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Cryogenic semiconductor detectors operated at temperatures below 100 mK are commonly used in particle physics experiments searching for dark matter. The largest such germanium and silicon detectors, with diameters of 100 mm and thickness of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-22 N. Mast , A. Kennedy , H. Chagani , D. Codoluto , M. Fritts , R. Harris , A. Jastram , R. Mahapatra , V. Mandic , N. Mirabolfathi , M. Platt , D. Strandberg

In our proof-of-principle study we examine the influence of skyrmions on magnetoresistive transport. In particular, we show that magnetic tunnel junctions are a technologically appealing and promising way for electrical detection of…

The International Large Detector (ILD) is one of the proposed detector concepts for the International Linear Collider (ILC). The work on the ILD machine-detector interface (MDI) concentrates on the optimisation of the experimental area…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-01-30 Karsten Buesser

The formal link between the linear combination of atomic orbitals approach to density functional theory and two-center Slater-Koster tight-binding models is used to derive an orthogonal $d$-band tight-binding model for iron with only two…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 Georg K. H. Madsen , Eunan J. McEniry , Ralf Drautz

We propose the nuclear interferometer - a single-photon interferometry experiment based upon the thorium-229 nuclear clock transition - as a novel detector for ultra-light dark matter. Thanks to the enhanced sensitivity of this transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-04 Hannah Banks , Elina Fuchs , Matthew McCullough

Thin Film technology has widespread applications in everyday electronics, notably Liquid Crystal Display screens, solar cells, and organic light emitting diodes. We explore the potential of this technology as charged particle radiation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-10 J. Metcalfe , I. Mejia , J. Murphy , M. Quevedo , L. Smith , J. Alvarado , B. Gnade , H. Takai

A new detector concept (R2D) is needed to harvest the unique physics opportunities at RHIC-II during the LHC era. This concept is based on a high granularity hermetic array of detectors featuring high momentum particle identification and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Bellwied

The CLEO detector will undergo major improvements in conjunction with a high luminosity upgrade of the CESR electron positron collider, that should increase the luminosity of this machine by a factor of 10. The most innovative feature of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Marina Artuso

An inertial sensor design is proposed in this paper to achieve high sensitivity and large dynamic range in the sub-Hz frequency regime. High acceleration sensitivity is obtained by combining optical cavity readout systems with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-23 Yanqi Zhang , Adam Hines , Dalziel Wilson , Felipe Guzman

Approaches to automated grouping in singular spectrum analysis are considered. A new method for the identification of periodic components is proposed. The possibilities of extensions to multivariate time series and images are discussed.

Methodology · Statistics 2023-02-20 Nina Golyandina , Polina Zhornikova

Long term plans for the investigation of the quark and gluon structure of matter have for some time focussed on the possibility of an electron-ion collider, with the nuclear physics communities associated with JLab and BNL being…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-07-30 Anthony W. Thomas

I summarise the R&D programme on a nanosecond-timescale fast-feedback system for luminosity optimisation at the linear collider

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. N. Burrows

The physics of the Randall-Sundrum model relevant for future linear colliders is briefly summarized. The differences between the case where Standard Model(SM) fields are on the wall and where they are in the bulk are emphasized.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas G. Rizzo

This paper presents the status of Monte Carlo simulation of one of the luminosity detectors considered for the future e+e- International Linear Collider (ILC). The detector consists of a tungsten/silicon sandwich calorimeter with pad…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Abramowicz , R. Ingbir , S. Kananov , A. Levy

We study a new mechanism for the electromagnetic gauging of chiral bosons showing that new possibilities emerge for the interacting theory of chiral scalars. We introduce a chirally coupled gauge field necessary to mod out the degree of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Everton M. C. Abreu , Alvaro de Souza Dutra , Clovis Wotzasek

Helical solenoids have been proposed as an option for a Helical Cooling Channel for muons in a proposed Muon Collider. Helical solenoids can provide the required three main field components: solenoidal, helical dipole, and a helical…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-02-02 M. L. Lopes , S. T. Krave , J. C. Tompkins , K. Yonehara , G. Flanagan , S. A. Kahn , K. Melconian

It has been suggested that proximity detection systems could potentially be beneficial in increasing the eye-safe luminous flux of laser-based picoprojectors. In this letter it is shown that, whilst the benefit for LCOS-based systems could…

Optics · Physics 2012-07-25 Edward Buckley

Silicon radiation detectors are an integral component of current and planned collider experiments in high energy physics. Simulations of these detectors are essential for deciding operational configurations, for performing precise data…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-02 B. Nachman , T. Peltola , P. Asenov , M. Bomben , R. Lipton , F. Moscatelli , E. A. Narayanan , F. R. Palomo , D. Passeri , S. Seidel , X. Shi , J. Sonneveld

In order to obtain the necessary luminosity with a reasonable amount of beam power, the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) design includes an unprecedented collision beam size of {\sigma} = 1 nm vertically and {\sigma} = 45 nm horizontally.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-06-11 Yngve Inntjore Levinsen , Barbara Dalena , Rogelio Tomas , Daniel Schulte