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We study combinatorics of billiard partitions which arose recently in the description of periodic trajectories of ellipsoidal billiards in d-dimensional Euclidean and pseudo-Euclidean spaces. Such partitions uniquely codify the sets of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-06 George E. Andrews , Vladimir Dragovic , Milena Radnovic

In numerically solving the Helmholtz equation inside a connected plane domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions (the problem of the quantum billiard) one surprisingly faces enormous difficulties if the domain has a problematic geometry…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Baowen Li , Marko Robnik

The well-known Bielinski-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz (BKL) scenario for the universe near the cosmological singularity is supplemented with a few exact results following from the BKL asymptotic of the Einstein equations: (1) The cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-22 Piotr P. Goldstein

We use the semiclassical quantization scheme of Bogomolny to calculate eigenvalues of the Lima\c con quantum billiard corresponding to a conformal map of the circle billiard. We use the entire billiard boundary as the chosen surface of…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Bambi Hu , Baowen Li , Daniel C Rouben

In this work, we study a family of fully chaotic billiards that exhibits only rotational symmetries, whose geometry is based on the $C_3$ symmetry system proposed by Leyvraz, Schmit, and Seligman~(LSS) in 1996. Quantum spectral analyses are…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-28 R. B. do Carmo , T. Araújo Lima

Eigenfunctions of integrable planar billiards are studied - in particular, the number of nodal domains, $\nu$, of the eigenfunctions are considered. The billiards for which the time-independent Schr\"odinger equation (Helmholtz equation) is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-04-25 Rhine Samajdar , Sudhir R. Jain

The boundary integral method (BIM) is a formulation of Helmholtz equation in the form of an integral equation suitable for numerical discretization to solve the quantum billiard. This paper is an extensive numerical survey of BIM in a…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Baowen Li , Marko Robnik

The multidimensional cosmological model describing the evolution of $n$ Einstein spaces in the presence of multicomponent perfect fluid is considered. When certain restrictions on the parameters of the model are imposed, the dynamics of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

In this article we explain that several integrable mechanical billiards in the plane are connected via conformal transformations. We first remark that the free billiard in the plane are conformal equivalent to infinitely many billiard…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Airi Takeuchi , Lei Zhao

In this thesis, we consider several aspects of over-extended and very-extended Kac-Moody algebras in relation with theories of gravity coupled to matter. In the first part, we focus on the occurrence of KM algebras in the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sophie de Buyl

It is shown that the never ending oscillatory behaviour of the generic solution, near a cosmological singularity, of the massless bosonic sector of superstring theory can be described as a billiard motion within a simplex in 9-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Thibault Damour , Marc Henneaux

Quantum billiards are a key focus in quantum mechanics, offering a simple yet powerful model to study complex quantum features. While the development of algebras for quantum systems is traced from one-dimensional integrable models to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-06 A. C. Maioli , E. M. F. Curado

Integrability of a square billiard is spontaneously broken as it rotates about one of its corners. The system becomes quasi-integrable where the invariant tori are broken with respect to a certain parameter, $\lambda = 2E/\omega^{2}$ where…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-06-13 Nandan Jha , Sudhir R. Jain

In this paper, we attempt to define and understand the orbits of the Koch snowflake fractal billiard $KS$. This is a priori a very difficult problem because $\partial(KS)$, the snowflake curve boundary of $KS$, is nowhere differentiable,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Michel L. Lapidus , Robert G. Niemeyer

In this paper, we show that two-dimensional billiards with point interactions inside exhibit a chaotic nature in the microscopic world, although their classical counterpart is non-chaotic. After deriving the transition matrix of the system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Takaomi Shigehara , Hiroshi Mizoguchi , Taketoshi Mishima , Taksu Cheon

A submanifold of the standard symplectic space determines a partially defined, multi-valued symplectic map, the outer symplectic billiard correspondence. Two points are in this correspondence if the midpoint of the segment connecting them…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Peter Albers , Ana Chavez Caliz , Serge Tabachnikov

The orbit closure of the unfolding of every rational right and isosceles triangle is computed and the asymptotic number of periodic billiard trajectories in these triangles is deduced. This follows by classifying all orbit closures of rank…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Paul Apisa

If D is a rational polygon, then the associated rational billiard table is given by \Omega(D). Such a billiard table is well understood. If F is a closed fractal curve approximated by a sequence of rational polygons, then the corresponding…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Michel L. Lapidus , Robert G. Niemeyer

Generic one-parameter billiards are studied both classically and quantally. The classical dynamics for the billiards makes a transition from regular to fully chaotic motion through intermediary soft chaotic system. The energy spectra of the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Sunghwan Rim , Soo-Young Lee , Eui-Soon Yim , C. H. Lee

Outer billiards is a simple dynamical system based on a convex planar shape. The Moser-Neumann question, first posed by B.H. Neumann around 1960, asks if there exists a planar shape for which outer billiards has an unbounded orbit. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-07-29 Richard Evan Schwartz