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We present a review of the literature on the subject of a possible collision between the Earthand a meteorite or comet. We emphasize the global effects when sufficient energy is involved.We propose several types of human actions adapted to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-21 François Dubois

In this report on Photon Colliders the following technical aspects are considered: special requirements to an accelerator, new ideas on laser optics, laser cooling, and interaction region layout issues. In fact it is continuation of my…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Valery Telnov

Physics issues at the upcoming and planned colliders are discussed. We critically review the the different arguments that suggest that New Physics is bound to materialise at the TeV scale and why we should keep an open minded approach. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Fawzi Boudjema

The purpose of this contribution is to give an outlook of recent results connected with deuteron physics, with electromagnetic and strong interacting probes at intermediate energy. Special attention will be devoted to polarization…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson , Michail P. Rekalo

Light-ion collisions at the LHC bridge the gap between small proton-proton and large heavy-ion collision systems, providing a unique laboratory to study the onset of QCD collective phenomena. The first light-ion run at the LHC took place…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-11 Aleksas Mazeliauskas

Using the laser backscattering method at future linear colliders one can obtain gamma-gamma and gamma-electron colliding beams (photon colliders) with energy and luminosity comparable to that in e^+e^- collisions. This option has been…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Valery Telnov

We present an elementary proof for Ljunggren equation

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Zhengjun Cao , Lihua Liu

We lay out a comprehensive physics case for a future high-energy muon collider, exploring a range of collision energies (from 1 to 100 TeV) and luminosities. We highlight the advantages of such a collider over proposed alternatives. We show…

The electric double layer (EDL) that forms at the interface between metals and ionic solutions is at the heart of various energy technologies. Recent experimental data have challenged our traditional understanding of the EDL charging…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-05 Nils Bruch , Michael Eikerling , Tobias Binninger

Physics at an e^+e^- linear collider is described as a theoretical introduction to Linear Collider Workshop 2002.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yasuhiro Okada

We discuss the complementarity between the LHC and a low energy photon collider. We mostly consider the scenario, where the first linear collider is a photon collider based on dual beam technology like CLIC.

The self-interactions of gluons determine all the unique features of QCD and lead to a dominant abundance of gluons inside matter already at moderate $x$. Despite their dominant role, the properties of gluons remain largely unexplored.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Ullrich

The International Linear Collider (ILC) is on the table now as a new global energy-frontier accelerator laboratory taking data in the 2030s. The ILC addresses key questions for our current understanding of particle physics. It is based on a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 Alexander Aryshev , Ties Behnke , Mikael Berggren , James Brau , Nathaniel Craig , Ayres Freitas , Frank Gaede , Spencer Gessner , Stefania Gori , Christophe Grojean , Sven Heinemeyer , Daniel Jeans , Katja Kruger , Benno List , Jenny List , Zhen Liu , Shinichiro Michizono , David W. Miller , Ian Moult , Hitoshi Murayama , Tatsuya Nakada , Emilio Nanni , Mihoko Nojiri , Hasan Padamsee , Maxim Perelstein , Michael E. Peskin , Roman Poeschl , Sam Posen , Aidan Robson , Jan Strube , Taikan Suehara , Junping Tian , Maxim Titov , Marcel Vos , Andrew White , Graham Wilson , Kaoru Yokoya , Aleksander Filip Zarnecki , Ichiro Adachi , Kaustubh Agashe , Tatjana Agatonovic Jovin , Hiroaki Aihara , Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Daniele Alves , Justin Anguiano , Ken-Ichi Aoki , Masato Aoki , Toshihiro Aoki , Yumi Aoki , Yasuo Arai , Hayato Araki , Haruka Asada , Kento Asai , Shoji Asai , David Attie , Howard Baer , Jonathan Bagger , Yang Bai , Ian Bailey , Ricardo Barrue , Rainer Bartoldus , Emanuela Barzi , Matthew Basso , Lothar Bauerdick , Sebastian Baum , Alain Bellerive , Sergey Belomestnykh , Jorge Berenguer Antequera , Jakob Beyer , Pushpalatha Bhat , Burak Bilki , Kevin Black , Kenneth Bloom , Geoffrey Bodwin , Veronique Boisvert , Fatma Boran , Vincent Boudry , Radja Boughezal , Antonio Boveia , Ivanka Bozovic-Jelisavcic , Jean-Claude Brient , Stanley Brodsky , Laurent Brunetti , Karsten Buesser , Eugene Bulyak , Philip N. Burrows , Graeme C. Burt , Yunhai Cai , Valentina Cairo , Anadi Canepa , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Enrico Cenni , Zackaria Chacko , Iryna Chaikovska , Mattia Checchin , Lisong Chen , Thomas Y. Chen , Hsin Chia Cheng , Gi-Chol Cho , Brajesh Choudhary , Jim Clarke , James Cline , Raymond Co , Timothy Cohen , Paul Colas , Chris Damerell , Arindam Das , Sridhara Dasu , Sally Dawson , Jorge de Blas , Carlos Henrique de Lima , Aldo Deandrea , Klaus Dehmelt , Jean Delayen , Carlos Henrique de Lima , Marcel Demarteau , Dmitri Denisov , Radovan Dermisek , Angel Dieguez , Takeshi Dohmae , Jens Dopke , Katharina Dort , Yong Du , Bohdan Dudar , Bhaskar Dutta , Juhi Dutta , Ulrich Einhaus , Eckhard Elsen , Motoi Endo , Grigory Eremeev , Engin Eren , Jens Erler , Eric Esarey , Lisa Everett , Angeles Faus Golfe , Marcos Fernandez Garcia , Brian Foster , Nicolas Fourches , Mary-Cruz Fouz , Keisuke Fujii , Junpei Fujimoto , Esteban Fullan Torregrosa , Kazuro Furukawa , Takahiro Fusayasu , Juan Fuster , Serguei Ganjour , Yuanning Gao , Naveen Gaur , Rongli Geng , Howard Georgi , Tony Gherghetta , Joel Goldstein , Dorival Goncalves , Julia Gonski , Tomas Gonzalo , Takeyoshi Goto , Toru Goto , Norman Graf , Joseph Grames , Paul Grannis , Lindsey Gray , Alexander Grohsjean , Jiayin Gu , Yalcin Guler , Phillip Gutierrez , Junji Haba , Howard Haber , John Hallford , Koichi Hamaguchi , Tao Han , Kazuhiko Hara , Daisuke Harada , Koji Hashimoto , Katsuya Hashino , Masahito Hayashi , Gudrun Heinrich , Keisho Hidaka , Takeo Higuchi , Fujio Hinode , Zenro Hioki , Minoru Hirose , Nagisa Hiroshima , Junji Hisano , Wolfgang Hollik , Samuel Homiller , Sungwoo Hong , Anson Hook , Yasuyuki Horii , Hiroki Hoshina , Ivana Hristova , Katri Huitu , Yoshifumi Hyakutake , Toru Iijima , Katsumasa Ikematsu , Anton Ilderton , Kenji Inami , Adrian Irles , Akimasa Ishikawa , Koji Ishiwata , Hayato Ito , Igor Ivanov , Sho Iwamoto , Toshiyuki Iwamoto , Masako Iwasaki , Yoshihisa Iwashita , Haoyi Jia , Fabricio Jimenez Morales , Prakash Joshi , Sunghoon Jung , Goran Kacarevic , Michael Kagan , Mitsuru Kakizaki , Jan Kalinowski , Jochen Kaminski , Kazuyuki Kanaya , Shinya Kanemura , Hayato Kanno , Yuya Kano , Shigeru Kashiwagi , Yukihiro Kato , Nanami Kawada , Shin-ichi Kawada , Kiyotomo Kawagoe , Valery Khoze , Hiromichi Kichimi , Doojin Kim , Teppei Kitahara , Ryuichiro Kitano , Jan Klamka , Sachio Komamiya , K. C. Kong , Taro Konomi , Katsushige Kotera , Emi Kou , Ilya Kravchenko , Kiyoshi Kubo , Takayuki Kubo , Takuya Kumaoka , Ashish Kumar , Nilanjana Kumar , Jonas Kunath , Saumyen Kundu , Hiroshi Kunitomo , Masakazu Kurata , Masao Kuriki , Alexander Kusenko , Theodota Lagouri , Andrew J. Lankford , Gordana Lastovicka-Medin , Francois Le Diberder , Claire Lee , Matthias Liepe , Jacob Linacre , Zachary Liptak , Shivani Lomte , Ian Low , Yang Ma , Hani Maalouf , David MacFarlane , Brendon Madison , Thomas Madlener , Tomohito Maeda , Paul Malek , Sanjoy Mandal , Thomas Markiewicz , John Marshall , Aurelien Martens , Victoria Martin , Martina Martinello , Celso Martinez Rivero , Nobuhito Maru , John Matheson , Shigeki Matsumoto , Hiroyuki Matsunaga , Yutaka Matsuo , Kentarou Mawatari , Johnpaul Mbagwu , Peter McIntosh , Peter McKeown , Patrick Meade , Krzysztof Mekala , Petra Merkel , Satoshi Mihara , Víctor Miralles , Marcos Miralles Lopez , Go Mishima , Satoshi Mishima , Bernhard Mistlberger , Alexander Mitov , Kenkichi Miyabayashi , Akiya Miyamoto , Gagan Mohanty , Laura Monaco , Myriam Mondragon , Hugh E. Montgomery , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick , Nicolas Morange , María Moreno Llacer , Stefano Moretti , Toshinori Mori , Toshiyuki Morii , Takeo Moroi , David Morrissey , Benjamin Nachman , Kunihiro Nagano , Jurina Nakajima , Eiji Nakamura , Shinya Narita , Pran Nath , Timothy Nelson , David Newbold , Atsuya Niki , Yasuhiro Nishimura , Eisaku Nishiyama , Yasunori Nomura , Kacper Nowak , Mitsuaki Nozaki , María Teresa Nunez Pardo de Vera , Ines Ochoa , Masahito Ogata , Satoru Ohashi , Hikaru Ohta , Shigemi Ohta , Norihito Ohuchi , Hideyuki Oide , Nobuchika Okada , Yasuhiro Okada , Shohei Okawa , Yuichi Okayasu , Yuichi Okugawa , Toshiyuki Okugi , Takemichi Okui , Yoshitaka Okuyama , Mathieu Omet , Tsunehiko Omori , Hiroaki Ono , Tomoki Onoe , Wataru Ootani , Hidetoshi Otono , Shuhei Ozawa , Simone Pagan Griso , Alessandro Papa , Rocco Paparella , Eun-Kyung Park , Gilad Perez , Abdel Perez-Lorenzana , Yvonne Peters , Frank Petriello , Jonatan Piedra , Werner Porod , Christopher Potter , Alan Price , Yasser Radkhorrami , Laura Reina , Juergen Reuter , Francois Richard , Sabine Riemann , Robert Rimmer , Thomas Rizzo , Tania Robens , Roger Ruber , Alberto Ruiz Jimeno , Takayuki Saeki , Ipsita Saha , Tomoyuki Saito , Makoto Sakaguchi , Tadakatsu Sakai , Yasuhito Sakaki , Kodai Sakurai , Riccardo Salvatico , Fabrizio Salvatore , Yik Chuen San , Pearl Sandick , Tomoyuki Sanuki , Kollassery Swathi Sasikumar , Oliver Schaefer , Ruth Schaefer , Uwe Schneekloth , Thomas Schoerner-Sadenius , Carl Schroeder , Philip Schuster , Ariel Schwartzman , Reinhard Schwienhorst , Felix Sefkow , Yoshihiro Seiya , Motoo Sekiguchi , Kazuyuki Sekizawa , Katsumi Senyo , Hale Sert , Danielev Sertore , Ronald Settles , Qaisar Shafi , Tetsuo Shahdara , Barmak Shams Es Haghi , Ashish Sharma , Jessie Shelton , Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous , Hiroto Shibuya , Tetsuo Shidara , Takashi Shimomura , Tetsuo Shindou , Yutaro Shoji , Jing Shu , Ian Sievers , Frank Simon , Rajeev Singh , Yotam Soreq , Marcel Stanitzki , Steinar Stapnes , Amanda Steinhebel , John Stupak , Shufang Su , Fumihiko Suekane , Akio Sugamoto , Yuji Sugawara , Satoru Sugimoto , Yasuhiro Sugimoto , Hiroaki Sugiyama , Yukinari Sumino , Raman Sundrum , Atsuto Suzuki , Shin Suzuki , Maximilian Swiatlowski , Tim M. P. Tait , Shota Takahashi , Tohru Takahashi , Tohru Takeshita , Michihisa Takeuchi , Yosuke Takubo , Tomohiko Tanabe , Philip Tanedo , Morimitsu Tanimoto , Shuichiro Tao , Xerxes Tata , Toshiaki Tauchi , Geoffrey Taylor , Takahiro Terada , Nobuhiro Terunuma , Jesse Thaler , Alessandro Thea , Finn Tillinger , Jan Timmermans , Kohsaku Tobioka , Kouichi Toda , Atsushi Tokiyasu , Takashi Toma , Julie Torndal , Mehmet Tosun , Yu-Dai Tsai , Shih-Yen Tseng , Koji Tsumura , Douglas Tuckler , Yoshiki Uchida , Yusuke Uchiyama , Daiki Ueda , Fumihiko Ukegawa , Kensei Umemori , Junji Urakawa , Claude Vallee , Roberto Vega , Liliana Velasco , Silvia Verdu-Andres , Caterina Vernieri , Anna Vila , Ivan Vila Alvarez , Joost Vossebeld , Raghava Vsrms , Natasa Vukasinovic , Doreen Wackeroth , Moe Wakida , Liantao Wang , Masakazu Washio , Takashi Watanabe , Nigel Watson , Gordon Watts , Georg Weiglein , James D. Wells , Marc Wenskat , Susanne Westhoff , Glen White , Ciaran Williams , Stephane Willocq , Matthew Wing , Alasdair Winter , Marc Winter , Yongcheng Wu , Keping Xie , Tao Xu , Vyacheslav Yakovlev , Shuei Yamada , Akira Yamamoto , Hitoshi Yamamoto , Kei Yamamoto , Yasuchika Yamamoto , Masato Yamanaka , Satoru Yamashita , Masahiro Yamatani , Naoki Yamatsu , Shigehiro Yasui , Takuya Yoda , Ryo Yonamine , Keisuke Yoshihara , Masakazu Yoshioka , Tamaki Yoshioka , Fukuko Yuasa , Keita Yumino , Dirk Zerwas , Ya-Juan Zheng , Jia Zhou , Hua Xing Zhu , Mikhail Zobov , Fabian Zomer

In this talk I briefly explain the concept of the structure function of a photon (the best known boson). Then I review some of the current experimental evidence which confirms the existence of `strong' interactions of photon suggested by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Rohini M. Godbole

Proton-nucleus (p+A) collisions have long been recognized as a crucial component of the physics programme with nuclear beams at high energies, in particular for their reference role to interpret and understand nucleus-nucleus data as well…

The proposed electron-proton/ion collider at CERN, the LHeC, can test fundamental and novel aspects of QCD and electroweak interactions as well as explore physics beyond the standard model over an exceptionally large kinematic range.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-30 Stanley J. Brodsky

A method of delivering a monochromatic electron beam to the LHC interaction points is proposed. In this method, heavy ions are used as carriers of the projectile electrons. Acceleration, storage and collision-stability aspects of such a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Mieczyslaw Witold Krasny

This report on Photon Colliders covers the following ``physics'' issues: physics motivation, possible luminosities, backgrounds, plans of works and international cooperation. More technical aspects such as accelerator issues, new ideas on…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Valery Telnov

Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs) of ions allow us to study photonuclear and two-photon interactions at energies above those available at fixed target accelerators. For heavy ions, the couplings are large enough so that multi-photon…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-02-25 Spencer R. Klein

The values of ion-atom ionization cross sections are frequently needed for many applications that utilize the propagation of fast ions through matter. When experimental data and theoretical calculations are not available, approximate…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Igor D. Kaganovich , Edward Startsev , Ronald C. Davidson