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We examine the solubility of a diagonal, translation invariant, quadratic equation system in arbitrary (dense) subsets A \subset Z and show quantitative bounds on the size of A if there are no non-trivial solutions. We use the circle method…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-02 Eugen Keil

In this note, we derive non trivial sharp bounds related to the weighted harmonic-geometric-arithmetic means inequalities, when two out of the three terms are known. As application, we give an explicit bound for the trace of the inverse of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-27 Gerard Maze , Urs Wagner

In this paper, we work out some explicit formulae for double nonlinear Euler sums involving harmonic numbers and alternating harmonic numbers. As applications of these formulae, we give new closed form representations of several quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-02 Ce Xu , Yingyue Yang , Jianwen Zhang

We derive the structural relations between nested harmonic sums and the corresponding Mellin transforms of Nielsen integrals and harmonic polylogarithms at weight {\sf w = 6}. They emerge in the calculations of massless single--scale…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-11 Johannes Blümlein

Based on various non-MZV approaches we evaluate certain logarithmic integrals and harmonic sums. More specifically, 85 LIs, 89 ESs, 263 PLIs, 28 non-alt QESs, 39 GESs, 26 BESs,14 IBESs with weight no more than 5, 193 QLIs, 172 QPLIs, 83…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Ming Hao Zhao

We derive the algebraic relations of alternating and non-alternating finite harmonic sums up to the sums of depth~6. All relations for the sums up to weight~6 are given in explicit form. These relations depend on the structure of the index…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Blümlein

In this paper, we obtain some formulas for double nonlinear Euler sums involving harmonic numbers and alternating harmonic numbers. By using these formulas, we give new closed form sums of several quadratic Euler series through Riemann zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Ce Xu

In this note, we extend the definition of multiple harmonic sums and apply their stuffle relations to obtain explicit evaluations of the sums $R_n(p,t)=\sum\nolimits_{m=0}^n m^p H_m^t$, where $H_m$ are harmonic numbers. When $t\le 4$ these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Ce Xu , Xixi Zhang , Jianqiang Zhao

We consider additive diophantine equations of degree $k$ in $s$ variables and establish that whenever $s\ge 3k+2$ then almost all such equations satisfy the Hasse principle. The equations that are soluble form a set of positive density, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-20 Jörg Brüdern , Rainer Dietmann

We describe the structural relations between nested harmonic sums emerging in the description of physical single scale quantities up to the 3--loop level in renormalizable gauge field theories. These are weight {\sf w=6} harmonic sums. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Johannes Bluemlein

This paper develops an approach to the evaluation of quadratic Euler sums that involve harmonic numbers. The approach is based on simple integral computations of polyloga- rithms. By using the approach, we establish some relations between…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Xin Si , Ce Xu

We investigate the Hasse principle for complete intersections cut out by a quadric and cubic hypersurface defined over the rational numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-11 T. D. Browning , R. Dietmann , D. R. Heath-Brown

We derive the structural relations between the Mellin transforms of weighted Nielsen integrals emerging in the calculation of massless or massive single--scale quantities in QED and QCD, such as anomalous dimensions and Wilson coefficients,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-15 Johannes Blümlein

In this paper, we extend the method proposed by Cochelin and Vergez [A high order purely frequency-based harmonic balance formulation for continuation of periodic solutions, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 324 (2009) 243-262] to the case of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-11-29 Sami Karkar , Bruno Cochelin , Christophe Vergez

We prove the Hasse principle and weak approximation for varieties defined over number fields by the nonsingular intersection of pairs of quadratic forms in 8 variables. The argument develops work of Colliot-Thelene, Sansuc and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-16 D. R. Heath-Brown

In this paper, we investigate the solubility of homogeneous polynomial equations. The work of Browning, Le boudec, Sawin [3] shows that almost all homogeneous equations of degree $d\geq 4$ in $d+1$ or more variables satisfy the Hasse…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Kiseok Yeon

In this paper, we consider three families of numerical series with general terms containing the harmonic numbers, and we use simple methods from classical and complex analysis to find explicit formulas for their respective sums.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Omran Kouba

This paper reports on a simple pure numerical method developed for computing Hansen coefficients by using recursive harmonic analysis technique. The precision criteria of the computations are very satisfactory and provide materials for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Mohamed Adel Sharaf , Hadia Hassan Selim

We prove the Hasse principle for a smooth proper model of a geometrically integral non-conical intersection of two quadrics in the projective space of dimension 7 over a number field. This result generalizes the result of Heath-Brown who…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Alexander Molyakov

We establish the analytic Hasse principle for Diophantine systems consisting of one diagonal form of degree $k$ and one general form of degree $d$, where $d$ is smaller than $k$. By employing a hybrid method that combines ideas from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Julia Brandes , Scott T. Parsell