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The interaction between nuclei in the inner crust of neutron stars consists of two contributions, the so-called "direct" interaction and an "induced" one due to density changes in the neutron fluid. For large nuclear separations $r$ the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-02 D. Kobyakov , C. J. Pethick

When protons and neutrons (nucleons) are bound into atomic nuclei, they are close enough together to feel significant attraction, or repulsion, from the strong, short-distance part of the nucleon-nucleon interaction. These strong…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-10-11 S. Li , R. Cruz-Torres , N. Santiesteban , Z. H. Ye , D. Abrams , S. Alsalmi , D. Androic , K. Aniol , J. Arrington , T. Averett , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , J. Bane , S. Barcus , J. Barrow , A. Beck , V. Bellini , H. Bhatt , D. Bhetuwal , D. Biswas , D. Bulumulla , A. Camsonne , J. Castellanos , J. Chen , J-P. Chen , D. Chrisman , M. E. Christy , C. Clarke , S. Covrig , K. Craycraft , D. Day , D. Dutta , E. Fuchey , C. Gal , F. Garibaldi , T. N. Gautam , T. Gogami , J. Gomez , P. Guèye , A. Habarakada , T. J. Hague , J. O. Hansen , F. Hauenstein , W. Henry , D. W. Higinbotham , R. J. Holt , C. Hyde , T. Itabashi , M. Kaneta , A. Karki , A. T. Katramatou , C. E. Keppel , M. Khachatryan , V. Khachatryan , P. M. King , I. Korover , L. Kurbany , T. Kutz , N. Lashley-Colthirst , W. B. Li , H. Liu , N. Liyanage , E. Long , J. Mammei , P. Markowitz , R. E. McClellan , F. Meddi , D. Meekins , S. Mey-Tal Beck , R. Michaels , M. Mihovilovič , A. Moyer , S. Nagao , V. Nelyubin , D. Nguyen , M. Nycz , M. Olson , L. Ou , V. Owen , C. Palatchi , B. Pandey , A. Papadopoulou , S. Park , S. Paul , T. Petkovic , R. Pomatsalyuk , S. Premathilake , V. Punjabi , R. D. Ransome , P. E. Reimer , J. Reinhold , S. Riordan , J. Roche , V. M. Rodriguez , A. Schmidt , B. Schmookler , E. P. Segarra , A. Shahinyan , K. Slifer , P. Solvignon , S. Širca , T. Su , R. Suleiman , H. Szumila-Vance , L. Tang , Y. Tian , W. Tireman , F. Tortorici , Y. Toyama , K. Uehara , G. M. Urciuoli , D. Votaw , J. Williamson , B. Wojtsekhowski , S. Wood , J. Zhang , X. Zheng

In the evaluation of weak interacting massive particles (WIMPs) detection rates, the WIMP-nucleus cross section is commonly described by using form factors extracted from charge distributions. In this work, we use different proton and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-11-09 G. Co' , V. De Donno , M. Anguiano , A. M. Lallena

Almost since the time of the discovery of the neutron more than 70 years ago, efforts have been made to understand the effects of neutron radiation on tissue and, eventually, to use neutrons for cancer treatment. In contrast to charged…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-12-15 S. Pomp

The study of the strength and behaviour of the antikaon-nucleon ($\mathrm{\overline{K}N}$) interaction constitutes one of the key focuses of the strangeness sector in low-energy Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). In this letter a unique…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-06-17 ALICE Collaboration

Atomic nuclei are complex strongly interacting systems and their exact theoretical description is a long-standing challenge. An approximate description of nuclei can be achieved by separating its short and long range structure. This…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-08 R. Weiss , R. Cruz-Torres , N. Barnea , E. Piasetzky , O. Hen

The analyzing powers for proton elastic scattering ($\vec p A\to pX$) and neutron charge exchange ($\vec n A\to p X$) reactions on nuclei have been measured on $ C$, $CH$, $CH_2$ and $Cu$ targets at incident neutron momenta 3.0 - 4.2 GeV/c…

It has been shown for the first time that $NN$ interaction, at least in some partial waves, can be quantitatively described by the superposition of a long-range one-pion exchange and a short-range mechanism based on the complex pole in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 V. I. Kukulin , V. N. Pomerantsev , O. A. Rubtsova , M. N. Platonova

A brief review of antiproton--nucleus physics is presented. Some topics are related to early LEAR experiments, and others to more recent measurements or proposals. These include: exotic molecules, elastic and inelastic scattering, deep…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Jean-Marc RICHARD

The interpretation of future precise experiments on atomic parity violation in terms of parameters of the Standard Model could be hampered by uncertainties in the atomic and nuclear structure. While the former can be overcome by measurement…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Q. Chen , P. Vogel

Neutrino-nucleus coherent elastic scattering provides a theoretically appealing way to measure the neutron part of nuclear form factors. Using an expansion of form factors into moments, we show that neutrinos from stopped pions can probe…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Kelly Patton , Jonathan Engel , Gail C. McLaughlin , Nicolas Schunck

Antiproton-induced reactions on nuclei at the beam energies from hundreds MeV up to several GeV provide an excellent opportunity to study interactions of the antiproton and secondary particles (mesons, baryons and antibaryons) with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-12 A. B. Larionov

Atomic experiments bring meaningful and valuable information on fundamental symmetries. The hypothesis of a large ($\sim 100$ eV) P-odd weak matrix element between single-particle states in heavy nuclei is inconsistent with the results of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 I. B. Khriplovich

A novel equation of state with the surface tension induced by particles' interactions was generalized to describe the properties of the neutron stars (NSs). In this equation the interaction between particles occurs via the hard core…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-19 Violetta V. Sagun , Ilidio Lopes

We employ two models of the nucleon-nucleon force: the OPE-Gaussian as well as the chiral N4LO and N4LO+ interactions with semilocal regularization in momentum space to study correlations among two-nucleon and three-nucleon elastic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 Yu. Volkotrub , R. Skibiński , J. Golak , H. Witała

Data relative to antineutron and antiproton annihilation on large nuclei in the range 75-200 MeV/c present two unexpected features: (a) antineutron and antiproton cross sections have a similar size, (ii) the rise of the antineutron cross…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-20 A. Bianconi , E. Lodi Rizzini , V. Mascagna , L. Venturelli

A proposal for an experiment to measure the cross section of antiproton production in a proton-nuclear collision in a kinematically forbidden region for nucleon-nucleon interaction on a fixed LHC target is considered. It is shown that this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-30 A. B. Kurepin , N. A. Kurepin , K. A. Skazytkin

We discuss a method to study free protons and neutrons using $\nu(\bar \nu)$-hydrogen (H) Charged Current (CC) inelastic interactions, together with various precision tests of the isospin (charge) symmetry using $\nu$ and $\bar \nu$ CC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-26 R. Petti

Pairing correlations play a very important role in atomic nuclei. Although several effective pairing interactions have been used in mean field calculations for nucleons, little is known about effective pairing interactions for hyperons.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-03 Yu-Ting Rong , Pengwei Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

This work presents the first experimental observation of the attractive strong interaction between a proton and a multi-strange baryon (hyperon) $\Xi^-$. The result is extracted from two-particle correlations of combined…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-10-25 ALICE Collaboration