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Dependence of transition frequencies on the fine structure constant $\alpha=e^2/\hbar c$ is calculated for several many-electron systems which are used or planned to be used in the laboratory search for the time variation of the fine…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

The launch in 2019 of the new international system of units is an opportunity to highlight the key role that the fundamental laws of physics and chemistry play in our lives and in all the processes of basic research, industry and commerce.…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-10-20 Miguel A. Martin-Delgado

We investigate the quantum consistency of p-form Maxwell-Chern-Simons electrodynamics in 3p+2 spacetime dimensions (for p odd). These are the dimensions where the Chern--Simons term is cubic, i.e., of the form FFA. For the theory to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Xavier Bekaert , Andres Gomberoff

In recent work, we have shown that fundamental quantities such as the total entropy production, the thermodynamic variables conjugate to the thermodynamic forces, and the Glansdorff-Prigogine's dissipative variable may be discretized at the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Giorgio Sonnino

Tests of the stability of nature's fundamental constants are one of the cornerstones of the ongoing search for the new physics which is required to explain the recent acceleration of the universe. The two main settings for these tests are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-18 C. J. A. P. Martins , M. Vila Miñana

A short review is given of calculations of the pion electromagnetic and transition form factors within the framework of quantum chromodynamics. It is argued that both the perturbative and nonperturbative aspects of the Q^2 dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. V. Radyushkin

A variation of fundamental constants of physics is proposed in a frame of static universe. It is shown when the velocity of light increases (decreases) the Planck's constant increases (decreases) and mass of bodies decreases (increases).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Jonauskas

Given the experimental precision in condensed matter physics -- positions are measured with errors of less than 0.1pm, energies with about 0.1meV, and temperature levels are below 20mK -- it can be inferred that standard quantum mechanics,…

General Physics · Physics 2014-04-23 Werner A Hofer

The notion of ``fundamental constant'' is heavily theory-laden. A natural, fairly precise formulation is possible in the context of the standard model (here defined to include gravity). Some fundamental constants have profound geometric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-09-03 Frank Wilczek

We obtain the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon, in the space-like region, using three-point function Finite Energy QCD Sum Rules. The QCD calculation is performed to leading order in perturbation theory in the chiral limit, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Castillo , C. A. Dominguez , M. Loewe

The problem of understanding fundamental physical constants was discussed in particle physics, astronomy and cosmology. Here, I show that a new insight comes from condensed matter physics and liquid physics in particular: fundamental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-25 K. Trachenko

Recent proposals to re-define some of the base units of the SI make use of definitions that refer to fixed numerical values of certain constants. We review these proposals in the context of the latest results of the least-squares adjustment…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-29 Nick Fletcher , Richard S Davis , Michael Stock , Martin JT Milton

The accurate determination of atomic masses and the high-precision measurement of the bound-electron g factor are prerequisites for the determination of the electron mass, which is one of the fundamental constants of nature. In the 2002…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. D. Jentschura , A. Czarnecki , K. Pachucki , V. A. Yerokhin

We discuss the fundamental constants of physics in the Standard Model and possible changes of these constants on the cosmological time scale. The Grand Unification of the strong, electromagnetic and weak interactions implies relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 H. Fritzsch

Many modern theories predict that the fundamental constants depend on time, position, or the local density of matter. We develop a spectroscopic method for pulsed beams of cold molecules, and use it to measure the frequencies of microwave…

Present-day experimental and phenomenological situation about pseudoscalar ($\pi^0$, $\eta$, $\eta'$) meson transition form factors is briefly reviewed. Necessity of more sophisticated behaviours in time-like region of these form factors is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. -Z. Dubnickova , S. Dubnicka , G. Pancheri , R. Pekarik

The decay modes and fractions in particle physics are some quantitative and very complex questions. Various decays of particles and some known decay formulas are discussed. Many important decays of particles and some known decays of…

General Physics · Physics 2010-07-21 Yi-Fang Chang

The phosphate data of the World Ocean Database 2013 are extensively statistically analyzed by splitting the measurement results into a long scale, i.e., climatological, and a short scale part. Means, medians, absolute and relative standard…

Applications · Statistics 2019-12-17 Joscha Reimer

The fine-structure constant alpha approximately 1/137 is traditionally regarded as a fundamental dimensionless parameter. I argue instead that alpha is a scaled quantity that arises only where the structural scales contributed by classical…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Harry Sticker

Review of recent works devoted to the temporal and spatial variation of the fundamental constants and dependence of the fundamental constants on the gravitational potential (violation of local position invariance) is presented. We discuss…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 V. V. Flambaum