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Incorporating valley as a degree of freedom into quantum anomalous Hall systems offers a novel approach to manipulating valleytronics in electronic transport. Using the Kane-Mele monolayer as a concrete model, we comprehensively explore the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 Shiyao Pan , Zeyu Li , Yulei Han

A wide class of materials that were discovered to carry a topologically protected phase order has led to a highly active area of research called topological insulators. This phenomenon has radically changed our thinking because of their…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-21 Cui-Zu Chang , Peng Wei , Jagadeesh. S. Moodera

Topological frequency converters exploit a quantized transfer of power between two driving fields in a quantum system, a phenomenon topologically protected by the Chern number of the associated fiber bundle. While realizations with few-spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-29 Anshuman Tripathi , Mircea Trif , Thore Posske

Topological Surface States (TSS) represent new types of two dimensional electron systems with novel and unprecedented properties distinct from any quantum Hall-like or spin-Hall effects. Their Z$_2$ topological order can be realized at room…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-07 M. Zahid Hasan , Su-Yang Xu , David Hsieh , L. Andrew Wray , Yuqi Xia

We report Chern insulating phases emerging from a single layer of layered chalcogenide CrSiTe$_{3}$, a transition metal trichacogenides (TMTC) material, in the presence of charge doping. Due to strong hybridization with Te $p$ orbitals, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-12 Sungmo Kang , Seungjin Kang , Heung-Sik Kim , Jaejun Yu

In numerous functional materials, such as steels, ferroelectrics and magnets, new functionalities can be achieved through the engineering of the domain structures, which are associated with the ordering of certain parameters within the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-10 Fei-Ting Huang , Sang-Wook Cheong

Topological insulators (TIs) are a novel class of materials with nontrivial surface or edge states. Time-reversal symmetry (TRS) protected TIs are characterized by the Z2 topological invariant and their helical property becomes lost in an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-10 Lingjie Du , Ivan Knez , Gerard Sullivan , Rui-Rui Du

We argue that strain engineering is a powerful tool which may facilitate the experimental realization and control of topological phases in laser-driven 2D ferromagnetic systems. To this extent, we show that by applying a circularly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 T. V. C. Antão , N. M. R. Peres

Topological photonics was embarked from realizing the first-order chiral state in gyromagnetic media, but its higher-order states were mostly studied in dielectric lattice instead. In this paper we theoretically unveil a hierarchy of…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-14 Zhi-Kang Xiong , Y. Liu , Xiying Fan , Bin Zhou

We propose a Chern insulator in a two-dimensional electron system with Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling, ferromagnetism, and spin-dependent effective mass. The analytically-obtained topological phase diagrams show the topological phase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-10 Rui-An Chang , Ching-Ray Chang

A fundamental dichotomous classification for all physical systems is according to whether they are spinless or spinful. This is especially crucial for the study of symmetry-protected topological phases, as the two classes have distinct…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-13 Y. X. Zhao , Cong Chen , Xian-Lei Sheng , Shengyuan A. Yang

Unlocking the potential of topological order within many-body spin systems has long been a central pursuit in the realm of quantum materials. Despite extensive efforts, the quest for a versatile platform enabling site-selective spin…

The higher-order corner modes for quantum anomalous Hall insulators in $C_3$ symmetry broken honeycomb lattice have been engineered recently. Here we consider an extended Haldane model in presence of inversion symmetry breaking sub-lattice…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-05 Sudarshan Saha , Tanay Nag , Saptarshi Mandal

Large Hubbard U limit of the Kane-Mele model on a zigzag ribbon of honeycomb lattice near half-filling is studied via a renormalized mean-field theory. The ground state exhibits time-reversal symmetry (TRS) breaking d + i d'-wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-09 Shih-Jye Sun , Chung-Hou Chung , Yung-Yeh Chang , Wei-Feng Tsai , Fu-Chun Zhang

Mechanical modulation of the lattice parameter can modify the electronic structure and manipulate the magnetic coupling of a material without introducing impurities. Inspired by success in pressure-controlled magnetism, we investigate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Su Kong Chong , Chao Lei , Jie Li , Yang Cheng , David Graf , Seng Huat Lee , Masaki Tanabe , Ting-Hsun Yang , Zhiqiang Mao , Allan H. MacDonald , Kang L. Wang

Topological invariants such as Chern classes are by now a standard way to classify topological phases. Introducing and varying parameters in such systems leads to phase diagrams, where the Chern classes may jump when crossing a critical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Ralph M. Kaufmann , Mohamad Mousa , Birgit Wehefritz-Kaufmann

1T$^{\prime}$ phase of the monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides has recently attracted attention for its potential in nanoelectronic applications. We theoretically prove the topological behavior and phase transition of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-19 Mohammad Mortezaei Nobahari , Mahmood Rezaei Roknabadi

We predict that twisted bilayers of 1T-ZrS$_2$ realize a novel and tunable platform to engineer two-dimensional topological quantum phases dominated by strong spin-orbit interactions. At small twist angles, ZrS$_2$ heterostructures give…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-30 Martin Claassen , Lede Xian , Dante M. Kennes , Angel Rubio

Transition metal dichalcogenides are a family of quasi-two-dimensional materials that display a high technological potential due to their wide range of electronic ground states, e.g., from superconducting to semiconducting, depending on the…

The possibility of selecting magnetic space groups by orienting the magnetization direction or tuning magnetic orders offers a vast playground for engineering symmetry protected topological phases in magnetic materials. In this work, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-11 Ilyoun Na , Marc Vila , Sinéad M. Griffin