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Related papers: Stellar matter with pseudoscalar condensates

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Scattering interactions between dark matter and Standard Model states mediated by pseudoscalars are generically challenging to uncover at direct detection experiments due to rates suppressed by powers of the local dark matter velocity v ~…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-28 John Coffey , David McKeen , David E. Morrissey , Nirmal Raj

The properties of matter are significantly modified by strong magnetic fields, $B>>2.35\times 10^9$ Gauss ($1 G =10^{-4} Tesla$), as are typically found on the surfaces of neutron stars. In such strong magnetic fields, the Coulomb force on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dong Lai

We demonstrate that dark matter interactions can profoundly influence stellar nucleosynthesis in the early universe by altering thermodynamic gradients and modifying nuclear reaction rates within primordial stars. Incorporating a dark…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-01 L. Yildiz , D. Kayki , M. F. Ciappina

The addition of gauge singlet fermions to the Standard Model Lagrangian renders the neutrinos massive and allows one to explain all that is experimentally known about neutrino masses and lepton mixing. At the same time, the gauge singlet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-02 Wei-Chih Huang

Temperature dependence of hadronic decay widths and masses are studied within the framework of an effective Lagrangian approach. At finite temperature the hadronic masses do not seem to follow a universal scaling law. Considering an…

We study a Lagrangian with a cubic Galileon term and a standard scalar-field kinetic contribution with two exponential potentials. In this model the Galileon field generates scaling solutions in which the density of the scalar field $\phi$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-02 Inês S. Albuquerque , Noemi Frusciante , Matteo Martinelli

The influence of dark matter particle decay on the baryon-to-photon ratio has been studied for different cosmological epochs. We consider different parameter values of dark matter particles such as mass, lifetime, the relative fraction of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-03 E. O. Zavarygin , A. V. Ivanchik

Primordial fluctuations in the cosmic density are usually assumed to take the form of a Gaussian random field that evolves under the action of gravitational instability. In the early stages, while they have low amplitude, the fluctuations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Watts , Peter Coles

The search for supersymmetric partners at Large Hadron Collider revealed negative result. Though, strictly speaking, it does not exclude low energy supersymmetry, but still it leads to strong constraints of the parameter space. Therefore…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-26 E. V. Arbuzova

We study the feebly interacting dark matter with the Standard Model fields, where the preceding and the latter ones are the constituents of the bosonic cosmological objects, the scalar boson stars (BS). The scalar dark matter (SDM) massive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-04 G. A. Kozlov

Perturbations to stellar systems can reflect the gravitational influence of dark matter substructures. On scales much smaller than the size of a stellar system, we point out analytic connections between the stellar and dark matter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-21 M. Sten Delos

It has been shown that a self-gravitating system of massive keV fermions in thermodynamic equilibrium correctly describes the dark matter (DM) distribution in galactic halos and predicts a denser quantum core towards the center of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-20 L. Gabriel Gómez , C. R. Argüelles , Volker Perlick , J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini

Matter at high density and low temperature is expected to be a color superconductor, which is a degenerate Fermi gas of quarks with a condensate of Cooper pairs near the Fermi surface that induces color Meissner effects. At the highest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Mark G. Alford , Krishna Rajagopal , Thomas Schaefer , Andreas Schmitt

The effect of static fluctuations in the phase of the order parameter on the normal and superconducting properties of a 2D system with attractive four-fermion interaction has been studied. Analytic expressions for the fermion Green…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Valery P. Gusynin , Vadim M. Loktev , Rachel M. Quick , Sergei G. Sharapov

In this work we investigate the effect of local dissipation on the presence of density-wave ordering in spinful fermions with both local and nearest-neighbor interactions as described by the extended Hubbard model. We find density-wave…

The evolution of a soliton star filled with fermions is studied in the framework of general relativity. Such a system can be described by the surface tension $\sigma$, the bag constant $B$, and the fermion number density $\rho_{0}$. Usually…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ilona Bednarek , Ryszard Manka

The short distance behavior of dark matter (DM) at galaxy scales exhibits several features not explained by the typical cold dark matter (CDM) with velocity-independent cross-section. We discuss a particle physics model with a hidden sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 Amin Aboubrahim , Wan-Zhe Feng , Pran Nath , Zhu-Yao Wang

Fermionic dark matter interacting with the Standard Model sector through a pseudoscalar portal could evade the direct detection constraints while preserving a WIMP miracle. We study the LHC constraints on the pseudoscalar production in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 JiJi Fan , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Greg Landsberg

The accuracy of the measurements of some astrophysical dynamical systems allows to constrain the existence of incredibly small gravitational perturbations. In particular, the internal Solar System dynamics (planets, Earth-Moon) opens up the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-05 Alma X. Gonzalez-Morales , Octavio Valenzuela , Luis A. Aguilar

The effect of strong quantising magnetic field on low density stellar matter is investigated using Thomas-Fermi-Dirac (TFD) model. The Wigner-Seitz cell structure is assumed for the low density matter. The significant changes in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nandini Nag , Somenath Chakrabarty
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