the surface at altitudes below 130 km,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-26 Nathalie Carrasco , Sarah Tigrine , Lisseth Gavilan , Laurent Nahon , Murthy S. Gudipati

Atmospheric escape driven by extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation is a critical process shaping the evolution of close-in exoplanets. Recent observations have detected helium triplet absorption in numerous (>20) close-in exoplanets,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Hiroto Mitani , Rolf Kuiper

A striking feature of the atmosphere of Titan is that no heavy noble gases other than argon were detected by the Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer (GCMS) aboard the Huygens probe during its descent to Titan's surface in January 2005. Here…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Olivier Mousis , Jonathan I. Lunine , Sylvain Picaud , Daniel Cordier , J. Hunter Waite, , Kathleen E. Mandt

Short-period sub-Neptunes are common in extrasolar systems. These sub-Neptunes are generally thought to have primary atmospheres of protoplanetary-disk gas origin. However, atmospheric escape followed by degassing from their interiors can…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-21 Issei Kobayashi , Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Laura Schaefer , Satoshi Okuzumi

The evolution of exoplanetary atmospheres is strongly influenced by atmospheric escape, particularly for close-in planets. Fractionation during atmospheric loss can preferentially remove lighter elements such as hydrogen, while retaining…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-27 Marilina Valatsou , Caroline Dorn , Pierlou Marty , James E. Owen

The atmospheric pressure-temperature profiles for transiting giant planets cross a range of chemical transitions. Here we show that the particular shape of these irradiated profiles for warm giant planets below 1300 K lead to striking…

Photochemical escape is an important process for oxygen escape from present Mars. In this work, a 1-D Monte-Carlo Model is developed to calculate escape rates of energetic oxygen atoms produced from O2+ dissociative recombination reactions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-20 Jinjin Zhao , Feng Tian

The recent discovery of an Earth-sized planet (TOI-700 d) in the habitable zone of an early-type M-dwarf by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite constitutes an important advance. In this Letter, we assess the feasibility of this planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Chuanfei Dong , Meng Jin , Manasvi Lingam

Atmospheric escape is thought to significantly influence the evolution of exoplanets, especially for sub-Jupiter planets on short orbital periods. Theoretical models predict that hydrodynamic escape could erode the atmospheres of such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-22 Dion Linssen , Jim Shih , Morgan MacLeod , Antonija Oklopčić

We investigate the evolution of the deuterium-to-hydrogen (D/H) mass ratio driven by EUV photoevaporation of hydrogen-rich atmospheres of close-in sub-Neptunes around solar-type stars. For the first time, the diffusion-limited approach in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-21 Pin-Gao Gu , Howard Chen

A multi-fluid model for an atomic hydrogen-proton mixture in the upper atmosphere of extrosolar planet is presented when the continuity and momentum equations of each component have been already solved with an energy equation. The particle…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-13 J. H. Guo

Photoionization heating from UV radiation incident on the atmospheres of hot Jupiters may drive planetary mass loss. We construct a model of escape that includes realistic heating and cooling, ionization balance, tidal gravity, and pressure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ruth Murray-Clay , Eugene Chiang , Norman Murray

We explore atmospheric escape from close-in exoplanets with the highest mass loss rates. First, we locate the transition from stellar X-ray and UV-driven escape to rapid Roche lobe overflow, which occurs once the 10-100 nbar pressure level…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Tommi Koskinen , Panayotis Lavvas , Chenliang Huang , Galen Bergsten , Rachel Fernandes , Mitchell Young

Titan's stratosphere has been observed in a superrotation state, where the atmosphere rotates many times faster than the surface does. Another characteristics of Titan's atmosphere is the presence of thick haze layer. In this paper, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Motoki Sumi , Shin-ichi Takehiro , Wataru Ohfuchi , Hideko Nomura , Yuka Fujii

We explore the chemistry and observability of nitrogen dominated atmospheres for ultra-short-period super-Earths. We base the assumption, that super-Earths could have nitrogen filled atmospheres, on observations of 55 Cnc e that favour a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 Mantas Zilinskas , Yamila Miguel , Paul Mollière , Shang-Min Tsai

Since the mass loss rates are the function of the mean density of the planet and the stellar irradiation, we calculated about 450 models covering planets with different densities and stellar irradiation. Our results show that the mass loss…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Dongdong Yan , Jianheng Guo

Atmospheric escape is key to explaining the long-term evolution of planets in our Solar System and beyond, and in the interpretation of atmospheric measurements. Hydrodynamic escape is generally thought to be driven by the flux of extreme…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 A. García Muñoz , P. C. Schneider