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We discuss topologically stable solitons in two-dimensional theories with the extended supersymmetry assuming that the spatial coordinate is compact. This problem arises in the consideration of the domain walls in the popular theories with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Xinrui Hou , A. Losev , M. Shifman

We consider the Skyrme model in the near-BPS limit. The BPS part is made of the sextic term plus a potential and the deformation is made of the standard massive Skyrme model controlled by a small parameter $\epsilon\ll1$. In order to keep…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-18 Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Marco Barsanti , Stefano Bolognesi

We construct a supersymmetric version of instanton operators in five-dimensional Yang-Mills theories. This is possible by considering a five-dimensional generalization of the familiar four-dimensional topologically twisted theory, where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-21 Diego Rodriguez-Gomez , Johannes Schmude

In this paper, new exact solutions for locally rotational symmetric (LRS) space-times are obtained within the modified Brans-Dicke theory (MBDT) (Rasouli et al 2014 Class. Quantum Grav. 31 115002). Specifically, extended five-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 S. M. M. Rasouli , Paulo Vargas Moniz

We present several results concerning non-commutative instantons and the Seiberg-Witten map. Using a simple ansatz we find a large new class of instanton solutions in arbitrary even dimensional non-commutative Yang-Mills theory. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Per Kraus , Masaki Shigemori

In these notes Yang-Mills theories in 1+1 dimensions are reviewed. Instantons on a sphere prove to be -in the decompactification limit- the key issue to clarify an old controversy between equal-time and light-front quantization.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bassetto , L. Griguolo , F. Vian

The arcane ADHM construction of Yang-Mills instantons can be very naturally understood in the framework of D-brane dynamics in string theory. In this point-of-view, the mysterious auxiliary symmetry of the ADHM construction arises as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nick Dorey , Timothy J. Hollowood , Valentin V. Khoze

We obtain new intersecting 5-brane, string and pp-wave solutions in the heterotic string on a torus and on a K3 manifold. In the former case the 5-brane is supported by Yang-Mills instantons, and in the latter case both the 5-brane and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 E. Lima , H. Lu , B. A. Ovrut , C. N. Pope

We present new SO(4)-invariant and non-supersymmetric instanton solutions for the conformally coupled m^2=-2 and massive m^2=+4 (pseudo)scalars arising from a consistent truncation of 11-dimensional supergravity over AdS_4 x S^7/Z_k when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-20 M. Naghdi

In the spirit of previous papers, but using more general field configurations, the non-linear O(3) model in (2+1)-D, modified by the addition of both a potential-like term and a Skyrme-like term, is considered. The instanton solutions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-28 R. J. Cova , W. J. Zakrzewski

We continue the investigation of supersymmetric extensions of baby Skyrme models in d=2+1 dimensions. In a first step, we show that the CP(1) form of the baby Skyrme model allows for the same N=1 SUSY extension as its O(3) formulation. Then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 C. Adam , J. M. Queiruga , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski

The Montonen-Sarker-Trullinger-Bishop (MSTB) model enjoys two classically degenerate kink solutions in the same topological sector. We construct the instanton that interpolates between them and argue that the two lowest lying Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-15 Jarah Evslin , Alberto García Martín-Caro , Andrzej Wereszczyński

In the context of softly-broken N=4 to N=2 supersymmetric SU(N) gauge theory, we calculate using semi-classical instanton methods, the lowest order non-trivial terms in the mass expansion of the prepotential for all instanton number. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Timothy J. Hollowood

We propose and investigate several complex versions of extensions and restrictions of the Skyrme model with a well-defined Bogomolny-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) limit. The models studied possess complex kink, anti-kink, semi-kink, massless and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-13 Francisco Correa , Andreas Fring , Takanobu Taira

We consider minisuperspace models constituted of Bianchi I geometries with a free massless scalar field. The classical solutions are always singular (with the trivial exception of flat space-time), and always anisotropic once they begin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Pinto-Neto , A. F. Velasco , R. Colistete

We subject the baby Skyrme model to a Moyal deformation, for unitary or Grassmannian target spaces and without a potential term. In the abelian case, the radial BPS configurations of the ordinary noncommutative sigma model also solve the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Theodora Ioannidou , Olaf Lechtenfeld

In these lectures, which are written at an elementary and pedagogical level, we discuss general aspects of (single) instantons in SU(N_c) Yang-Mills theory, and then specialize to the case of N = 4 supersymmetry and the large N_c limit. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Belitsky , S. Vandoren , P. van Nieuwenhuizen

We construct the half-supersymmetric instanton solutions that are electric-magnetically dual to the recently discussed half-supersymmetric Q7-branes. We call these instantons `Q-instantons'. Whereas the D-instanton is most conveniently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 E. A. Bergshoeff , J. Hartong , A. Ploegh , D. Sorokin

We discuss instanton operators in five-dimensional gauge theories. These are defined as disorder operators which create a non-vanishing second Chern class on a four-sphere surrounding their insertion point. As such they may be thought of as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 N. Lambert , C. Papageorgakis , M. Schmidt-Sommerfeld

Yang-Mills instantons are solitonic particles in d=4+1 dimensional gauge theories. We construct and analyse the quantum Hall states that arise when these particles are restricted to the lowest Landau level. We describe the ground state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Alec Barns-Graham , Nick Dorey , Nakarin Lohitsiri , David Tong , Carl Turner