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Folding a sheet of paper along a curve can lead to structures seen in decorative art and utilitarian packing boxes. Here we present a theory for the simplest such structure: an annular circular strip that is folded along a central circular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-18 Marcelo A. Dias , Levi H. Dudte , L. Mahadevan , Christian D. Santangelo

We introduce a computational origami problem which we call the segment folding problem: given a set of $n$ line-segments in the plane the aim is to make creases along all segments in the minimum number of folding steps. Note that a folding…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-01-17 Takashi Horiyama , Fabian Klute , Matias Korman , Irene Parada , Ryuhei Uehara , Katsuhisa Yamanaka

Kirigami involves cutting a flat, thin sheet that allows it to morph from a closed, compact configuration into an open deployed structure via coordinated rotations of the internal tiles. By recognizing and generalizing the geometric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-15 Gary P. T. Choi , Levi H. Dudte , L. Mahadevan

Geometrical frustration induced anisotropy and inhomogeneity are explored to achieve unique properties of metamaterials that set them apart from conventional materials. According to Neumann's principle, to achieve anisotropic responses, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-28 Ke Liu , Phanisri P. Pratapa , Diego Misseroni , Tomohiro Tachi , Glaucio H. Paulino

Using operator sewing techniques we construct the Reggeon vertex involving four external ${\bf Z}_3$-twisted complex fermionic fields. Generalizing a procedure recently applied to the ordinary Ramond four-vertex, we deduce the closed form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Niclas Engberg , Bengt E. W. Nilsson

Deployable structures inspired by origami have provided lightweight, compact, and reconfigurable solutions for various robotic and architectural applications. However, creating an integrated structural system that can effectively balance…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Ziyang Zhou , Yogesh Phalak , Vishrut Deshpande , Ethan O'Brien , Ian Walker , Suyi Li

A folded disk is bistable, as it can be popped through to an inverted state with elastic energy localized in a small, highly-deformed region on the fold. Cutting out this singularity relaxes the surrounding material and leads to a loss of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-25 T. Yu , I. Andrade-Silva , M. A. Dias , J. A. Hanna

We introduce a new class of thin flexible structures that morph from a flat shape into prescribed 3D shapes without an external stimulus such as mechanical loads or heat. To achieve control over the target shape, two different concepts are…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-01-20 Jan Zavodnik , Yunbo Wang , Wenzhong Yan , Miha Brojan , M. Khalid Jawed

Rigid origami is examined from the perspective of rigidity theory. First and second order rigidity are defined from local differential analysis of the consistency constraint; while the static rigidity and prestress stability are defined…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Zeyuan He , Simon D. Guest

We construct triangular hyperbolic polyhedra whose links are generalized 4-gons. The universal cover of those polyhedra are hyperbolic buildings, which appartments are hyperbolic planes tesselated by regular triangles with angles $\pi/4$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Riikka Kangaslampi , Alina Vdovina

We organize the homogeneous special geometries, describing as well the couplings of D=6, 5, 4 and 3 supergravities with 8 supercharges, in a small number of universality classes. This relates manifolds on which similar types of dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Pietro Fre' , Floriana Gargiulo , Jan Rosseel , Ksenya Rulik , Mario Trigiante , Antoine Van Proeyen

It is well-known that the Kresling pattern of congruent triangles can be arranged either circularly on a cylinder of revolution or in a helical way. In both cases the resulting cylindrical structures are multi-stable. We generalize these…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Georg Nawratil

This paper presents the design of a new soft-rigid robotic platform, "GeoGami". We leverage origami surface capabilities to achieve shape contraction and to support locomotion with underactuated forms. A key challenge is that origami…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Archie Webster , Lee Skull , Seyed Amir Tafrishi

Let $\Gamma_g$ be the fundamental group of a closed connected orientable surface of genus $g\geq2$. We introduce a combinatorial structure of "core surfaces", that represent subgroups of $\Gamma_g$. These structures are (usually)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Michael Magee , Doron Puder

Thin surfaces are ubiquitous in nature, from leaves to cell membranes, and in technology, from paper to corrugated containers. Structural thinness imbues them with flexibility, the ability to easily bend under light loads, even as their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-22 Wenqian Sun , Yanxin Feng , Christian D. Santangelo , D. Zeb Rocklin

We develop a theory of random flat-foldable origami. Given a crease pattern, we consider a uniformly random assignment of mountain and valley creases, conditioned on the assignment being flat-foldable at each vertex. A natural method to…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Thomas C. Hull , Marcus Michelen , Corrine Yap

Kirigami metamaterial sheets and tubes, owing to their capacity to undergo large elastic deformations while developing three-dimensional surface textures, have enormous potential as skins for soft robots. Here, we propose to use kirigami…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-01 Hamid Reza Tohidvand , Alexis White , Ali Khosravi , Paolo Celli

A surface is considered flexible if it allows a continuous deformation that preserves both metric and smoothness. We introduce a novel construction method, called 'base + crinkle,' for generating a broad class of non-self-intersecting…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Zeyuan He , Simon D. Guest

On perfectly vertical surfaces, rolling is conventionally deemed impossible without external torque. While various species like geckos and spiders exhibit vertical locomotion, they cannot achieve rolling; instead, they fall. In this study,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-02 Surjyasish Mitra , A-Reum Kim , Boxin Zhao , Sushanta K. Mitra

We continue the study of generalized gauge theory called gauge origami, based on the quantum algebraic approach initiated in [arXiv:2310.08545]. In this article, we in particular explore the D2 brane system realized by the screened vertex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-30 Taro Kimura , Go Noshita