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Related papers: Cosmological constraints on the neutron lifetime

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We use data from the Lunar Prospector Neutron Spectrometer to make the second space-based measurement of the free neutron lifetime finding $\tau_n=887 \pm 14_\text{stat}{\:^{+7}_{-3\:\text{syst}}}$ s, which is within 1$\sigma$ of the…

We searched for bound neutron decay via $n\to\bar{\nu}+K^0$ predicted by the Grand Unified Theories in 0.401 Mton$\cdot$years exposure of all pure water phases in the Super-Kamiokande detector. About 4.4 times more data than in the previous…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-06-18 Kamiokande Collaboration , K. Yamauchi , K. Abe , S. Abe , Y. Asaoka , M. Harada , Y. Hayato , K. Hiraide , K. Hosokawa , K. Ieki , M. Ikeda , J. Kameda , Y. Kanemura , Y. Kataoka , S. Miki , S. Mine , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , M. Nakahata , S. Nakayama , Y. Noguchi , G. Pronost , K. Sato , H. Sekiya , K. Shimizu , R. Shinoda , M. Shiozawa , Y. Suzuki , A. Takeda , Y. Takemoto , H. Tanaka , T. Yano , Y. Itow , T. Kajita , R. Nishijima , K. Okumura , T. Tashiro , T. Tomiya , X. Wang , P. Fernandez , L. Labarga , D. Samudio , B. Zaldivar , B. W. Pointon , C. Yanagisawa , E. Kearns , J. Mirabito , L. Wan , T. Wester , J. Bian , B. Cortez , N. J. Griskevich , Y. Jiang , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , V. Takhistov , A. Yankelevich , J. Hill , M. C. Jang , S. H. Lee , D. H. Moon , R. G. Park , B. S. Yang , B. Bodur , K. Scholberg , C. W. Walter , A. Beauchêne , O. Drapier , A. Ershova , Th. A. Mueller , A. D. Santos , P. Paganini , C. Quach , R. Rogly , T. Nakamura , J. S. Jang , R. P. Litchfield , L. N. Machado , F. J. P. Soler , J. G. Learned , K. Choi , N. Iovine , D. Tiwari , S. Cao , L. H. V. Anthony , D. Martin , N. W. Prouse , M. Scott , Y. Uchida , V. Berardi , N. F. Calabria , M. G. Catanesi , N. Ospina , E. Radicioni , A. Langella , G. De Rosa , G. Collazuol , M. Feltre , M. Mattiazzi , L. Ludovici , M. Gonin , L. Périssé , B. Quilain , S. Horiuchi , A. Kawabata , M. Kobayashi , Y. M. Liu , Y. Maekawa , Y. Nishimura , R. Okazaki , R. Akutsu , M. Friend , T. Hasegawa , Y. Hino , T. Ishida , T. Kobayashi , M. Jakkapu , T. Matsubara , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakamura , Y. Oyama , A. Portocarrero Yrey , K. Sakashita , T. Sekiguchi , T. Tsukamoto , N. Bhuiyan , G. T. Burton , F. Di Lodovico , J. Gao , T. Katori , J. Migenda , R. M. Ramsden , S. Zsoldos , H. Ito , T. Sone , A. T. Suzuki , Y. Takagi , Y. Takeuchi , S. Wada , H. Zhong , J. Feng , L. Feng , S. Han , J. Hikida , J. R. Hu , Z. Hu , M. Kawaue , T. Kikawa , T. Nakaya , T. V. Ngoc , R. A. Wendell , K. Yasutome , S. J. Jenkins , N. McCauley , A. Tarrant , M. Fanì , M. J. Wilking , Z. Xie , Y. Fukuda , H. Menjo , Y. Yoshioka , J. Lagoda , M. Mandal , J. Zalipska , M. Mori , M. Jia , J. Jiang , W. Shi , K. Hamaguchi , H. Ishino , Y. Koshio , F. Nakanishi , S. Sakai , T. Tada , T. Tano , T. Ishizuka , G. Barr , D. Barrow , L. Cook , S. Samani , D. Wark , A. Holin , F. Nova , S. Jung , J. Y. Yang , J. Yoo , J. E. P. Fannon , L. Kneale , M. Malek , J. M. McElwee , T. Peacock , P. Stowell , M. D. Thiesse , L. F. Thompson , S. T. Wilson , H. Okazawa , S. M. Lakshmi , E. Kwon , M. W. Lee , J. W. Seo , I. Yu , A. K. Ichikawa , K. D. Nakamura , S. Tairafune , A. Eguchi , S. Goto , S. Kodama , Y. Mizuno , T. Muro , K. Nakagiri , Y. Nakajima , N. Taniuchi , E. Watanabe , M. Yokoyama , P. de Perio , S. Fujita , C. Jesús-Valls , K. Martens , Ll. Marti , K. M. Tsui , M. R. Vagins , J. Xia , S. Izumiyama , M. Kuze , R. Matsumoto , K. Terada , R. Asaka , M. Ishitsuka , M. Shinoki , M. Sugo , M. Wako , T. Yoshida , Y. Nakano , F. Cormier , R. Gaur , V. Gousy-Leblanc , M. Hartz , A. Konaka , X. Li , B. R. Smithers , S. Chen , Y. Wu , B. D. Xu , A. Q. Zhang , B. Zhang , M. Girgus , P. Govindaraj , M. Posiadala-Zezula , Y. S. Prabhu , S. B. Boyd , R. Edwards , D. Hadley , M. Nicholson , M. O'Flaherty , B. Richards , A. Ali , B. Jamieson , S. Amanai , C. Bronner , D. Horiguchi , A. Minamino , Y. Sasaki , R. Shibayama , R. Shimamura

Heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) are well-motivated new physics candidates. The mixing of sub-GeV HNLs with active neutrinos is severely constrained by cosmology. In particular, the success of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) requires the HNL…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-18 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Quan-feng Wu , Xun-Jie Xu

We present constraints on the reionization optical depth, $\tau$, obtained using several independent methods. First, we perform a non-parametric reconstruction of the reionization history, using Lyman-$\alpha$ constraints on the evolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-29 Willem Elbers

Recent Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) results from the Planck satellite, combined with previous CMB data and Hubble constant measurements from the Hubble Space Telescope, provide a constraint on the effective number of relativistic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena

We present here up-to-date neutrino mass limits exploiting the most recent cosmological data sets. By making use of the Cosmic Microwave Background temperature fluctuation and polarization measurements, Supernovae Ia luminosity distances,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-06 Eleonora Di Valentino , Stefano Gariazzo , Olga Mena

Injection of high energy electromagnetic particles around the recombination epoch can modify the standard recombination history and therefore the CMB anisotropy power spectrum. Previous studies have put strong constraints on the amount of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-19 Sandeep Kumar Acharya , Rishi Khatri

In the standard Big Bang cosmology the canonical value for the ratio of relic neutrinos to CMB photons is 9/11. Within the framework of the Standard Model of particle physics there are small corrections, in sum about 1%, due to slight…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Robert E. Lopez , Scott Dodelson , Andrew Heckler , Michael S. Turner

We present a new constraint on the effective number of relativistic species in the early universe, $N_{\rm eff}$, by combining recent primordial helium abundance measurements from the Large Binocular Telescope $Y_p$ Project with primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-23 Samuel Goldstein , J. Colin Hill

Tantalizing cosmological and terrestrial evidence suggests the number of light neutrinos may be greater than 3, motivating a careful re-examination of cosmological bounds on extra light species. Big Bang Nucleosynthesis constrains the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-24 Thomas D. Jacques , Lawrence M. Krauss , Cecilia Lunardini

We re-formulate cosmological perturbations in the decaying cold dark matter model, and calculate cosmological microwave background (CMB) anisotropies. By comparing our theoretical predictions with recent observational data from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Masamune Oguri , Keitaro Takahashi

We investigate constraints on the abundance of primordial black holes (PBHs) in the mass range 10^{15}-10^{17} g using data from the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and MeV extragalactic gamma-ray background (EGB). Hawking radiation from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Steven Clark , Bhaskar Dutta , Yu Gao , Louis E. Strigari , Scott Watson

We calculate the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis abundances for helium-4 and deuterium for a range of neutron lifetimes, $\tau_n = 840 - 1050$ s, using the state-of-the-art Python package \textsc{PRyMordial}. We show the results for two different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-10 Tammi Chowdhury , Seyda Ipek

We investigate the constraints on cosmological parameters especially for EoS of dark energy, inflationary parameters, neutrino mass and curvature of universe using simulated Planck data. Firstly we determine cosmological parameters with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Jun-Qing Xia , Hong Li , Gong-Bo Zhao , Xinmin Zhang

The presence of light thermally coupled dark matter affects early expansion history and production of light elements during the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. Specifically, dark matter that annihilates into Standard Model particles can modify…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-07 Rui An , Vera Gluscevic , Erminia Calabrese , J. Colin Hill

We study Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) constraints on heavy QCD axions. BBN offers a powerful probe of new physics that modifies the neutron-to-proton ratio during the process, thanks to the precisely measured primordial Helium-4…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-11 Tae Hyun Jung , Takemichi Okui , Kohsaku Tobioka , Jiabao Wang

We use Bayesian model comparison to determine whether extensions to Standard-Model neutrino physics -- primarily additional effective numbers of neutrinos and/or massive neutrinos -- are merited by the latest cosmological data. Given the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-13 Licia Verde , Stephen M. Feeney , Daniel J. Mortlock , Hiranya V. Peiris

Some cosmic microwave background (CMB) data allow a cosmological scenario in which the free streaming of neutrinos is delayed until close to matter-radiation equality. Interestingly, recent analyses have revealed that large-scale structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-08 David Camarena , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine

We review the status of neutrino mass constraints obtained from cosmological observations, with a particular focus on the results derived considering Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data by various experiments (Planck, ACT and SPT),…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 S. Gariazzo

From a combination of probes including the cosmic microwave background (WMAP7+SPT), Hubble constant (HST), baryon acoustic oscillations (SDSS+2dFGRS), and supernova distances (Union2), we have explored the extent to which the constraints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-30 Shahab Joudaki