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We find a tight relationship between the torsion subgroup and the image of the mod 2 Galois representation associated to an elliptic curve defined over the rationals. This is shown using some characterizations for the squareness of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-31 Irene Garcia-Selfa , Enrique Gonzalez-Jimenez , Jose M. Tornero

The absolute Galois group of the cyclotomic field $K={\mathbb Q}(\zeta_p)$ acts on the \'etale homology of the Fermat curve $X$ of exponent $p$. We study a Galois cohomology group which is valuable for measuring an obstruction for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Rachel Davis , Rachel Pries

In this article, we study the properties of profinite geometric iterated monodromy groups associated to polynomials. Such groups can be seen as generic representations of absolute Galois groups of number fields into the automorphism group…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Mikhail Hlushchanka , Olga Lukina , Dean Wardell

This paper studies separating invariants of finite groups acting on affine varieties through automorphisms. Several results, proved by Serre, Dufresne, Kac-Watanabe and Gordeev, and Jeffries and Dufresne exist that relate properties of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-04-14 Fabian Reimers

We present a generalized version of classical geometric invariant theory \`a la Mumford where we consider an affine algebraic group $G$ acting on a specific affine algebraic variety $X$. We define the notions of linearly reductive and of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-18 Ferrer-Santos Walter , Rittatore Alvaro

We determine the representation of the group of automorphisms for cyclotomic function fields in characteristic $p > 0$ induced by the natural action on the space of holomorphic differentials via construction of an explicit basis of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Kenneth Ward

Following Serre's initial work, a number of authors have considered twists of quadratic forms on a scheme Y by torsors of a finite group G, together with formulas for the Hasse-Witt invariants of the twisted form. In this paper we take the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Philippe Cassou-Noguès , Ted Chinburg , Baptiste Morin , Martin Taylor

This article in memory of Patrick Dehornoy (1952-2019) is an invitation to Garside theory for mainstream geometric group theorists interested in mapping class groups, curve complexes, and the geometry of Artin-Tits groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Bert Wiest

In his paper titled "Torsion points on Fermat Jacobians, roots of circular units and relative singular homology", Anderson determines the homology of the degree $n$ Fermat curve as a Galois module for the action of the absolute Galois group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-06 Rachel Davis , Rachel Pries , Vesna Stojanoska , Kirsten Wickelgren

It is known that a finite group G can only act freely on affine n-space if K has positive characteristic p and G is a p-group. In that case the group action is "non-linear" and the ring of regular functions must be a trace-surjective…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Peter Fleischmann , Christopher Woodcock

Using a quiver algebra of a cyclic quiver, we construct a faithful categorical action of the extended braid group of affine type A on its bounded homotopy category of finitely generated projective modules. The algebra is trigraded and we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-04-29 Agnes Gadbled , Anne-Laure Thiel , Emmanuel Wagner

We compute the inertia group of the compositum of wildly ramified Galois covers. It is used to show that even the $p$-part of the inertia group of a Galois cover of $\PP^1$ branched only at infinity can be reduced if there is a jump in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Manish Kumar

We introduce a cohomology set for groups defined by algebraic difference equations and show that it classifies torsors under the group action. This allows us to compute all torsors for large classes of groups. We also develop some tools for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Annette Bachmayr , Michael Wibmer

For an elliptic curve defined over a number field, the absolute Galois group acts on the group of torsion points of the elliptic curve, giving rise to a Galois representation in $\mathrm{GL}_2(\hat{\mathbb{Z}})$. The obstructions to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Zoé Yvon

We define geodesic normal forms for the general series of complex reflection groups G(e,e,n). This requires the elaboration of a combinatorial technique in order to explicitly determine minimal word representatives of the elements of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Georges Neaime

We define a family of the braid group representations via the action of the $R$-matrix (of the quasitriangular extension) of the restricted quantum $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$ on a tensor power of a simple projective module. This family is an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Konstantinos Karvounis

Moduli spaces of points on $n$-spheres carry natural actions of braid groups. For $n=0$, $1$, and $3$, we prove that these symmetries extend to actions of mapping class groups of positive genus surfaces, by establishing exceptional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Yu-Wei Fan , Junho Peter Whang

The integral Burau representation provides a map from the braid group into a group of integral matrices. This allows for a definition of congruence subgroups of the braid group as the preimage of the usual principal congruence subgroups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Jessica Appel , Wade Bloomquist , Katie Gravel , Annie Holden

We introduce the notions of a differentiable groupoid and a differentiable stratified groupoid, generalizations of Lie groupoids in which the spaces of objects and arrows have the structures of differentiable spaces, respectively…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Carla Farsi , Markus J. Pflaum , Christopher Seaton

Let G be a graph. The (unlabeled) configuration space of n points on G is the space of all n-element subsets of G. The fundamental group of such a configuration space is called a graph braid group. We use a version of discrete Morse theory…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-13 Daniel Farley , Lucas Sabalka