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Related papers: Matter Mixing in Core-collapse Supernova Ejecta: L…

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(Abridged) We aim at linking the dynamical and radiative properties of the remnant of SN 1987A to the geometrical and physical characteristics of the parent aspherical SN explosion and to the internal structure of its progenitor star. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-08 S. Orlando , M. Ono , S. Nagataki , M. Miceli , H. Umeda , G. Ferrand , F. Bocchino , O. Petruk , G. Peres , K. Takahashi , T. Yoshida

The details of the physical mechanism that drives core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) remain uncertain. While there is an emerging consensus on the qualitative outcome of detailed CCSN mechanism simulations in 2D, only recently have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-10 Evan O'Connor , Sean Couch

We investigate the neutrino flavor change effects due to neutrino self-interaction, shock wave propagation as well as matter effect on the neutrino-process of the core-collapsing supernova (CCSN). For the hydrodynamics, we use two models: a…

We report nucleosynthetic results for both $^{44}$Ti and nickel isotopes for eighteen three-dimensional (3D) core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations extended to $\sim$20 seconds after bounce. We find that many of our long-term models are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-06 Tianshu Wang , Adam Burrows

We present results from a self-consistent, non-rotating core-collapse supernova simulation in three spatial dimensions using a binary evolution progenitor model of SN 1987A by Urushibata et al. (2018). This 18.3 solar-mass progenitor model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-22 Ko Nakamura , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

To investigate the impact of matter mixing on the formation of molecules in the ejecta of SN 1987A, time-dependent rate equations for chemical reactions are solved for one-zone and one-dimensional ejecta models of SN 1987A. The latter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-03 Masaomi Ono , Takaya Nozawa , Shigehiro Nagataki , Alexandra Kozyreva , Salvatore Orlando , Marco Miceli , Ke-Jung Chen

Supernova (SN) explosions, through the metals they release, play a pivotal role in the chemical evolution of the Universe and the origin of life. Nebular phase spectroscopy constrains such metal yields, for example through forbidden line…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-18 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier

We report on a method, PUSH, for triggering core-collapse supernova explosions of massive stars in spherical symmetry. We explore basic explosion properties and calibrate PUSH such that the observables of SN1987A are reproduced. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-08 A. Perego , M. Hempel , C. Fröhlich , K. Ebinger , M. Eichler , J. Casanova , M. Liebendoerfer , F. -K. Thielemann

Multidimensional simulations show that non-radial, turbulent, fluid motion is a fundamental component of the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosion mechanism. Neutrino-driven convection, the standing accretion shock instability, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-10 David Radice , Ernazar Abdikamalov , Christian D. Ott , Philipp Moesta , Sean M. Couch , Luke F. Roberts

In order to better connect core-collapse supernovae (CCSN) theory with its observational signatures, we have developed a simulation pipeline from the onset of core collapse to beyond shock breakout. Using this framework, we present a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-13 David Vartanyan , Benny T. H. Tsang , Daniel Kasen , Adam Burrows , Tianshu Wang , Lizzy Teryoshin

We report on a method, PUSH, for triggering core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosions of massive stars in spherical symmetry. This method provides a framework to study many important aspects of core collapse supernovae: the effects of the…

We build a toy model where the central object, i.e., a newly born neutron star or a black hole, launches jets at late times and show that these jets might account for peaks in the light curve of some peculiar (i.e., having unusual light…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-15 Noa Kaplan , Noam Soker

Supernovae (SNe) that show evidence of strong shock interaction between their ejecta and pre-existing, slower circumstellar material (CSM) constitute an interesting, diverse, and still poorly understood category of explosive transients. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 Nathan Smith

Core collapse within blue supergiant stars, as occurred within Sk -69$^{\circ}$202/Supernova 1987A, is generally attributed to a merger of two electron-degenerate cores within a common envelope, with a merged mass in excess of 1.4 solar.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-28 John Middleditch

We present a new method for neutrino-matter coupling in multi-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) with the full Boltzmann neutrino transport. The development is motivated by the fact that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-07 Hiroki Nagakura , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Shoichi Yamada

Massive stars that end their lives with helium cores in the range of 35 to 65 Msun are known to produce repeated thermonuclear outbursts due to a recurring pair-instability. In some of these events, solar masses of material are ejected in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Ke-Jung Chen , Stan Woosley , Alexander Heger , Ann Almgren , Daniel Whalen

Two-dimensional simulations of strongly anisotropic supernova explosions of a nonrotating 15 solar mass blue supergiant progenitor are presented, which follow the hydrodynamic evolution from times shortly after shock formation until hours…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Kifonidis , T. Plewa , L. Scheck , H. -Th. Janka , E. Mueller

Red supergiants may experience a short-lived period of episodic mass loss rather than steady winds before their core collapses, leading to dense circumstellar matter (CSM) close to core-collapse supernovae (SNe). Interaction of SN ejecta…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-02 Maokai Hu , Lifan Wang , Xiaofeng Wang

The process of uniform supernovae explosions (SNe) is well investigated for all their types. However, observational data suggests that the SNe could be not spherically-symmetric. Modern multi-dimensional simulations of SNe demonstrate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-16 I. Kalashnikov , A. Baranov , P. Chardonnet , V. Chechetkin , A. Filina

Two-dimensional simulations of mixing and fall back in non-rotating massive stars have been carried out using realistic initial models for the presupernova star and assuming standard spherically symmetric explosions of 1.2*10^51ergs. Stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 C. C. Joggerst , S. E. Woosley , Alexander Heger