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Hydrogen is a promising alternative energy carrier that can potentially facilitate the transition from fossil fuels to sources of clean energy because of its prominent advantages such as high energy density (142 MJ per kg), great variety of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-19 S. S. Makridis , E. Gkanas , G. Panagakos , E. S. Kikkinides , A. K. Stubos , P. Wagener , S. Barcikowski

A model linking the molecular-scale dynamics of fluids confined to nano-pores to nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation rates is proposed. The model is fit to experimental NMR dispersions for water and oil in an oil shale assuming that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 David A Faux , Peter J McDonald

Observations of Neptune, made in 2018 using the new Narrow Field Adaptive Optics mode of the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) instrument at the Very Large Telescope (VLT) from 0.48 - 0.93 micron, are analysed here to determine the…

In this paper we present an approach for the generalization of adsorption of light gases in porous materials. This new theory goes beyond the Langmuir and BET theories, which are the standard approaches that have limited application to…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-28 Alexander A. Aduenko , Andy Murray , Jose L. Mendoza-Cortes

The microfabrication of cesium vapor cells for optically pumped magnetometry relies on optimization of buffer gas pressure in order to maximize atomic coherence time and sensitivity to external magnetic signals. We demonstrate post-bond…

We present heterodyne detected transient grating measurements on water filled Vycor 7930 in the range of temperature 20 - 90 degrees C. This experimental investigation enables to measure the acoustic propagation, the average density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-22 R. Cucini , A. Taschin , P. Bartolini , R. Torre

High pressure Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) is known to uncover behavior of matter at extreme conditions. However, significant maintenance demands, space requirements and high costs of superconducting magnets render its application…

In-situ NMR spin-lattice relaxation measurements were performed on several vapor deposited ices. The measurements, which span more than 6 orders of magnitude in relaxation times, show a complex spin-lattice relaxation pattern that is…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-31 E. Lisitsin-Baranovsky , S. Delage , O. Sucre , O. Ofer , P. Ayotte , G. Alexandrowicz

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) is one of the main experimental tools to evaluate the production potential of porous rocks in oil wells. From the relative areas and mean values obtained from relaxation time distribution curves, information…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-05-25 Ivan S. Oliveira

We use dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) enhanced nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) at liquid helium temperatures to directly detect hydrogen attached to the surface of silicon microparticles. The proton NMR spectrum from a dry sample of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-08 Mallory L. Guy , Kipp J. van Schooten , Lihuang Zhu , Chandrasekhar Ramanathan

We present a reanalysis of visible/near-infrared (480-930 nm) observations of Neptune, made in 2018 with the MUSE instrument at the Very Large Telescope (VLT) in Narrow Field Adaptive Optics mode, reported by Irwin et al., Icarus, 311,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 P. G. J. Irwin , J. Dobinson , A. James , D. Toledo , N. A. Teanby , L. N. Fletcher , G. S. Orton , S. Pérez-Hoyos

The present work emphasizes the relevance of low-field NMR relaxometry to investigate colloid-polymer hydrogels by probing water dynamics across a wide range of formulations between $\rm 10^{\circ}C$ and $\rm 80^{\circ}C$. By examining the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-16 Léo Hervéou , Gauthier Legrand , Thibaut Divoux , Guilhem P. Baeza

Optical emission spectroscopy from a small-volume, 5 uL, atmospheric pressure RF-driven helium plasma was used in conjunction with Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis (PLS-DA) for the detection of trace concentrations of methane…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-07-12 Tahereh Shah Mansouri , Hui Wang , Davide Mariotti , Paul Maguire

Hydrogen can be stored in containers or in materials. In materials it can exist in molecular or atomic forms. The atomic form can further exist as multiple phases. Molecular hydrogen can be adsorbed on the surface or can be present inside…

Atomically thin molecular carbon nanomembranes (CNMs) with intrinsic sub-nanometer porosity are considered as promising candidates for next generation filtration and gas separation applications due to their extremely low thickness, energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Vladislav Stroganov , Daniel Hüger , Christof Neumann , Tabata Noethel , Michael Steinert , Uwe Huebner , Andrey Turchanin

Adsorption of water vapor in nanoporous carbons is rather complex due to an interplay between the pore structure and surface chemistry of these materials. Deciphering the mechanism of adsorption requires the knowledge of the spatial…

We report on compact, gaseous 3He NMR probes for precision magnetometry of magnetic fields B > 0.1 T in the temperature range from ambient temperatures down to 4 Kelvin. The gas is polarized at thermal equilibrium under pressures up to 100…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-05-26 P. Blümler , M. Fertl , H. -J. Grafe , R. Graf , W. Heil

Buffer leakage is an important parasitic loss mechanism in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs and hence various methods are employed to grow semi-insulating buffer layers. Quantification of carrier concentration in such buffers using conventional capacitance…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-20 Hareesh Chandrasekar , Manikant Singh , Srinivasan Raghavan , Navakanta Bhat

Methane adsorption and its effect on fluid flow in shale matrix are investigated through multi-scale simulation scheme by using molecular dynamics (MD) and lattice Boltzmann (LB) methods. Equilibrium MD simulations are conducted to study…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-03-26 ZhongZhen Li , Ting Min , Li Chen , Qinjun Kangd , Ya-Ling He , Wen-Quan Tao

Recent progress in extraction of unconventional hydrocarbon resources has ignited the interest in the studies of nanoporous media. Since many thermodynamic and mechanical properties of nanoscale solids and fluids differ from the analogous…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-01-08 Gennady Y. Gor , Boris Gurevich
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