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Related papers: Off-shell Currents and Color-Kinematics Duality

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In a spacetime of dimension n, the dual graviton is characterised by a Young diagram with two columns, the first of length n-3 and the second of length one. In this paper we perform the off-shell dualisation relating the dual graviton to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Nicolas Boulanger , Paul P. Cook , Dmitry Ponomarev

We obtain full-color three-loop three-point form factors of the stress-tensor supermultiplet and also of a length-3 half-BPS operator in N=4 SYM based on the color-kinematics duality and on-shell unitarity. The integrand results are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-08 Guanda Lin , Gang Yang , Siyuan Zhang

Evidence is presented in some examples that an adinkra quantum number, $\chi_{\rm o}$ (arXiv:\ 0902.3830 [hep-th]), seems to play a role with regard to off-shell 4D, $\cal N$ = 2 SUSY similar to the role of color in QCD. The vanishing of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-12 S. James Gates, , Kory Stiffler

The BCJ duality between color and kinematics brings two advantages to calculating multi-loop scattering amplitudes. First the number of ordered cuts that need to be performed to fix the integrand to a gauge theory is minimal -- reducing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-16 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Alex Edison , Nia Robles Del Pino , Suna Zekioğlu

We give a prescription for the computation of loop-level scattering amplitudes in pure Einstein gravity, and four-dimensional pure supergravities, using the color-kinematics duality. Amplitudes are constructed using double copies of pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-11 Henrik Johansson , Alexander Ochirov

We explicitly show that the Bern-Carrasco-Johansson color-kinematic duality holds at tree level through at least eight points in Aharony-Bergman-Jafferis-Maldacena theory with gauge group SU(N) x SU(N). At six points we give the explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-27 Allic Sivaramakrishnan

The phenomenon of BCJ duality implies that gauge theories possess an abstract kinematic algebra, mirroring the non-abelian Lie algebra underlying the colour information. Although the nature of the kinematic algebra is known in certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-22 Kymani Armstrong-Williams , Silvia Nagy , Chris D. White , Sam Wikeley

We clarify the relation between the classical double copy and the double copy for amplitudes in the setting of selfdual gauge and gravity theories. To this end we construct explicit all-order perturbative solutions in these theories and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-21 Joris Raeymaekers

Tree-level color-ordered Yang-Mills (YM) amplitudes can be decomposed in terms of $(n-2)!$ bi-scalar (BS) amplitudes, whose expansion coefficients form a basis of Bern-Carrasco-Johansson (BCJ) numerators. By the help of the recursive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-16 Konglong Wu , Yi-Jian Du

We use the pinch technique formalism to construct the gauge-independent off-shell two-loop fermion self-energy, both for Abelian (QED) and non-Abelian (QCD) gauge theories. The new key observation is that all contributions originating from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniele Binosi , Joannis Papavassiliou

The discovery of colour-kinematic duality has led to significant progress in the computation of scattering amplitudes in quantum field theories. At tree level, the origin of the duality can be traced back to the monodromies of open-string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-17 Alexander Ochirov , Piotr Tourkine , Pierre Vanhove

In this paper, by defining off-shell amplitudes as off-shell CHY integrals, and redefining the longitudinal operator, we demonstrate that the differential operators which link on-shell amplitudes for a variety of theories together, also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-05 Kang Zhou , Guo-Jun Zhou

Scattering amplitudes in Yang-Mills theory are known to exhibit kinematic structures which hint to an underlying kinematic algebra that is dual to the gauge group color algebra. This color-kinematics duality is still poorly understood in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-02 Maor Ben-Shahar , Lucia Garozzo , Henrik Johansson

The driving terms in three-body theories of elastic and inelastic scattering of a charged particle off a bound state of two other charged particles contain the fully off-shell two-body Coulomb T-matrix describing the intermediate-state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 E. O. Alt , A. S. Kadyrov , A. M. Mukhamedzhanov , M. Rauh

Three scalar effective field theories have special properties in terms of non-linear symmetries, soft limits and on-shell constructability that arise from their Goldstone nature: the non-linear $\sigma$-model, multi-DBI theory and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-26 Dijs de Neeling , Diederik Roest , Sam Veldmeijer

An analysis is given of the dynamical symmetry breaking of semi-simple gauge groups. We construct a class of renormalizable gauge theories for the dynamically broken topcolor and technicolor interactions. It is shown that a four-Fermi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-13 Yuhsuke Yoshida

The off-shell version of the c-map is presented, based on a systematic off-shell reduction from four to three space-time dimensions for supergravity theories with eight supercharges. In the reduction, the R-symmetry group is enhanced to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Nabamita Banerjee , Bernard de Wit , Stefanos Katmadas

We develop the superspace geometry of N-extended conformal supergravity in three space-time dimensions. General off-shell supergravity-matter couplings are constructed in the cases N=1,2,3,4.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-13 Sergei M. Kuzenko , Ulf Lindstrom , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

We review equivalent formulations of nonlinear and higher derivatives theories of electromagnetism exhibiting electric-magnetic duality rotations symmetry. We study in particular on shell and off shell formulations of this symmetry, at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Paolo Aschieri , Sergio Ferrara , Stefan Theisen

Color/kinematics duality and the double-copy construction have proved to be systematic tools for gaining new insight into gravitational theories. Extending our earlier work, in this paper we introduce new double-copy constructions for large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-25 Marco Chiodaroli , Murat Gunaydin , Henrik Johansson , Radu Roiban