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In this paper, at first, we focus on a FRW universe in which the dark energy candidate satisfies the Polytropic equation of state and study thermodynamics of dark energy. Bearing the thermal fluctuation theorem in mind, we establish a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-07 H. Moradpour , M. T. Mohammadi Sabet

There are various cosmological models with polytropic equation of state associated to dark energy. Polytropic EoS has important applications in astrophysics, therefore a study of it on cosmological framework continues to be interesting.…

General Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Martiros Khurshudyan

In many textbooks of thermodynamics, the polytropic process is usually introduced by defining its process equation rather than analyzing its actual origin. We realize a polytropic process of an ideal gas system when it is thermally contact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-19 Yu-Han Ma

By introducing the polytropic gas model of interacting dark energy, we obtain the equation of state for the polytropic gas energy density in a non-flat universe. We show that for even polytropic index by choosing $K>Ba^{\frac{3}{n}}$, one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 K. Karami , S. Ghaffari , J. Fehri

The polytropic gas model is investigated as an interacting dark energy scenario. The cosmological implications of the model including the evolution of EoS parameter $w_{\Lambda}$, energy density $\Omega_{\Lambda}$ and deceleration parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Malekjani , A. Khodam-Mohammadi , M. Taji

Thermodynamic analyses of dark energy as a relativistic fluid indicates that this intriguing component of the universe mimics a bulk viscous pressure when the parameter of its barotropic equation of state varies with time. Since in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-04 José Medeiros da Costa Netto , Heydson Henrique Brito da Silva

We study the polytropic gas scenario as the unification of dark matter and dark energy. We fit the model parameters by using the latest observational data including type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillation, cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-01 K. Karami , Z. Safari , S. Asadzadeh

In this paper, we examine the thermodynamic features of an exotic fluid known as modified cosmic Chaplygin gas in the context of homogeneous isotropic universe model. For this purpose, the behavior of physical parameters are discussed that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-05 M. Sharif , Sara Ashraf

In this paper a possibility of the accelerated expansion of the large scale universe with a varying polytropic fluid of a certain type is presented. About a special role of non-gravitational interactions between dark energy and dark matter,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-14 Martiros Khurshudyan , Asatur Khurshudyan

In this work we investigate the polytropic gas dark energy model in the non flat universe. We first calculate the evolution of EoS parameter of the model as well as the cosmological evolution of Hubble parameter in the context of polytropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Mohammad Malekjani

We present a conjugate analysis of two different dark energy models investigating both their agreement with recent data and their thermodynamical properties. The successful match with the data allows to both constrain the model parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Vincenzo F. Cardone , Ninfa Radicella , Antonio Troisi

We demonstrate that the thermodynamics of a perfect fluid describing baryonic matter can, in certain limits, lead to an equation of state similar to that of dark energy. We keep the cosmic fluid equation of state quite general by just…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-26 Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos , Giovanni Acquaviva , Charalampos Markakis

Considering an arbitrary, varying equation of the state parameter, the thermodynamic properties of the dark energy fluid in a semiclassical loop quantum cosmology scenario, which we consider the inverse volume modification, is studied. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-22 Kui Xiao , Jian-Yang Zhu

We use standard polynomial expansion technique to show the existence of a relation between polytropic model and the description of gas spheres at finite temperature. A numerical analysis is made concerning the obtained perturbative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-24 Claudio M. G. de Sousa , Evandro A. de Araujo

For the Fermi gas filling the space inside a cubic cavity of a fixed volume, at arbitrary temperatures and number of particles, the thermodynamic characteristics are calculated, namely: entropy, thermodynamic potential, energy, pressure,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-08 Yu. M. Poluektov , A. A. Soroka

We clarify thermodynamics of the Chaplygin gas by introducing the integrability condition. All thermal quantities are derived as functions of either volume or temperature. Importantly, we find a new general equation of state, describing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-12 Yun Soo Myung

We consider thermodynamics of the Universe within a quasiparticle approach where the collective dynamics of a system is governed by the thermal mass of the constituents. The spacetime dependence of this thermal mass leads to a negative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-30 Amaresh Jaiswal

Geometrothermodynamics is a geometric theory which combines thermodynamics with contact and Riemannian geometry. In this work we use the formalism of geometrothermodynamics to infer cosmological models which predict the observed speed up.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-12 Alessandro Bravetti , Orlando Luongo

The thermodynamical properties of dark energy are usually investigated with the equation of state $\omega =\omega_{0}+\omega_{1}z$. Recent observations show that our universe is accelerating, and the apparent horizon and the event horizon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yongping Zhang , Ze-Long Yi , Tong-Jie Zhang , Wenbiao Liu

Theoretical results on a conventional approach to the dark energy (DE) concept are reviewed and discussed. According to them, there is absolutely no need for a novel DE component in the Universe, provided that the associated matter-energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-19 Kostas Kleidis , Nikolaos K. Spyrou
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