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The concept of trimming, embedding, or immersing geometries into a computational background mesh has gained considerable attention in recent years, particularly in isogeometric analysis (IGA). In this approach, the physical domain is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Christoph Hollweck , Andrea Gorgi , Nicolo Antonelli , Marcus Wagner , Roland Wüchner

The spline space $C_k^r(\Delta)$ attached to a subdivided domain $\Delta$ of $\R^{d} $ is the vector space of functions of class $C^{r}$ which are polynomials of degree $\le k$ on each piece of this subdivision. Classical splines on planar…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-05 Bernard Mourrain , Nelly Villamizar

In this study, we investigate and compare formulations for computing shape derivatives in bi-material level-set optimization with precise modeling of the interface. The level-set function is parameterized using B-splines, whose coordinates…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Majd Kosta , Oded Amir

This paper introduces a new mathematical and numerical framework for surface analysis derived from the general setting of elastic Riemannian metrics on shape spaces. Traditionally, those metrics are defined over the infinite dimensional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Emmanuel Hartman , Emery Pierson , Martin Bauer , Mohamed Daoudi , Nicolas Charon

Multivariate piecewise polynomial functions (or splines) on polyhedral complexes have been extensively studied over the past decades and find applications in diverse areas of applied mathematics including numerical analysis, approximation…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Deepesh Toshniwal , Nelly Villamizar

In this work, we propose a convenient framework for infinite-dimensional analysis (including both real and complex analysis in infinite dimensions), in which differentiation (in some weak sense) and integration operations can be easily…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Jiayang Yu , Xu Zhang

Under consideration methods of constructing trigonometric interpolation splines of two variables on rectangular areas. These methods are easily generalized to the case of trigonometric interpolation splines of several variables on such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-22 V. Denysiuk

In this paper, we overview one promising avenue of progress at the mathematical foundation of deep learning: the connection between deep networks and function approximation by affine splines (continuous piecewise linear functions in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Randall Balestriero , Ahmed Imtiaz Humayun , Richard Baraniuk

This paper investigates spaces equipped with a family of metric-like functions satisfying certain axioms. These functions provide a unified framework for defining topology, uniformity, and diffeology. The framework is based on a family of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Masaki Taho

A rather complete investigation of anisotropic Bessel potential, Besov, and H\"older spaces on cylinders over (possibly) noncompact Riemannian manifolds with boundary is carried out. The geometry of the underlying manifold near its 'ends'…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-04 Herbert Amann

Isogeometric analysis (IGA) enables exact representations of computational geometries and higher-order approximation of PDEs. In non-smooth domains, however, singularities near corners limit the effectiveness of IGA, since standard methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Thomas Apel , Philipp Zilk

We present an approximately $C^1$-smooth multi-patch spline construction which can be used in isogeometric analysis (IGA). A key property of IGA is that it is simple to achieve high order smoothness within a single patch. To represent more…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Pascal Weinmüller , Thomas Takacs

Spinorial methods have proven to be a powerful tool to study geometric properties of spin manifolds. Our aim is to continue the spinorial study of manifolds that are not necessarily spin. We introduce and study the notion of $G$-invariance…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Diego Artacho , Marie-Amélie Lawn

We introduce truncated Besov and Triebel--Lizorkin function spaces and investigate their main properties: embeddings, interpolation, duality, lifting, traces. These new scales allow us to improve several known results in functional analysis…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Oscar Domínguez , Sergey Tikhonov

Spectral analysis of open surfaces is gaining momentum for studying surface morphology in engineering, computer graphics, and medical domains. This analysis is enabled using proper parameterization approaches on the target analysis domain.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Gary P. T. Choi , Mahmoud Shaqfa

In this paper, we investigate $C^2$ super-smoothness of the full $C^1$ cubic spline space on a Powell-Sabin refined triangulation, for which a B-spline basis can be constructed. Blossoming is used to identify the $C^2$ smoothness conditions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Jan Grošelj , Hendrik Speleers

This paper presents a general framework for calculating the dimension of spline spaces over arbitrary rectilinear partitions using the smoothing cofactor method. The approach extends existing dimension theory for polynomial splines over…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Bingru Huang , Falai Chen

One of the unspoken challenges of tractography is choosing the right parameters for a given dataset or bundle. In order to tackle this challenge, we explore the multi-dimensional parameter space of tractography using streamline-specific…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-12 Ruben Vink , Anna Vilanova , Maxime Chamberland

Subdivision surfaces provide an elegant isogeometric analysis framework for geometric design and analysis of partial differential equations defined on surfaces. They are already a standard in high-end computer animation and graphics and are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-04 Qiaoling Zhang , Malcolm Sabin , Fehmi Cirak

The parameterization of open and closed anatomical surfaces is of fundamental importance in many biomedical applications. Spherical harmonics, a set of basis functions defined on the unit sphere, are widely used for anatomical shape…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Gary P. T. Choi , Amita Giri , Lalan Kumar
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