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We investigate the matter-antimatter properties of elementary systems, modeled as free quantum fields, within the global structure of de Sitter spacetime. By leveraging the distinctive causal and analytic properties of de Sitter spacetime,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-06 Jean-Pierre Gazeau , Hamed Pejhan

A crucial step in the history of General Relativity was Einstein's adoption of the principle of general covariance which demands a coordinate independent formulation for our spacetime theories. General covariance helps us to disentangle a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-19 Daniel Grimmer

The causal boundary construction of Geroch, Kronheimer, and Penrose has some universal properties of importance for general studies of spacetimes, particularly when equipped with a topology derived from the causal structure. Properties of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven G. Harris

The goal of the present work is three-fold. The first goal is to set foundational results on optimal transport in Lorentzian (pre-)length spaces, including cyclical monotonicity, stability of optimal couplings and Kantorovich duality…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Fabio Cavalletti , Andrea Mondino

Irrespective of local conditions imposed on the metric, any extendible spacetime U has a maximal extension containing no closed causal curves outside the chronological past of U. We prove this fact and interpret it as impossibility (in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-14 S. Krasnikov

There is significant recent work on coupling matter to Newton-Cartan spacetimes with the aim of investigating certain condensed matter phenomena. To this end, one needs to have a completely general spacetime consistent with local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-03 Michael Geracie , Kartik Prabhu , Matthew M. Roberts

We study the properties of strongly interacting massive quantum fields in space-time as resulting from a parametric decay of the fields with a large decay width $\gamma$. The resulting imaginary part of the retarded and advanced propagators…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-28 L. Rauber , W. Cassing

We translate Penrose's singularity theorem to a Finsler spacetime. To that end, causal concepts in Lorentzian geometry are extended, including definitions and properties of focal points and trapped surfaces, with careful attention paid to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Amir Babak Aazami , Miguel Angel Javaloyes

Causal set non-local wave operators allow both for the definition of an action for Causal set theory and the study of deviations from local physics that may have interesting phenomenological consequences. It was previously shown that, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-19 Alessio Belenchia

Motivated by recent breathtaking progress in the synthetic study of Lorentzian geometry, we investigate the local concavity of time separation functions on Finsler spacetimes as a Lorentzian counterpart to Busemann's convexity in metric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Tobias Beran , Darius Erös , Shin-ichi Ohta , Felix Rott

Causality is one of the fundamental structures of spacetimes, determining the possible behaviour and propagation of physical information. Causal structure can be analysed through the various modal logics it induces. The modal logics for the…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Marco Lewis , Nesta van der Schaaf

The emergence of (3+1)-dimensional expanding space-time in the Lorentzian type IIB matrix model is an intriguing phenomenon which was observed in Monte Carlo studies of this model. In particular, this may be taken as a support to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-17 Toshihiro Aoki , Mitsuaki Hirasawa , Yuta Ito , Jun Nishimura , Asato Tsuchiya

We demonstrate the breakdown of several fundamentals of Lorentzian causality theory in low regularity. Most notably, chronological futures (defined naturally using locally Lipschitz curves) may be non-open, and may differ from the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-15 James D. E. Grant , Michael Kunzinger , Clemens Sämann , Roland Steinbauer

It is shown that if $M$ is a strongly causal free of naked singularities space-time, then its causal structure is completely characterized by a partial order in the space of skies defined by means of a class non-negative Legendrian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Bautista , A. Ibort , J. Lafuente

In quantum lattice systems, we prove that any stationary state with power-law (or even exponential) decay of spatial correlations has vanishing macroscopic temporal order in the thermodynamic limit. Assuming translational invariance, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-12 Yichen Huang

This paper looks at the splitting problem for globally hyperbolic spacetimes with timelike Ricci curvature bounded below containing a (spacelike, acausal, future causally complete) hypersurface with mean curvature bounded from above. For…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Melanie Graf

We demonstrate how one can distinguish a curved 4-dimensional spacetime from a flat one, when it is possible, relying only on the causality relations between events. It is known that it is possible only for spacetimes that are not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-24 A. V. Nenashev , S. D. Baranovskii

We show that the random adjacency matrices induced by the chronological relations and i.i.d. samples of two spacetimes coincide in law if and only if the spacetimes in question are smoothly isometric. A similar result holds for weighted…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-03 Mathias Braun

We present a concise new definition of Finsler spacetimes that generalize Lorentzian metric manifolds and provide consistent backgrounds for physics. Extending standard mathematical constructions known from Finsler spaces we show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-29 Christian Pfeifer , Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

To characterize local finite-time properties associated with transient chaos in open dynamical systems, we introduce an escape rate and fractal dimensions suitable for this purpose in a coarse-grained description. We numerically illustrate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-13 Gábor Drótos , Emilio Hernández-García , Cristóbal López