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We propose a preconditioned nonlinear conjugate gradient method coupled with a spectral spatial dis-cretization scheme for computing the ground states (GS) of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC), modeled by the Gross-Pitaevskii…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Xavier Antoine , Antoine Levitt , Qinglin Tang

Motivated by the recent experiments [Chen et al., Phys. Rev. Lett 121, 113204 (2018), Chen et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 250401 (2018)], we investigate the low-lying excitation spectrum of the ground-state phases of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-02-24 Paramjeet Banger , Rajat , Arko Roy , Sandeep Gautam

We propose and analyze a new numerical method for computing the ground state of the modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation for modeling the Bose-Einstein condensate with a higher order interaction by adapting the density function formulation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-27 Weizhu Bao , Xinran Ruan

By exact numerical solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation in 3D, we assess the validity of 1D and 2D approximations in the study of Bose-Einstein condensates confined in harmonic trap potentials. Typically, these approximations are…

Dilute Bose gases, cooled down to low temperatures below the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature, form coherent ensembles described by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Stationary solutions to the latter are topological coherent modes. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

An overview on the physics of spinor and dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) is given. Mean-field ground states, Bogoliubov spectra, and many-body ground and excited states of spinor BECs are discussed. Properties of spin-polarized…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-17 Yuki Kawaguchi , Masahito Ueda

We investigate ground-state properties of interacting two-component Bose gases in a hard-wall trap using both the Bethe ansatz and exact numerical diagonalization method. For equal intra- and inter-atomic interaction, the system is exactly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-03-10 Yajiang Hao , Yunbo Zhang , Xi-Wen Guan , Shu Chen

A stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation is derived for partially condensed Bose gas systems subject to binary contact interactions. The theory we present provides a classical-field theory suitable for describing dissipative dynamics and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-28 Ashton S. Bradley , P. Blair Blakie

As a continuation of [14], we study new pattern formations of ground states $(u_1,u_2)$ for two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) with homogeneous trapping potentials in $R^2$, where the intraspecies interaction $(-a,-b)$ and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Yujin Guo , Shuai Li , Juncheng Wei , Xiaoyu Zeng

We study Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in three-dimensional two-component bosonic gases, characterizing the universal behaviors of the critical modes arising at the BEC transitions. For this purpose, we use field-theoretical (FT)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-28 Giacomo Ceccarelli , Jacopo Nespolo , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

We revisit in detail the non-mean-field ground-state phase diagram for a binary mixture of spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates including quantum fluctuations. The non-commuting terms in the spin-dependent Hamiltonian under single spatial mode…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-12-30 Z. F. Xu , R. Lü , L. You

We present a theory of measurement-induced interference for weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensed (BEC) gases. The many-body state resulting from the evolution of an initial fragmented (Fock) state can be approximated as a continuous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. S. Paraoanu

Bose-Einstein condensates of dilute atomic gases, characterized by a macroscopic population of the quantum mechanical ground state, are a new, weakly interacting quantum fluid. In most experiments condensates in a single weak field seeking…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Stenger , S. Inouye , D. M. Stamper-Kurn , H. -J. Miesner , A. P. Chikkatur , W. Ketterle

We sketch the major steps in a functional integral derivation of a new set of Stochastic Gross-Pitaevsky equations (GPE) for a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined to a trap at zero temperature with the averaged effects of non-condensate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Esteban Calzetta , B. L. Hu , Enric Verdaguer

We develop a coupled-channel framework to describe the dynamics of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), with particular emphasis on the behavior near resonances between spin dynamics and spatial excitations. Taking advantage of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-21 W. Wills , D. Blume , Q. Guan

We develop a diagrammatic perturbation treatment to calculate the zero-temperature equation of state of the dilute gas mixture of a single spin component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and a normal Fermi gas of indistinguishable (single…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. H. Santamore , Eddy Timmermans

We present a survey of macroscopic excitations of harmonically confined Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC), described by Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation, in search of routes to develop quantum turbulence. These excitations can all be created by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Zamora-Zamora , O. Adame-Arana , V. Romero-Rochín

We explore the exotic quantum states emerging in the ground state (GS) of a strongly-correlated spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate confined in two-dimensional concentric annular traps with a spin-orbit coupling (SOC). In the antiferromagnetic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-26 Yun Liu , Zu-Jian Ying

The phases of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with light-induced spin-orbit coupling (SOC) are studied within the mean-field approximation. The mixed BEC phase, in which the system condenses in a superposition of two plane wave states, is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 Qin-Qin Lü , Daniel E. Sheehy

We examine the possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in two-dimensional (2D) system of interacting particles in a trap. We use a self-consistent mean-field theory of Bose particles interacting by a contact interaction in the Popov…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 William J. Mullin
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