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Related papers: Matter Mixing in Core-collapse Supernova Ejecta: L…

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Advances in our understanding and the modeling of stellar core-collapse and supernova explosions over the past 15 years are reviewed, concentrating on the evolution of hydrodynamical simulations, the description of weak interactions and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. -Th. Janka , K. Langanke , A. Marek , G. Martinez-Pinedo , B. Mueller

Here we present the results from two sets of simulations, in two and three spatial dimensions. In two dimensions, the simulations include multifrequency flux-limited diffusion neutrino transport in the "ray-by-ray-plus" approximation,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Mezzacappa , S. W. Bruenn , J. M. Blondin , W. R. Hix , O. E. B. Messer

In the core-collapse scenario, the supernova remnants evolve inside the complex wind-blown bubbles, structured by massive progenitors during their lifetime. Therefore, particle acceleration and the emissions from these SNRs can carry the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-29 Samata Das , Robert Brose , Martin Pohl , Dominique M. -A. Meyer , Iurii Sushch

The polarization of core-collapse supernovae shows that many if not all of these explosions must be strongly bi-polar. The most obvious way to produce this axial symmetry is by the imposition of a jet as an intrinsic part of the explosion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Craig Wheeler , Peter Hoeflich , Lifan Wang , Insu Yi

We present in this paper a public data release of an unprecedentedly-large set of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) neutrino emission models, comprising one hundred detailed 2D-axisymmetric radiation-hydrodynamic simulations evolved out to as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-19 David Vartanyan , Adam Burrows

With the ever faster cadence of untargeted surveys of the sky, the supernova (SN) community will capture in the coming years a growing number of shock breakouts in red-supergiant (RSG) stars. Expecting a high frequency of breakouts within…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Luc Dessart , W. V. Jacobson-Galan

We have developed a relativistic, radiation-hydrodynamics Lagrangian code, specifically tailored to simulate the evolution of the main observables (light curve, evolution of photospheric velocity and temperature) in core-collapse supernova…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. L. Pumo , L. Zampieri

We study the sedimentation of finite-size inertial particles in a Rayleigh-Taylor-like setup using state-of-the-art direct numerical simulations. The falling particles are observed to produce two distinct regions: a leading mixing layer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-28 Simone Tandurella , Marco Edoardo Rosti , Stefano Musacchio , Guido Boffetta

The first direct detection of gravitational waves in 2015 marked the beginning of a new era for the study of compact objects. Upcoming detectors, such as the Einstein Telescope, are expected to add thousands of binary coalescences to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-12 C. Ugolini , M. Limongi , R. Schneider , A. Chieffi , U. N. Di Carlo , M. Spera

Observations of core-collapse supernovae suggest that some massive stars undergo intense mass loss shortly before explosion, but the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. Here we report evidence of giant outbursts of clumpy material from a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-22 T. Nagao , H. Kuncarayakti , K. Maeda , S. Mattila , R. Kotak , T. Killestein , C. Humina , D. Steeghs , D. Jarvis

We model dust formation in the core collapse supernova explosion SN 1987A by treating the gas-phase formation of dust grain nuclei as a chemical process. To compute the synthesis of fourteen species of grains we integrate a non-equilibrium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 Alan Sluder , Milos Milosavljevic , Michael H. Montgomery

Observations from the radio to the gamma-ray wavelengths indicate that supernova remnant (SNR) shocks are sites of effective particle acceleration. It has been proposed that the presence of dense clumps in the environment where supernovae…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-26 Silvia Celli , Giovanni Morlino , Stefano Gabici , Felix Aharonian

We study high-energy (HE) neutrino production from interactions between supernova (SN) ejecta and the surrounding circumstellar material (CSM), focusing on regular Type~II and Type~IIn SNe. Using observationally inferred CSM density…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-21 Yi-Long Duan , Tuohuniyazi Tuniyazi , Gang Guo

Heavy sterile neutrinos with masses ${\mathcal O}(100)$ MeV mixing with active neutrinos can be produced in the core of a collapsing supernova (SN). In order to avoid an excessive energy loss, shortening the observed duration of the SN…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-07 Leonardo Mastrototaro , Alessandro Mirizzi , Pasquale Dario Serpico , Arman Esmaili

X-ray emission is one of the signposts of circumstellar interaction in supernovae (SNe), but until now, it has been observed only in core-collapse SNe. The level of thermal X-ray emission is a direct measure of the density of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-25 C. D. Bochenek , Vikram. V. Dwarkadas , Jeffrey M. Silverman , Ori D. Fox , Roger A. Chevalier , Nathan Smith , Alexei V. Filippenko

There is increasing evidence that, in the very late phase of stellar evolution before core collapse, massive stars have winds with large mass loss rates that give rise to a dense circumstellar medium (CSM) surrounding the progenitor star.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-09 Nick Ekanger , Shigeo S. Kimura , Kazumi Kashiyama

Most existing criteria derived from progenitor properties of core-collapse supernovae are not very accurate in predicting explosion outcomes. We present a novel look at identifying the explosion outcome of core-collapse supernovae using a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 Benny T. -H. Tsang , David Vartanyan , Adam Burrows

We compute the structure of a Newtonian, multi-ion radiation-mediated shock (RMS) for different compositions anticipated in various stellar explosions. We use a multifluid RMS model that incorporates electrostatic coupling between the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-30 Alon Granot , Amir Levinson , Ehud Nakar

We present a grid of rotating supergiant models from post-main sequence binary merger products, constructed by the MESA stellar evolution code. We focus on the evolution of these stars until core-collapse, in addition to their rotation,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-01 Daichi Tsuna , Jim Fuller , Wenbin Lu

I summarize what we have learned about the nature of stars that ultimately explode as core-collapse supernovae from the examination of images taken prior to the explosion. By registering pre-supernova and post-supernova images, usually…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-14 Douglas C. Leonard