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Co /CoO/Co polycrystalline film was grown on Si (001) substrate and magnetic properties have been investigated using in-situ magneto-optic Kerr effect during growth of the sample. Magnetic anisotropy with easy axis perpendicular to the film…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-31 Dileep Kumar , Ajay Gupta , P. Patidar , K. K. Pandey , T. Sant , S. M. Sharma

We study the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) of the CoFeB/MgO bilayers in contact with W, Ta, IrMn and Ti which has been suggested as the spin-orbit-torque-related underlayers. The saturation magnetization of the CoFeB depends on…

Some single-crystalline materials present an electrical resistivity which decreases between room temperature and low temperatures at zero magnetic field as in a good metal and switches to a nearly semiconductinglike behavior at low…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-27 Beilun Wu , Víctor Barrena , Hermann Suderow , Isabel Guillamón

By means of relativistic, first principles calculations, we investigate the microscopic origin of the vanishingly low magnetic anisotropy of Permalloy, here proposed to be intrinsically related to the local symmetries of the alloy. It is…

Nonreciprocal charge transport, which is frequently termed as electrical magnetochiral anisotropy (EMCA) in chiral conductors, touches the most important elements of modern condensed matter physics. Here, we have investigated the EMCA in…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-07 K. K. Meng , J. K. Chen , J. Miao , X. G. Xu , Y. Jiang

Magnetic anisotropies and magnetization reversal properties of the epitaxial Heusler compound Co$_2$Cr$_{0.6}$Fe$_{0.4}$Al (CCFA) deposited on Fe and Cr buffer layers are studied. Both samples exhibit a growth-induced fourfold anisotropy,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Hamrle , S. Blomeier , O. Gaier , B. Hillebrands , R. Schafer , M. Jourdan

The magnetic anisotropy of a planar array of Ga$_{x}$Fe$_{4-x}$N nanocrystals (NCs) embedded in a GaN host is studied by ferromagnetic resonance. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy are employed to determine the phase and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Andreas Grois , Thibaut Devillers , Tian Li , Alberta Bonanni

With a view to the design of hard magnets without rare earths we explore the possibility of large magnetocrystalline anisotropy energies in Heusler compounds that are unstable with respect to a tetragonal distortion. We consider the Heusler…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-28 Y. -i. Matsushita , G. Madjarova , J. K. Dewhurst , S. Shallcross , C. Felser , S. Sharma , E. K. U. Gross

Spinel-type CoFe$_2$O$_4$ is a ferrimagnetic insulator with the N\'eel temperature exceeding 790 K, and shows a strong cubic magnetocrystalline anisotropy (MCA) in bulk materials. However, when a CoFe$_2$O$_4$ film is grown on other…

The dependence of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE) of MCo5 (M = Y, La) on the Coulomb correlations and strength of spin orbit (SO) interaction within the GGA + U scheme is investigated. A range of parameters suitable for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-09 Manh Cuong Nguyen , Yongxin Yao , Cai-Zhuang Wang , Kai-Ming Ho , Vladimir P. Antropov

The adsorption of MgO molecules on a Fe(001) surface was studied using density functional theory (DFT) and projector augmented wave methods. The energetically most favored configurations for different adsorption sites considered were…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-10 D. Wiśnios , A. Kiejna , J. Korecki

We report switching of magnetic anisotropy (MA) from in-plane to perpendicular with increasing the thickness d of a (001)-oriented ferromagnetic-semiconductor (FMS) (Ga0.7,Fe0.3)Sb layer with a high Curie temperature (Tc > 320 K), using…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-28 Shobhit Goel , Le Duc Anh , Nguyen Thanh Tu , Shinobu Ohya , Masaaki Tanaka

Materials with large magnetocrystalline anisotropy and strong electric field effects are highly needed to develop new types of memory devices based on electric field control of spin orientations. Instead of using modified transition metal…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-02 Xuelei Sui , Tao Hu , Jianfeng Wang , Bing-Lin Gu , Wenhui Duan , Mao-sheng Miao

Magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of high-purity, giant magnetocaloric polycrystalline and single-crystalline Fe2P are investigated. Fe2P displays a moderate magnetic entropy change which spans over 70 K and the presence of strong…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-01 L. Caron , M. Hudl , V. Höglin , N. H. Dung , C. P. Gomez , M. Sahlberg , E. Brück , Y. Andersson , P. Nordblad

Fe/Si multilayers with antiferromagnetic interlayer coupling have been grown via ion-beam sputtering on both glass and single-crystal substrates. High-angle x-ray diffraction measurements show that both sets of films have narrow Fe peaks,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Chaiken , R. P. Michel , C. -T. Wang

First-principles calculations of the magnetic anisotropy energy for Mn- and Fe-atoms on CuN/Cu(001) surface are performed making use of the torque method. The easy magnetization direction is found to be different for Mn and Fe atoms in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 A. B. Shick , F. Máca , A. I. Lichtenstein

Structures and magnetic properties of Fe16-xCoxN2 are studied using adaptive genetic algorithm and first-principles calculations. We show that substituting Fe by Co in Fe16N2 with Co/Fe ratio smaller than 1 can greatly improve the magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-28 Xin Zhao , Cai-Zhuang Wang , Yongxin Yao , Kai-Ming Ho

We develop the phenomenological theory for uniaxial ferromagnets, and derive explicit formulae for their magnetostriction (MS) and magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) generated by the magnetoelastic (ME) effects. An analysis of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-29 Jun-ichiro Inoue , Hiroki Tsuchiura

Rare earth free alloys are in focus of permanent magnet research since the accessibility of the elements needed for nowadays conventional magnets is limited. Tetragonally strained iron-cobalt (Fe-Co) has attracted large interest as…

10 nm and 50 nm Co$_{2}$FeAl (CFA) thin films have been deposited on MgO(001) and Si(001) substrates by magnetron sputtering and annealed at different temperatures. X-rays diffraction revealed polycrystalline or epitaxial growth (according…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-30 M. Belmeguenai , H. Tuzcuoglu , M. S. Gabor , T. Petrisor , C. Tuisan , F. Zighem , S. M. Chérif , P. Moch