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We define the notion of a model of higher-order modal logic in an arbitrary elementary topos $\mathcal{E}$. In contrast to the well-known interpretation of (non-modal) higher-order logic, the type of propositions is not interpreted by the…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Steve Awodey , Kohei Kishida , Hans-Christoph Kotzsch

Call a semantics for a language with variables absolute when variables map to fixed entities in the denotation. That is, a semantics is absolute when the denotation of a variable a is a copy of itself in the denotation. We give a trio of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Murdoch J. Gabbay

Over the last decades the development of ASP has brought about an expressive modeling language powered by highly performant systems. At the same time, it gets more and more difficult to provide semantic underpinnings capturing the resulting…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-08-09 Pedro Cabalar , Jorge Fandinno , Torsten Schaub , Philipp Wanko

Despite extensive research both on the theoretical and practical fronts, formalising, reasoning about, and implementing languages with variable binding is still a daunting endeavour - repetitive boilerplate and the overly complicated…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Marcelo Fiore , Dmitrij Szamozvancev

Prior research in computational argumentation has mainly focused on scoring the quality of arguments, with less attention on explicating logical errors. In this work, we introduce four sets of explainable templates for common informal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Irfan Robbani , Paul Reisert , Naoya Inoue , Surawat Pothong , Camélia Guerraoui , Wenzhi Wang , Shoichi Naito , Jungmin Choi , Kentaro Inui

An FOL-program consists of a background theory in a decidable fragment of first-order logic and a collection of rules possibly containing first-order formulas. The formalism stems from recent approaches to tight integrations of ASP with…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-05-15 Yi Bi , Jia-Huai You , Zhiyong Feng

Several formal systems, such as resolution and minimal model semantics, provide a framework for logic programming. In this paper, we will survey the use of structural proof theory as an alternative foundation. Researchers have been using…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Dale Miller

Several queries and scores have recently been proposed to explain individual predictions over ML models. Given the need for flexible, reliable, and easy-to-apply interpretability methods for ML models, we foresee the need for developing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Marcelo Arenas , Daniel Baez , Pablo Barceló , Jorge Pérez , Bernardo Subercaseaux

In the framework of computable queries in Database Theory, there are many examples of queries to (properties of) relational database instances that can be expressed by simple and elegant third order logic ($\mathrm{TO}$) formulae. In many…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-12-12 Flavio Ferrarotti , Loredana Tec , José María Turull-Torres

Natural language understanding applications such as interactive planning and face-to-face translation require extensive inferencing. Many of these inferences are based on the meaning of particular open class words. Providing a…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Marc Light , Lenhart Schubert

Many applications of denotational semantics, such as higher-order model checking or the complexity of normalization, rely on finite semantics for monomorphic type systems. We exhibit such a finite semantics for a polymorphic purely linear…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Lê Thành Dũng Nguyên

A grammar logic refers to an extension to the multi-modal logic K in which the modal axioms are generated from a formal grammar. We consider a proof theory, in nested sequent calculus, of grammar logics with converse, i.e., every modal…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-04-12 Alwen Tiu , Egor Ianovski , Rajeev Gore

We show how to give a coherent semantics to programs that are well-specified in a version of separation logic for a language with higher types: idealized algol extended with heaps (but with immutable stack variables). In particular, we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Lars Birkedal , Noah Torp-Smith , Hongseok Yang

We introduce a category-theoreticabstraction of a syntax with auxiliary functions, called an admissiblemonad morphism. Relying on an abstract form of structural recursion,we then design generic tools to construct admissible monad…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Tom Hirschowitz , Ambroise Lafont

We define the notion of linguistic structure on a small category, in order to provide a more formal description of ontology logs, also known as ologs, introduced by R. E. Kent and D. I. Spivak in their paper "Ologs: A categorical framework…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Marco A. Pérez , David I. Spivak

Representation theorems for formal systems often take the form of an inductive translation that satisfies certain invariants, which are proved inductively. Theory morphisms and logical relations are common patterns of such inductive…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Thomas Traversié , Florian Rabe

Semantic parsing is the task of converting natural language utterances into machine interpretable meaning representations which can be executed against a real-world environment such as a database. Scaling semantic parsing to arbitrary…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Jianpeng Cheng , Siva Reddy , Mirella Lapata

We present role logic, a notation for describing properties of relational structures in shape analysis, databases, and knowledge bases. We construct role logic using the ideas of de Bruijn's notation for lambda calculus, an encoding of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Viktor Kuncak , Martin Rinard

In formal argumentation, a distinction can be made between extension-based semantics, where sets of arguments are either (jointly) accepted or not, and ranking-based semantics, where grades of acceptability are assigned to arguments.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Jesse Heyninck , Badran Raddaoui , Christian Straßer

We study transformational program logics for correctness and incorrectness that we extend to explicitly handle both termination and nontermination. We show that the logics are abstract interpretations of the right image transformer for a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Patrick Cousot