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Understanding the dynamical behavior of complex systems from their underlying network architectures is a long-standing question in complexity theory. Therefore, many metrics have been devised to extract network features like motifs,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-05 Bryant Avila , Pedro Augusto , David Phillips , Tommaso Gili , Manuel Zimmer , Hernán A. Makse

Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) illustrated remarkable behavioral plasticities including complex non-associative and associative learning representations. Understanding the principles of such mechanisms presumably leads to constructive…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-28 Ramin M. Hasani , Magdalena Fuchs , Victoria Beneder , Radu Grosu

The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, with information on neural connectivity, three-dimensional position and cell linage provides a unique system for understanding the development of neural networks. Although C. elegans has been widely…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-01-17 Sreedevi Varier , Marcus Kaiser

In large neuronal networks, it is believed that functions emerge through the collective behavior of many interconnected neurons. Recently, the development of experimental techniques that allow simultaneous recording of calcium concentration…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Xiaowen Chen , Francesco Randi , Andrew M. Leifer , William Bialek

Graph spectral analysis can yield meaningful embeddings of graphs by providing insight into distributed features not directly accessible in nodal domain. Recent efforts in graph signal processing have proposed new decompositions-e.g., based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-07 Miljan Petrović , Thomas A. W. Bolton , Maria Giulia Preti , Raphaël Liégeois , Dimitri Van De Ville

A fundamental problem in neuroscience is understanding how a network's properties dictate its function. Connectomics provides one avenue to predict nervous system function. To test this explicitly, we systematically measure signal…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-09 Francesco Randi , Anuj K. Sharma , Sophie Dvali , Andrew M. Leifer

The fundamental relationship between the mesoscopic structure of neuronal circuits and organismic functions they subserve is one of the major challenges in contemporary neuroscience. Formation of structurally connected modules of neurons…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-12 Arsenii Onuchin , Alina Chernizova , Mikhail Lebedev , Kirill Polovnikov

A nut graph is a graph on at least 2 vertices whose adjacency matrix has nullity 1 and for which non-trivial kernel vectors do not contain a zero. Chemical graphs are connected, with maximum degree at most three. We present a new algorithm…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-14 Kris Coolsaet , Patrick W. Fowler , Jan Goedgebeur

Estimated connectomes by the means of neuroimaging techniques have enriched our knowledge of the organizational properties of the brain leading to the development of network-based clinical diagnostics. Unfortunately, to date, many of those…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-31 Roseric Azondekon , Zachary James Harper , Charles Michael Welzig

We develop a biophysical model of neuro-sensory integration in the model organism Caenorhabditis elegans. Building on recent experimental findings of the neuron conductances and their resolved connectome, we posit the first full dynamic…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-17 James Kunert , Eli Shlizerman , J. Nathan Kutz

The white-matter (micro-)structural architecture of the brain promotes synchrony among neuronal populations, giving rise to richly patterned functional connections. A fundamental problem for systems neuroscience is determining the best way…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-15 Yueting Li , Qingyue Wei , Ehsan Adeli , Kilian M. Pohl , Qingyu Zhao

Control is essential to the functioning of any neural system. Indeed, under healthy conditions the brain must be able to continuously maintain a tight functional control between the system's inputs and outputs. One may therefore hypothesise…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-29 Emma K. Towlson , Petra E. Vertes , Gang Yan , Yee Lian Chew , Denise S. Walker , William R. Schafer , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

Graph theoretical analyses have become standard tools in modeling functional and anatomical connectivity in the brain. With the advent of connectomics, the primary graphs or networks of interest are structural connectome (derived from DTI…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-07 Carlo Amodeo , Igor Fortel , Olusola Ajilore , Liang Zhan , Alex Leow , Theja Tulabandhula

In mapping the human structural connectome, we are in a very fortunate situation: one can compute and compare graphs, describing the cerebral connections between the very same, anatomically identified small regions of the gray matter among…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-01 Mate Fellner , Balint Varga , Vince Grolmusz

Feature extraction and dimension reduction for networks is critical in a wide variety of domains. Efficiently and accurately learning features for multiple graphs has important applications in statistical inference on graphs. We propose a…

Applications · Statistics 2021-06-23 Shangsi Wang , Jesús Arroyo , Joshua T. Vogelstein , Carey E. Priebe

Brain research has been driven by enquiry for principles of brain structure organization and its control mechanisms. The neuronal wiring map of C. elegans, the only complete connectome available till date, presents an incredible opportunity…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-28 Rahul Badhwar , Ganesh Bagler

The nervous system of the nematode soil worm Caenorhabditis elegans exhibits remarkable complexity despite the worm's small size. A general challenge is to better understand the relationship between neural organization and neural activity…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-30 Alejandro Morales , Tom Froese

For more than a decade now, we can discover and study thousands of cerebral connections with the application of diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) techniques and the accompanying algorithmic workflow. While numerous connectomical…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-06 Laszlo Keresztes , Evelin Szogi , Balint Varga , Vince Grolmusz

Graphs are quickly emerging as a leading abstraction for the representation of data. One important application domain originates from an emerging discipline called "connectomics". Connectomics studies the brain as a graph; vertices…

Complex networks can often be decomposed into less complex sub-networks whose structures can give hints about the functional organization of the network as a whole. However, these structural motifs can only tell one part of the functional…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-20 Jifeng Qian , Arend Hintze , Christoph Adami