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In a seminal paper[JHEP09(2007)120], Hayden and Preskill showed that information can be retrieved from a black hole that is sufficiently scrambling, assuming that the retriever has perfect control of the emitted Hawking radiation and…

The approach of 't Hooft to the puzzles of black hole evaporation can be applied to a simpler system with analogous features. The system is $1+1$ dimensional electrodynamics in a linear dilaton background. Analogues of black holes, Hawking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Amanda Peet , Leonard Susskind , Larus Thorlacius

Primordial black holes (PBHs) remain one of the most intriguing candidates for dark matter and a unique probe of physics at extreme curvatures. Here, we examine their formation in a bounce cosmology when the post-crunch universe inherits a…

General Physics · Physics 2025-10-08 Florian Neukart , Eike Marx , Valerii Vinokur

A general formulation of the basic conflict of the information problem is given, encapsulated in a "black hole theorem." This is framed in a more general context than the usual one of quantum field theory on a background, and is based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-27 Steven B. Giddings

The discovery in the early 1970s that black holes radiate as black bodies has radically affected our understanding of general relativity, and offered us some early hints about the nature of quantum gravity. In this chapter I will review the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-27 S. Carlip

In approaches to quantum gravity, where smooth spacetime is an emergent approximation of a discrete Planckian fundamental structure, any effective smooth field theoretical description would miss part of the fundamental degrees of freedom…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-23 Lautaro Amadei , Hongguang Liu , Alejandro Perez

Topology change -- the creation of a disconnected baby universe -- due to black hole collapse may resolve the information loss paradox. Evolution from an early time Cauchy surface to a final surface which includes a slice of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephen D. H. Hsu

Quantum information refers to the distinctive information-processing properties of quantum systems, which arise when information is stored in or retrieved from nonorthogonal quantum states. More information is required to prepare an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlton M. Caves , Christopher A. Fuchs

If we consider the gravitational collapse of a material object to a black hole, we would expect, for ranges of mass where a black hole would form, the following scenario. A large enough object would collapse classically until an event…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Ortíz , M. P. Ryan

Recently, string theory has provided some remarkable new insights into the microphysics of black holes. I argue that a simple and important lesson is also provided with regards to the information loss paradox, namely, pure quantum states do…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-04 Robert C. Myers

This lecture reviews the black hole information paradox and briefly appraises some proposed resolutions in view of developments in string theory. It goes on to give an elementary introduction to the holographic principle.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Larus Thorlacius

Magnetically charged dilatonic black holes have a perturbatively infinite ground state degeneracy associated with an infinite volume throat region of the geometry. A simple argument based on causality is given that these states do not have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 T. Banks , M. O'Loughlin , A. Strominger

We discuss how relaxing the requirement of locality for quantum fields can equip the Hilbert space of the theory with a richer structure in its multi-particle sector. A physical consequence is the emergence of a "planckian"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-19 Michele Arzano , Alioscia Hamma , Simone Severini

It was recently shown that black holes decohere any quantum superpositions in their vicinity. This decoherence is mediated by soft radiation through the horizon, and can be understood as the result of the fact that quantum states in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-25 Daine L. Danielson , Gautam Satishchandran

The black hole information loss paradox has long been one of the most studied and fascinating aspects of black hole physics. In its latest incarnation, it takes the form of the firewall paradox. In this paper, we first give a conceptually…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-08-05 Enrico Cinti , Marco Sanchioni

The black hole information puzzle arises from a discrepancy between conclusions drawn from general relativity and quantum theory about the nature of the radiation emitted by a black hole. According to Hawking's original argument, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-24 Renato Renner , Jinzhao Wang

I review the information loss paradox that was first formulated by Hawking, and discuss possible ways of resolving it. All proposed solutions have serious drawbacks. I conclude that the information loss paradox may well presage a revolution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John Preskill

Motivated by the parallelism existing between the puzzles of classical physics at the beginning of the XXth century and the current paradoxes in the search of a quantum theory of gravity, we give, in analogy with Planck's black body…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Fabbri , D. J. Navarro , J. Navarro-Salas

The black hole information problem has been a challenge since Hawking's original 1975 paper. It led to the discovery of AdS/CFT, which gave a partial resolution of the paradox. However, recent developments, in particular the firewall…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Joseph Polchinski

This article explains the resolution to the Hawking information loss paradox within the framework of the black-to-white hole scenario.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-06 Pierre Martin-Dussaud