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We develop a nonperturbative zero-temperature theory for the dynamic response functions of interacting one-dimensional spin-1/2 fermions. In contrast to the conventional Luttinger liquid theory, we take into account the nonlinearity of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-16 Thomas L. Schmidt , Adilet Imambekov , Leonid I. Glazman

We investigate the low-energy properties of (quasi) helical and fractional helical Luttinger liquids. In particular, we calculate the Drude peak of the optical conductivity, the density of states, as well as charge transport properties of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-24 Tobias Meng , Lars Fritz , Dirk Schuricht , Daniel Loss

We investigate electronic correlation effects on edge states of quantum spin-Hall insulators within the Kane-Mele-Hubbard model by means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Given the U(1) spin symmetry and time-reversal invariance, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-23 M. Hohenadler , F. F. Assaad

We demonstrate that a combination of disorder and interactions in a two-dimensional bulk topological insulator can generically drive its helical edge insulating. We establish this within the framework of helical Luttinger liquid theory and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-24 Yang-Zhi Chou , Rahul M. Nandkishore , Leo Radzihovsky

We study a lattice realization of a Luttinger liquid interacting with a bath of quantum spins in terms of an antiferromagnetic S=1/2 Heisenberg chain, where each spin is also coupled to a \sigma=1/2 Kondo spin degree of freedom. This model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-09-12 F. H. L. Essler , T. Kuzmenko , I. A. Zaliznyak

Charge fractionalization is the phenomenon where quasi-particle excitations in a many-particle system appear with non-integer values relative to the fundamental charge unit. Examples of such systems are known from field theoretical models…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-06 Jon Magne Leinaas

We investigate Luttinger Liquid superlattices, a periodic structure composed of two kinds of one-dimensional systems of interacting electrons. We calculate several properties of the low-energy sector: the effective charge and spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Silva-Valencia , E. Miranda , Raimundo R. dos Santos

We study the finite temperature, low energy, long wave-length spectrum of the dynamic structure factor of the spin-$1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain in the presence of exchange anisotropy and external magnetic fields. Using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-15 Yousef Rahnavard , Robin Steinigeweg , Wolfram Brenig

In this work we study the crystal symmetry fractionalization in chiral spin liquids with the chiral-semion topological order. We show that if such a chiral spin liquid is realized in a two-dimensional lattice model with odd number of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-26 Lukasz Cincio , Yang Qi

I attempt to give a pedagogical overview of the progress which has occurred during the past decade in the description of one-dimensional correlated fermions. Fermi liquid theory based on a quasi-particle picture, breaks down in one…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Johannes Voit

We study a Luttinger Liquid in a finite one-dimensional wire with box-like boundary conditions by considering the local distribution of the single particle spectral weight. This corresponds to the experimental probability of extracting a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Fabrizio Anfuso , Sebastian Eggert

The spinless fermion model with hard core repulsive potential extended on a few lattice sites is considered.The Luttinger liquid behaviour is studied for the different values of a hard core radius. A critical exponent of the one particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Igor N. Karnaukhov , Alexander A. Ovchinnikov

We discuss a platform for the synthetic realization of key physical properties of helical Tomonaga Luttinger liquids (HTLLs) with ultracold fermionic atoms in one-dimensional optical lattices. The HTLL is a strongly correlated metallic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-17 J. C. Budich , C. Laflamme , F. Tschirsich , S. Montangero , P. Zoller

Motivated by the recent appearance of the trillium lattice in the search for materials hosting spin liquids, we study the ground state of the classical Heisenberg model on its linegraph, the trilline lattice. We find that this network…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-12 Anna Fancelli , R. Flores-Calderón , Owen Benton , Bella Lake , Roderich Moessner , Johannes Reuther

In this paper, we present a description of Haldane's Luttinger liquid which parallels Laughlin's theory of the Fractional Quantum Hall (FQH) incompressible fluid, both exhibiting similar ground states as well as fractional excitations.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 K. -V. Pham , M. Gabay , P. Lederer

Using the adaptive time-dependent density-matrix renormalization group method for the 1D Hubbard model, the splitting of local perturbations into separate wave packets carrying charge and spin is observed in real-time. We show the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Kollath , U. Schollwoeck , W. Zwerger

Recent ultracold atomic gas experiments implementing synthetic spin-orbit coupling allow access to flatbands that emphasize interactions. We model spin-orbit coupled fermions in a one-dimensional flatband optical lattice. We introduce an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-10 Fei Lin , Chuanwei Zhang , V. W. Scarola

We study a system of crossed spin-gapped and gapless Luttinger liquids. We establish the existence of a stable non-Fermi liquid state with a finite-temperature,long-wavelength, isotropic electric conductivity that diverges as a power law in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Ranjan Mukhopadhyay , C. L. Kane , T. C. Lubensky

Interacting one-dimensional electron systems are generally referred to as "Luttinger liquids", after the effective low-energy theory in which spin and charge behave as separate degrees of freedom with independent energy scales. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Mohammad Soltanieh-ha , Adrian E. Feiguin

I discuss origin and possible experimental manifestations of charge-spin separation in 1D Luttinger and Luther-Emery liquids, the latter describing 1D Mott and Peierls insulators and superconductors. Emphasis is on photoemission where the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Johannes Voit