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By Monte Carlo simulations in the canonical ensemble, we have studied the magnetic anisotropy in Fe/Dy amorphous multilayers. This work has been motivated by experimental results which show a clear correlation between the magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-09 Etienne Talbot , Pierre Emmanuel Berche , Denis Ledue

The magnetic anisotropy and magnetic interactions at the interface between Fe and NiO(001) were investigated. Depending on the growth conditions of the NiO(001) layers and the post-annealing temperature, the preferential magnetization…

We have studied the magnetic properties of multilayers composed of ferromagnetic metal Co and heavy metals with strong spin orbit coupling (Pt and Ir). Multilayers with symmetric (ABA stacking) and asymmetric (ABC stacking) structures are…

We investigated the effect of an electric field on the interface magnetic anisotropy of a thin MgO/Fe/MgO layer using density functional theory. The perpendicular magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) increases not only under electron depletion…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Daiki Yoshikawa , Masao Obata , Yusaku Taguchi , Shinya Haraguchi , Tatsuki Oda

Magnetic anisotropy is a key parameter to describe the exchange bias effect in heterostructures. In this paper, we describe explicit density functional calculations of the magnetic structure of an interface between the industrially…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-03 Robert A. Lawrence , Matt I. J. Probert

We investigated electronic structure and magnetic anisotropy in the Fe/MgO interface of magnetic metal and dielectric insulator under the Cr layer of small electronegativity, by means of the first-principles density functional approach. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-09 Nurul Ikhsan , Tomosato Kanagawa , Indra Pardede , Masao Obata , Tatsuki Oda

A characteristic dependence of voltage control of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (VCMA) on oxygen migration at Fe/MgO interfaces was revealed by performing systematic {\it ab initio} study of the energetics of the oxygen path around the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-31 F. Ibrahim , A. Hallal , B. Dieny , M. Chshiev

Perpendicularly magnetized spin injector with high Curie temperature is a prerequisite for developing spin optoelectronic devices on 2D materials working at room temperature (RT) with zero applied magnetic field. Here, we report the growth…

We report perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) in the half-metallic ferromagnetic Heusler alloy Co$_2$Fe$_{0.4}$Mn$_{0.6}$Si (CFMS) in a MgO/CFMS/Pd trilayer stack. PMA is found for CFMS thicknesses between 1 and 2 nm, with a magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-19 Bartholomew M. Ludbrook , Ben J. Ruck , Simon Granville

We report tight-binding (TB) and Density Function Theory (DFT) calculations of magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE) of free Fe (body centerd cubic) and Co (face centered cubic) slabs and nanocrystals. The nanocrystals are truncated…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Dongzhe Li , Cyrille Barreteau , Martin R. Castell , Fabien Silly , Alexander Smogunov

The interplay between magneto-electricity (ME) and magneto-elasticity (MEL) is studied in the context of voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy (VCMA). Strain plays more than a role of changing lattice constant but that of the internal…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-01 Qurat-ul-ain , Dorj Odkhuu , S. H. Rhim , Soon Cheol Hong

We present a first-principles study of the large magneto-crystalline anisotropy in the intercalated di-chalcogenide material \ce{Fe_{0.25}TaS_2}, investigated with the DFT+U approach. We verify a uniaxial magnetocrystalline anisotropy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-24 Vaideesh Loganathan , Jian-Xin Zhu , Andriy H. Nevidomskyy

To get a reliable ab-initio value for the magneto-crystalline anisotropy (MCA) energy of FePt, we employ the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FLAPW) method and the full-potential Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker (KKR) Green function…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-02 Saleem Ayaz Khan , Peter Blaha , Hubert Ebert , Jan Minár , Ondřej Šipr

Voltage controlled magnetic anisotropy (VCMA) is an efficient way to manipulate the magnetization states in nanomagnets, promising for low-power spintronic applications. The underlying physical mechanism for VCMA is known to involve a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-02 Jia Zhang , Pavel V. Lukashev , Sitaram S. Jaswal , Evgeny Y. Tsymbal

Perpendicular magnetization is essential for high-density memory application using magnetic materials. High-spin polarization of conduction electrons is also required for realizing large electric signals from spin-dependent transport…

The structures of epitaxial ultrathin Co2FeAl/MgO(001) heterostructures relating to the interface-induced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) were investigated using scanning transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive x-ray…

Despite the crucial role of interfacial perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in Co(Fe)/MgO based magnetic tunnel junction, the underlying mechanism is still being debated. Here, we report an anatomical study of oxygen and Mg effect on Pt/Co…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 Yumeng Yang , Jiaren Yuan , Long Qi , Ying Wang , Yanjun Xu , Xiaowei Wang , Yuanping Feng , Baoxi Xu , Lei Shen , Yihong Wu

High perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA), a property needed for nanoscale spintronic applications, is rare in oxide conductors. We report the observation of a PMA up to 0.23 MJ/m3 in modestly strained epitaxial NiCo2O4 (NCO) films which…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-15 Corbyn Mellinger , Jace Waybright , Xiaozhe Zhang , Caleb Schmidt , Xiaoshan Xu

We perform first principles calculations of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE) of the L1_{0}-like Fe_{x}Pt_{1-x} samples studied experimentally by Barmak and co-workers in [J. Appl. Phys. 98 (2005) 033904]. The variation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-22 C. J. Aas , L. Szunyogh , R. W. Chantrell

We report on the magnetic properties of Co$\_x$Pt$\_{1-x}$ clusters embedded in various matrices. Using a careful analysis of magnetization curves and ZFC susceptibility measurements, we determine the clusters magnetic anisotropy energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 Stanislas Rohart , Cécile Raufast , Luc Favre , Estela Bernstein , Edgar Bonet , Véronique Dupuis