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Accelerator-based heterogeneous architectures, such as CPU-GPU, CPU-TPU, and CPU-FPGA systems, are widely adopted to support the popular artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms that demand intensive computation. When deployed in real-time…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-20 An Zou , Yuankai Xu , Yinchen Ni , Jintao Chen , Yehan Ma , Jing Li , Christopher Gill , Xuan Zhang , Yier Jin

The parallel linear equations solver capable of effectively using 1000+ processors becomes the bottleneck of large-scale implicit engineering simulations. In this paper, we present a new hierarchical parallel master-slave-structural…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Ran Xu , Bin Liu , Yuan Dong

This paper presents a comprehensive comparison of three dominant parallel programming models in High Performance Computing (HPC): Message Passing Interface (MPI), Open Multi-Processing (OpenMP), and Compute Unified Device Architecture…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Nizar ALHafez , Ahmad Kurdi

Sparse linear algebra kernels play a critical role in numerous applications, covering from exascale scientific simulation to large-scale data analytics. Offloading linear algebra kernels on one GPU will no longer be viable in these…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-19 Jieyang Chen , Chenhao Xie , Jesun S Firoz , Jiajia Li , Shuaiwen Leon Song , Kevin Barker , Mark Raugas , Ang Li

General sparse matrix-matrix multiplication (SpGEMM) is a fundamental building block for numerous applications such as algebraic multigrid method (AMG), breadth first search and shortest path problem. Compared to other sparse BLAS routines,…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2015-09-15 Weifeng Liu , Brian Vinter

Heterogeneous computing is the strategy of deploying multiple types of processing elements within a single workflow, and allowing each to perform the tasks to which is best suited. To fully harness the power of heterogeneity, we want to be…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Nikolaos Mavrogeorgis

AI agents are emerging as a dominant workload in a wide range of applications, promising to be the vehicle that delivers the promised benefits of AI to enterprises and consumers. Unlike conventional software or static inference, agentic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Zain Asgar , Michelle Nguyen , Sachin Katti

The increasing demands for computing performance have been a reality regardless of the requirements for smaller and more energy efficient devices. Throughout the years, the strategy adopted by industry was to increase the robustness of a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Hugo Andrade , Ivica Crnkovic

The significant resource demands in LLM serving prompts production clusters to fully utilize heterogeneous hardware by partitioning LLM models across a mix of high-end and low-end GPUs. However, existing parallelization approaches often…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Zizhao Mo , Jianxiong Liao , Huanle Xu , Zhi Zhou , Chengzhong Xu

Existing Deep Learning frameworks exclusively use either Parameter Server(PS) approach or MPI parallelism. In this paper, we discuss the drawbacks of such approaches and propose a generic framework supporting both PS and MPI programming…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-01-12 Amith R Mamidala , Georgios Kollias , Chris Ward , Fausto Artico

The Transformer has been an indispensable staple in deep learning. However, for real-life applications, it is very challenging to deploy efficient Transformers due to immense parameters and operations of models. To relieve this burden,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Chao Fang , Aojun Zhou , Zhongfeng Wang

High Speed computing meets ever increasing real-time computational demands through the leveraging of flexibility and parallelism. The flexibility is achieved when computing platform designed with heterogeneous resources to support…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2015-01-08 Mahendra Vucha , Arvind Rajawat

This paper presents HALO 1.0, an open-ended extensible multi-agent software framework that implements a set of proposed hardware-agnostic accelerator orchestration (HALO) principles. HALO implements a novel compute-centric message passing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Michael Riera , Erfan Bank Tavakoli , Masudul Hassan Quraishi , Fengbo Ren

In this paper, we introduce a software-defined framework that enables the parallel utilization of all the programmable processing resources available in heterogeneous system-on-chip (SoC) including FPGA-based hardware accelerators and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-12 Jose Nunez-Yanez , Mohammad Hosseinabady , Moslem Amiri , Andrés Rodríguez , Rafael Asenjo , Angeles Navarro , Rubén Gran-Tejero , Darío Suárez-Gracia

Parallel computing is a standard approach to achieving high-performance computing (HPC). Three commonly used methods to implement parallel computing include: 1) applying multithreading technology on single-core or multi-core CPUs; 2)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Xinyao Yi

The recent advancements in multicore machines highlight the need to simplify concurrent programming in order to leverage their computational power. One way to achieve this is by designing efficient concurrent data structures (e.g. stacks,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Nikolaos D. Kallimanis

Sparse matrices and linear algebra are at the heart of scientific simulations. Over the years, more than 70 sparse matrix storage formats have been developed, targeting a wide range of hardware architectures and matrix types, each of which…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Christodoulos Stylianou , Mark Klaisoongnoen , Ricardo Jesus , Nick Brown , Michele Weiland

Large language models (LLMs) are popular around the world due to their powerful understanding capabilities. As the core component of LLMs, accelerating Transformer through parallelization has gradually become a hot research topic. Mask…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Wenhao Dai , Haodong Deng , Mengfei Rong , Xinyu Yang , Hongyu Liu , Fangxin Liu , Hailong Yang , Qianwen Cao , Qingxiao Sun

Heterogeneous supercomputers have become the standard in HPC. GPUs in particular have dominated the accelerator landscape, offering unprecedented performance in parallel workloads and unlocking new possibilities in fields like AI and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Luigi Fusco , Mikhail Khalilov , Marcin Chrapek , Giridhar Chukkapalli , Thomas Schulthess , Torsten Hoefler

Artificial intelligence (AI) application domains consist of a mix of tensor operations with high and low arithmetic intensities (aka reuse). Hierarchical (i.e. compute along multiple levels of memory hierarchy) and heterogeneous (multiple…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Raveesh Garg , Michael Pellauer , Tushar Krishna