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In this paper we analyze two-dimensional wavelet reconstructions from Fourier samples within the framework of generalized sampling. For this, we consider both separable compactly-supported wavelets and boundary wavelets. We prove that the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Ben Adcock , Anders C. Hansen , Gitta Kutyniok , Jackie Ma

We propose a Gauss-Legendre quadrature based sampling on the rotation group for the representation of a band-limited signal such that the Fourier transform (FT) of a signal can be exactly computed from its samples. Our figure of merit is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-27 Zubair Khalid , Salman Durrani , Rodney A. Kennedy , Yves Wiaux , Jason D. McEwen

We present a new algorithm for general reinforcement learning where the true environment is known to belong to a finite class of N arbitrary models. The algorithm is shown to be near-optimal for all but O(N log^2 N) time-steps with high…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-08-23 Tor Lattimore , Marcus Hutter , Peter Sunehag

The ability to resolve detail in the object that is being imaged, named by resolution, is the core parameter of an imaging system. Super-resolution is a class of techniques that can enhance the resolution of an imaging system and even…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Yaonan Jin , Daogao Liu , Zhao Song

We study $\ell_p$ sampling and frequency moment estimation in a single-pass insertion-only data stream. For $p \in (0,2)$, we present a nearly space-optimal approximate $\ell_p$ sampler that uses $\widetilde{O}(\log n \log(1/\delta))$ bits…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Honghao Lin , Hoai-An Nguyen , William Swartworth , David P. Woodruff

We present a super-high-efficiency approximate computing scheme for series sum and discrete Fourier transform. The summation of a series sum or a discrete Fourier transform is approximated by summing over part of the terms multiplied by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-09 Xin-Zhong Yan

Suppose we are given a vector $f$ in $\R^N$. How many linear measurements do we need to make about $f$ to be able to recover $f$ to within precision $\epsilon$ in the Euclidean ($\ell_2$) metric? Or more exactly, suppose we are interested…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Candes , Terence Tao

Algorithms for listing the subgraphs satisfying a given property (e.g.,being a clique, a cut, a cycle, etc.) fall within the general framework of set systems. A set system (U, F) uses a ground set U (e.g., the network nodes) and an…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Alessio Conte , Roberto Grossi , Andrea Marino , Luca Versari

We present a polynomial-time algorithm that discovers all maximal patterns in a point set, $D\subset\mathbb{R}^k$, that are related by transformations in a user-specified class, $F$, of bijections over $\mathbb{R}^k$. We also present a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-01 David Meredith

For a class $F$ of complex-valued functions on a set $D$, we denote by $g_n(F)$ its sampling numbers, i.e., the minimal worst-case error on $F$, measured in $L_2$, that can be achieved with a recovery algorithm based on $n$ function…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Matthieu Dolbeault , David Krieg , Mario Ullrich

We present a sublinear randomized algorithm to compute a sparse Fourier transform for nonequispaced data. Suppose a signal S is known to consist of N equispaced samples, of which only L<N are available. If the ratio p=L/N is not close to 1,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jing Zou

This paper is concerned with function reconstruction from samples. The sampling points used in several approaches are (1) structured points connected with fast algorithms or (2) unstructured points coming from, e.g., an initial random draw…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Felix Bartel , Lutz Kämmerer , Daniel Potts , Tino Ullrich

In recent years, a number of works have studied methods for computing the Fourier transform in sublinear time if the output is sparse. Most of these have focused on the discrete setting, even though in many applications the input signal is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-09-06 Eric Price , Zhao Song

In this paper, we derive a new reconstruction method for real non-harmonic Fourier sums, i.e., real signals which can be represented as sparse exponential sums of the form $f(t) = \sum_{j=1}^{K} \gamma_{j} \, \cos(2\pi a_{j} t + b_{j})$,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Markus Petz , Gerlind Plonka , Nadiia Derevianko

Computationally efficient numerical methods for high-order approximations of convolution integrals involving weakly singular kernels find many practical applications including those in the development of fast quadrature methods for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Akash Anand , Awanish Kumar Tiwari

Given a time series vector, how can we efficiently compute a specified part of Fourier coefficients? Fast Fourier transform (FFT) is a widely used algorithm that computes the discrete Fourier transform in many machine learning applications.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Yong-chan Park , Jun-Gi Jang , U Kang

For each $p \in (0,2]$, we present a randomized algorithm that returns an $\epsilon$-approximation of the $p$th frequency moment of a data stream $F_p = \sum_{i = 1}^n \abs{f_i}^p$. The algorithm requires space $O(\epsilon^{-2} \log…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-06-21 Sumit Ganguly

Optimal sampling of non band-limited functions is an issue of great importance that has attracted considerable attention. We propose to tackle this problem through the use of a frequency warping: First, by a nonlinear shrinking of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Stefan Lafon , Jacques Lévy Véhel , Jacques Peyrière

This paper studies the problem of sampling vector and tensor signals, which is the process of choosing sites in vectors and tensors to place sensors for better recovery. A small core tensor and multiple factor matrices can be used to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Hao Li , Dong Liang , Zixi Zhou , Zheng Xie

We give an new arithmetic algorithm to compute the generalized Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) over finite groups $G$. The new algorithm uses $O(|G|^{\omega/2 + o(1)})$ operations to compute the generalized DFT over finite groups of Lie…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-04-02 Chloe Ching-Yun Hsu , Chris Umans