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We study QCD at nonzero temperature and baryon density in the framework of the analytic continuation from imaginary chemical potential. We carry out simulations of QCD with four flavor of staggered fermions, and reconstruct the phase…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 M. D'Elia , M. -P. Lombardo

The chiral condensate in QCD at zero temperature does not depend on the quark chemical potential (up to one third the nucleon mass), whereas the spectral density of the Dirac operator shows a strong dependence on the chemical potential. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 J. C. Osborn , K. Splittorff , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

The behavior of quark matter with both external electric field and chiral chemical potential is theoretically and experimentally interesting to consider. In this paper, the case of simultaneous presence of imaginary electric field and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-08-26 Ji-Chong Yang , Xin Zhang , Jian-Xing Chen

Most lattice studies of hot and dense QCD matter rely on extrapolation from zero or imaginary chemical potentials. The ill-posedness of numerical analytic continuation puts severe limitations on the reliability of such methods. We studied…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-01-05 Attila Pasztor , Szabolcs Borsanyi , Zoltan Fodor , Matteo Giordano , Sandor D. Katz , Daniel Nogradi , Chik Him Wong

One suggestion for determining the properties of QCD at finite temperatures and densities is to carry out lattice simulations with an imaginary chemical potential whereby no sign problem arises, and to convert the results to real physical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Hart , M. Laine , O. Philipsen

We perform a first lattice QCD simulation including two-flavor dynamical fermion with a chiral chemical potential. Because the chiral chemical potential gives rise to no sign problem, we can exactly analyze a chirally imbalanced QCD matter…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-18 Arata Yamamoto

Chiral chemical potential does not cause the sign problem in the Monte Carlo simulation of lattice QCD. Using the chiral chemical potential, we study the chiral magnetic effect in two-flavor full QCD. We show that a strong external magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-11-22 Arata Yamamoto

We summarise recent results for the chiral Random Two-Matrix Theory constructed to describe QCD in the epsilon-regime with imaginary chemical potential. The virtue of this theory is that unquenched Lattice simulations can be used to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Akemann

The phase diagram of two-color QCD with non-zero chiral chemical potential is studied by means of lattice simulation. We focus on the influence of a chiral chemical potential on the confinement/deconfinement phase transition and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-24 V. V. Braguta , V. A. Goy , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , A. Yu. Kotov , A. V. Molochkov , M. Muller-Preussker , B. Petersson

We study the effective action for strong-coupling lattice QCD with one-component staggered fermions in the case of nonzero chemical potential and zero temperature. The structure of this action suggests that at large chemical potentials its…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-03 Barak Bringoltz

The two-flavor quark-meson model is used as a low-energy effective model for QCD to study inhomogeneous chiral condensates at finite quark chemical potential $\mu$ in a constant magnetic background $B$. We determine the parameters of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-24 Jens O. Andersen , Patrick Kneschke

We explore the phase diagram of SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory with dynamical fermions in the temperature, mass, chemical potential space. We observe qualitative changes of the dependence of the particle density on $\mu$ and $T$, which is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 M. -P. Lombardo

We simulate lattice QCD with two flavors of Wilson fermions at imaginary baryon chemical potential. Results for the baryon number density computed in the confining and deconfining phases at imaginary baryon chemical potential are used to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-08-29 V. G. Bornyakov , D. L. Boyda , V. A. Goy , H. Iida , A. V. Molochkov , Atsushi Nakamura , A. A. Nikolaev , V. I. Zakharov , M. Wakayama

I describe the results for the critical line and the thermodynamics of different phases of QCD which have been obtained by lattice simulations with an imaginary chemical potential, and review motivations and merits of the different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. P. Lombardo

The method of analytic continuation from imaginary to real chemical potential is one of the most powerful tools to circumvent the sign problem in lattice QCD. Here we test this method in a theory, 2-color QCD, which is free from the sign…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-10-27 Paolo Cea , Leonardo Cosmai , Massimo D'Elia , Alessandro Papa

We simulate QED in a strong constant homogeneous external magnetic field on a euclidean space-time lattice using the Rational Hybrid Monte Carlo method, developed for simulating lattice QCD. Our primary goal is to measure the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-11-08 J. B. Kogut , D. K. Sinclair

We discuss various aspects and recent progress concerning lattice QCD studies in the presence of external sources. We focus, in particular, on issues regarding QCD with non-zero imaginary chemical potentials or with a $\theta$-term, and on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-10 Massimo D'Elia

We investigate the quality of the extrapolation procedure employed in Ref. [1] to extract the crossover line at real chemical potential from lattice data at imaginary potential. To this end we employ a functional approach that does not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-15 Julian Bernhardt , Christian S. Fischer

We investigate the chiral magnetic effect by lattice QCD with a chiral chemical potential. In a chirally imbalanced matter, we obtain a finite induced current along an external magnetic field. We analyze the dependence on the lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-12-21 Arata Yamamoto

The chiral condensate, which is constant in vacuum, may become spatially modulated at moderately high densities where in the traditional picture of the QCD phase diagram a first-order chiral phase transition occurs. We review the current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Michael Buballa , Stefano Carignano
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