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In a recent publication [arXiv:2010.14579], we introduced a new type of atomic magnetometer, which relies on hydrohalide photo-dissociation to create high-density spin-polarized hydrogen. Here, we extend our previous work and present a…

Traditionally, atomic spin orientation is achieved by the transfer of angular momentum from polarised light to an atomic system. We demonstrate the mechanism of orientation generation in room-temperature caesium vapours that combines three…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-02-05 Patrick Bevington , Rafal Gartman , Witold Chalupczak

We observe velocity-selective two-photon resonances in a cold atom cloud in the presence of a magnetic field. We use these resonances to demonstrate a simple magnetometer with sub-mG resolution. The technique is particularly useful for…

Quantum information protocols utilizing atomic ensembles require preparation of a coherent spin state (CSS) of the ensemble as an important starting point. We investigate the magneto-optical resonance method for characterizing a spin state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Julsgaard , J. Sherson , J. L. Sorensen , E. S. Polzik

Novel time-resolved imaging techniques for the investigation of ultrafast nanoscale magnetization dynamics are indispensable for further developments in light-controlled magnetism. Here, we introduce femtosecond Lorentz microscopy,…

Understanding vortex matter in type-II superconductors is central to controlling dissipation and flux pinning in superconducting materials and devices. Here, we use cryogenic scanning nitrogen vacancy magnetometry (NVM) to image Abrikosov…

Sensitive magnetometers have been applied in a wide range of research fields, including geophysical exploration, bio-magnetic field detection, ultralow-field nuclear magnetic resonance, etc. Commonly, magnetometers are directly placed at…

This review article describes the performance of the magnetic field measuring and monitoring systems for the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector. To cross-check the magnetic flux distribution obtained with the CMS magnet model, four…

All-optical pump-probe detection of magnetization precession has been performed for ferromagnetic EuO thin films at 10 K. We demonstrate that the circularly-polarized light can be used to control the magnetization precession on an ultrafast…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 T. Makino , F. Liu , T. Yamasaki , Y. Kozuka , K. Ueno , A. Tsukazaki , T. Fukumura , Y. Kong , M. Kawasaki

Magnetars are conjectured to be highly magnetized neutron stars (NSs). Strong internal magnetic field and elasticity in the crust may deform the stars and lead to free precession. We study the precession dynamics of triaxially-deformed NSs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-26 Yong Gao , Lijing Shao , Gregory Desvignes , David Ian Jones , Michael Kramer , Garvin Yim

We report on the development of an induction based low temperature high frequency ac susceptometer capable of measuring at frequencies up to 3.5 MHz and at temperatures between 2 K and 300 K. Careful balancing of the detection coils and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-04 E. Riordan , J. Blomgren , C. Jonasson , F. Ahrentorp , C. Johansson , D. Margineda , A. Elfassi , S. Michel , F. Dell'ova , G. M. Klemencic , S. R. Giblin

The operation of polarimetric based single beam three axis atomic magnetometer is studied. The magnetometer operates in presence of small bias magnetic field. Its salient features are compared with the analysis of Bloch equation. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-03-18 Swarupananda Pradhan , Rita Behera

The CMS magnetic system consists of a super-conducting solenoid coil, 12.5 m long and 6 m free bore diameter, and of an iron flux-return yoke, which includes the central barrel, two end-caps and the ferromagnetic parts of the hadronic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-17 V. I. Klyukhin , D. Campi , B. Curé , A. Desirelli , S. Farinon , H. Gerwig , D. Green , J. P. Grillet , A. Hervé , F. Kircher , B. Levesy , R. Loveless , R. P. Smith

The microfabrication of cesium vapor cells for optically pumped magnetometry relies on optimization of buffer gas pressure in order to maximize atomic coherence time and sensitivity to external magnetic signals. We demonstrate post-bond…

We present a portable four-channel atomic magnetometer array operating in the spin exchange relaxation-free regime. The magnetometer array has several design features intended to maximize its suitability for biomagnetic measurement,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2012-07-25 R Wyllie , M Kauer , G Smetana , R Wakai , T Walker

We report on an efficient and compact high-flux Cs atom beam source based on a retro-reflected two-dimensional magneto-optical trap (2D MOT). We realize an effective pushing field component by tilting the 2D MOT collimators towards a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-06-26 J. R. Kellogg , D. Schlippert , J. M. Kohel , R. J. Thompson , D. C. Aveline , N. Yu

The improvement of accelerator parameters requires the transition to superconducting undulator technologies since SCUs allow higher magnetic fields compared to classical planar undulators with the same gap. The primary method for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-11-23 G. Yakopov , P. Vagin

Compact muon solenoid (CMS) is a general-purpose detector designed to run at the highest luminosity at the CERN large hadron collider (LHC). Its distinctive features include a 4 T superconducting solenoid with 6 m diameter by 12.5 m long…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-30 V. I. Klyukhin , D. Campi , B. Curé , A. Gaddi , H. Gerwig , J. P. Grillet , A. Hervé , R. Loveless , R. P. Smith

Magnetars are a special type of neutron stars, considered to have extreme dipole magnetic fields reaching ~1e+11 T. The magnetar 4U 0142+61, one of prototypes of this class, was studied in broadband X-rays (0.5-70 keV) with the Suzaku…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Kazuo Makishima , Teruaki Enoto , Junko S. Hiraga , Toshio Nakano , Kazuhiro Nakazawa , Soki Sakurai , Makoto Sasano , Hiroaki Murakami

In this paper, we introduce the first integrated circuit (IC) implementation of spatiotemporally modulated angular-momentum (STM-AM) biased magnetless circulators. The design is based on a modified current-mode topology which is less…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-24 Ahmed Kord , Mykhailo Tymchenko , Dimitrios Sounas , Harish Krishnaswamy , Andrea Alù