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A collection of orthonormal bases for a complex dXd Hilbert space is called mutually unbiased (MUB) if for any two vectors v and w from different bases the square of the inner product equals 1/d: |<v,w>| ^{2}=1/d. The MUB problem is to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arthur O. Pittenger , Morton H. Rubin

We establish the unique solvability in weighted mixed-norm Sobolev spaces for a class of degenerate parabolic and elliptic equations in the upper half space. The operators are in nondivergence form, with the leading coefficients given by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Hongjie Dong , Junhee Ryu

A generalized Hubbard-Stratonovitch transformation relating an integral over random unitary N times N matrices to an integral over Efetov's unitary sigma model manifold, is introduced. This transformation adapts the supersymmetry method to…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Martin R. Zirnbauer

In this work, we propose integral global optimality conditions for multiobjective problems not necessarily differentiable. The integral characterization, already known for single objective problems, are extended to multiobjective problems…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Everton J. Silva , Elizabeth W. Karas , Lucelina B. Santos

We prove global well-posedness for the cubic, defocusing, nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation on $\mathbf{R}^{2}$ with data $u_{0} \in H^{s}(\mathbf{R}^{2})$, $s > 1/4$. We accomplish this by improving the almost Morawetz estimates in [9].

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-07 Benjamin Dodson

In the Sobolev space $L_2^{(m)}(0,1)$ optimal quadrature formulas with the nodes (1.5) are investigated. For optimal coefficients explicit form are obtained and norm of the error functional is calculated. In particular, by choosing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-17 Kh. M. Shadimetov , A. R. Hayotov

The purpose of this paper is twofold: 1) Applications of Gallagher's larger sieve modulo prime squares do not work. In some relevant cases we can transform the residue class information modulo $p^2$ to more suitable residue information…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Rainer Dietmann , Christian Elsholtz , Imre Ruzsa

This work deals with embeddings, of any integer order, for generalized Lorentz-Zygmund-Sobolev spaces on Euclidean domains satisfying minimal regularity assumptions. Explicit rearrangement-invariant, H\"older, Morrey and Campanato optimal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Paola Cavaliere , Ladislav Drážný

We consider the maximal operator with respect to uncentered cubes on Euclidean space with arbitrary dimension. We prove that for any function with bounded variation, the variation of its maximal function is bounded by the variation of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Julian Weigt

In this paper in $W_2^{(m,m-1)}(0,1)$ space the problem of construction of optimal quadrature formula in the sense of Sard is considered and using S.L. Sobolev's method it is obtained new optimal quadrature formula of such type. For the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Kh. M. Shadimetov , A. R. Hayotov

This paper introduces a new constraint-free concave dual formulation for the Wasserstein barycenter. Tailoring the vanilla dual gradient ascent algorithm to the Sobolev geometry, we derive a scalable Sobolev gradient ascent (SGA) algorithm…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Kaheon Kim , Bohan Zhou , Changbo Zhu , Xiaohui Chen

We study the connection between mutually unbiased bases and mutually orthogonal extraordinary supersquares, a wider class of squares which does not contain only the Latin squares. We show that there are four types of complete sets of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-24 Iulia Ghiu , Cristian Ghiu

Borel-fixed ideals play a key role in the study of Hilbert schemes. Indeed each component and each intersection of components of a Hilbert scheme contains at least one Borel-fixed point, i.e. a point corresponding to a subscheme defined by…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2012-05-03 Paolo Lella

We consider a noninteracting unbounded spin system with conservation of the mean spin. We derive a uniform logarithmic Sobolev inequality (LSI) provided the single-site potential is a bounded perturbation of a strictly convex function. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-10 Georg Menz , Felix Otto

In this paper, we give new sparse interpolation algorithms for black box univariate and multivariate rational functions h=f/g whose coefficients are integers with an upper bound. The main idea is as follows: choose a proper integer beta and…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Qiao-Long Huang , Xiao-Shan Gao

We present a package 'MixedMultiplicity' for computing mixed multiplicities of ideals in a Noetherian ring which is either local or a standard graded algebra over a field. This enables us to find mixed volumes of convex lattice polytopes…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Kriti Goel , Vivek Mukundan , Sudeshna Roy , J. K. Verma

We propose two novel unbiased estimators of the integral $\int_{[0,1]^{s}}f(u) du$ for a function $f$, which depend on a smoothness parameter $r\in\mathbb{N}$. The first estimator integrates exactly the polynomials of degrees $p<r$ and…

Computation · Statistics 2023-06-12 Nicolas Chopin , Mathieu Gerber

Let $F_1,\ldots,F_R$ be homogeneous polynomials of degree $d\ge 2$ with integer coefficients in $n$ variables, and let $\mathbf{F}=(F_1,\ldots,F_R)$. Suppose that $F_1,\ldots,F_R$ is a non-singular system and $n\ge 4^{d+2}d^2R^5$. We prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Jianya Liu , Lilu Zhao

In this note, we develop a bounded-error quantum algorithm that makes $\tilde O(n^{1/4}\varepsilon^{-1/2})$ queries to a Boolean function $f$, accepts a monotone function, and rejects a function that is $\varepsilon$-far from being…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-11 Aleksandrs Belovs , Eric Blais

Let $(M,g)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension $n$, and $k\geq 1$ an integer such that $n>2k$. We show that there exists $B_0>0$ such that for all $u \in H^{k}(M)$, \[\|u\|_{L^{2^\sharp}(M)}^2 \leq K_0^2 \int_M |\Delta_g^{k/2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Lorenzo Carletti
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