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The transient electric current of surfactants dissolved in a nonpolar solvent is investigated both experimentally and theoretically in the parallel-plate geometry. Due to a low concentration of free charges the cell can be completely…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-30 Pavel Kornilovitch , Yoocharn Jeon

We determine, using a self consistent method, the charge and spin currents in ballistic Josephson junctions consisting of ferromagnetic ($F$) layers sandwiched between superconducting ($S$) electrodes ($SFS$-type junctions). When there are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-11-24 Klaus Halterman , Oriol T. Valls , Chien-Te Wu

Coexistence of topological elements in a topological metal/semimetal (TM) has gradually attracted attentions. However, the non-topological factors always mess up the Fermi surface and cover interesting topological properties. Here, we find…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Jin Cai , Yuee Xie , Po-Yao Chang , Heung-Sik Kim , Yuanping Chen

The diamond and zinc-blende semiconductors are well-known and have been widely studied for decades. Yet, their electronic structure still surprises with unexpected topological properties of the valence bands. In this joint theoretical and…

The PDE's of classical electromagnetism can be generated from two exterior differential systems that distinguish topologically the field intensities and potentials, F-dA= 0, from the field excitations and the charge current densities, J-dG…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. M. Kiehn

Phase transition in spherically symmetric collapse of a massless scalar field is studied in 4-d Einstein gravity. A class of exact solutions that show the evolution of a constant incoming energy flux turned on at a point in the past null…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Youngjai Kiem

In band theory of solids, degeneracies manifest themselves as point, line, and surface objects. The topological nature of band degeneracies has recently been appreciated since the recognition of gapless topological quantum phases of matter.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-21 Hyungjun Lee , Oleg V. Yazyev

Many recipes for realizing topological superconductivity rely on broken time-reversal symmetry, which is often attained by applying a substantial external magnetic field. Alternatively, using magnetic materials can offer advantages through…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 Y. Jiang , M. Gupta , C. Riggert , M. Pendharkar , C. Dempsey , J. S. Lee , S. D. Harrington , C. J. Palmstrøm , V. S. Pribiag , S. M. Frolov

We investigate the interaction-driven instability of a quadratic band crossing arising for ultracold bosonic atoms loaded into a two-dimensional optical lattice. We consider the case when the degenerate point becomes a local minimum of both…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-11-21 Guang-Quan Luo , Andreas Hemmerich , Zhi-Fang Xu

We demonstrate that sliding motion between two layers of the newly discovered ferroelectric and topologically trivial bismuth (Bi) monolayer [Nature 617, 67 (2023)] can induce a sequence of topological phase transitions, alternating between…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-12-06 Zhuang Qian , Zhihao Gong , Jian Li , Hua Wang , Shi Liu

In this paper, by the use of the topological current theory, the topological structures and the dynamic processes in thin-film ferromagnetic systems are investigated directly from viewpoint of topology. It is found that the topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-07 Jinlü Cao , Guo-Hong Yang , Ying Jiang

We study the topological phase transitions induced in spin-orbit coupled materials with buckling like silicene, germanene, stanene, etc, by circularly polarised light, beyond the high frequency regime, and unearth many new topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-24 Ruchi Saxena , Sumathi Rao , Arijit Kundu

We investigate electronic and transport properties of bismuth (111) bilayer in the context of stability of its topological properties against different perturbations. The effects of spin-orbit coupling variations, geometry relaxation and an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-05 M. Bieniek , T. Wozniak , P. Potasz

Topological nodal line semimetals are characterized by the crossing of the conduction and valence bands along one or more closed loops in the Brillouin zone. Usually, these loops are either isolated or touch each other at some highly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-12 Wei Chen , Hai-Zhou Lu , Jing-Min Hou

It has been understood that short range interactions can reduce the classification of topological superconductors in all dimensions. In this paper we demonstrate by explicit calculations that when the topological phase transition between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 Yi-Zhuang You , Zhong Wang , Jeremy Oon , Cenke Xu

Superconducting states with different internal topology are discussed for the layered high-T_c materials. If the time inversion symmetry is broken, the superconductivity is determined not only by the symmetry of the superconducting state,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 G. E. Volovik

Ambipolar black phosphorus MOSFETs with record n-channel extrinsic transconductance are reported. The devices consist of multi-layer black phosphorus aligned to a local back-gate electrode with 10-nm-thick HfO2 gate dielectric. Before…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-01 Nazila Haratipour , Steven J. Koester

We discuss and illustrate the appearance of topological fermions and bosons in triple-point metals, where a band crossing of three electronic bands occurs close to the Fermi level. Topological bosons appear in the phonon spectrum of certain…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-24 Georg W. Winkler , Sobhit Singh , Alexey A. Soluyanov

In an ordinary three-dimensional metal the Fermi surface forms a two-dimensional closed sheet separating the filled from the empty states. Topological semimetals, on the other hand, can exhibit protected one-dimensional Fermi lines or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-24 Y. -H. Chan , Ching-Kai Chiu , M. Y. Chou , Andreas P. Schnyder

Astrophysical fluids may acquire non-zero electrical charge because of strong irradiation or charge separation in a magnetic field. In this case, electromagnetic and gravitational forces may act together and produce new equilibrium…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-10-25 Jiří Kovář , Petr Slaný , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Vladimír Karas , Claudio Cremaschini , John C. Miller
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