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Let $\Omega_n$ stand for the volume of the unit ball in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for $n\in\mathbb{N}$. In the present paper, we prove that the sequence $\Omega_{n}^{1/(n\ln n)}$ is logarithmically convex and that the sequence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

Ian Agol and Francesco Lin proved the existence of hyperbolic four-manifolds with vanishing Seiberg-Witten invariants. We prove that the number of such manifolds of volume at most $v$ is asymptotically bounded by $v^{cv}$ considered up to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Kaixu Zhang

In this paper, we obtain the minimal length of a filling (multi-)geodesic on a genus $g$ hyperbolic surface in the moduli space of hyperbolic surfaces and show that it is realized by the geodesic whose complement is a right-angled regular…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Yue Gao , Jiajun Wang , Zhongzi Wang

Let M be a compact hyperbolic manifold with totally geodesic boundary. If the injectivity radius of the boundary is larger than an explicit function of the normal injectivity radius of the boundary, we show that there is a negatively curved…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Colby Kelln , Jason Manning

We study monotonicity and 1-dimensional symmetry for positive solutions with algebraic growth of the following elliptic system: \[ \begin{cases} -\Delta u = -u v^2 & \text{in $\R^N$}\\ -\Delta v= -u^2 v & \text{in $\R^N$}, \end{cases} \]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-02 Alberto Farina , Nicola Soave

Let S be a closed surface of genus at least 2. We show that a finitely generated group G which is an extension of the fundamental group H of S is word hyperbolic if and only the orbit map of the quotient group G/H on the complex of curves…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-06 Ursula Hamenstaedt

Models of tissue growth are now well established, in particular in relation to their applications to cancer. They describe the dynamics of cells subject to motion resulting from a pressure gradient generated by the death and birth of cells,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Piotr Gwiazda , Benoît Perthame , Agnieszka Świerczewska-Gwiazda

Hyperbolic polynomials are real polynomials whose real hypersurfaces are nested ovaloids, the inner most of which is convex. These polynomials appear in many areas of mathematics, including optimization, combinatorics and differential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Mario Kummer , Daniel Plaumann , Cynthia Vinzant

If a closed, orientable hyperbolic 3--manifold M has volume at most 1.22 then H_1(M;Z_p) has dimension at most 2 for every prime p not 2 or 7, and H_1(M;Z_2) and H_1(M;Z_7) have dimension at most 3. The proof combines several deep results…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-06 Ian Agol , Marc Culler , Peter B Shalen

In $\mathrm{PU}(2,1)$, the group of holomorphic isometries of the complex hyperbolic plane, we study the space of involutions $R_1, R_2, R_3, R_4, R_5$ satisfying $R_5R_4R_3R_2R_1=1$, where $R_1$ is a reflection in a complex geodesic and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Hugo C. Botós , Felipe A. Franco

For $n\in \mathbb{N}$, consider a hyperbolic $n$-dimensional simplex $\Delta$, defined by $1+n$ points in the compactified hyperbolic space $\mathbf{H}^n \sqcup \partial \mathbf{H}^n$. For each integer $m\le n$, denote…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Bruno Duchesne , Christopher-Lloyd Simon

In this paper we show that bending a finite volume hyperbolic $d$-manifold $M$ along a totally geodesic hypersurface $\Sigma$ results in a properly convex projective structure on $M$ with finite volume. We also discuss various geometric…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Samuel A. Ballas , Ludovic Marquis

Under mild topological restrictions, we obtain new linear upper bounds for the dimension of the mod $p$ homology (for any prime $p$) of a finite-volume orientable hyperbolic $3$ manifold $M$ in terms of its volume. A surprising feature of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-04 Rosemary K. Guzman , Peter B. Shalen

We prove a conjecture of Bernstein that the superconvexity of the heat kernel on hyperbolic space holds in all dimensions and, hence, there is an analog of Huisken's monotonicity formula for mean curvature flow in hyperbolic space of all…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Yongzhe Zhang

The moduli spaces of hyperbolic surfaces of genus g with n geodesic boundary components are naturally symplectic manifolds. Mirzakhani proved that their volumes are polynomials in the lengths of the boundaries by computing the volumes…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Norman Do , Paul Norbury

This is an announcement of some of the results obtained as a part of the second author's Ph.D. thesis. In the first part, we prove that the fundamental group of an acylindrical complex of hyperbolic groups with finite edge groups is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Pranab Sardar , Ravi Tomar

Volume is a natural measure of complexity of a Riemannian manifold. In this survey, we discuss the results and conjectures concerning n-dimensional hyperbolic manifolds and orbifolds of small volume.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-16 Mikhail Belolipetsky

The extension complexity of a polytope $P$ is the smallest integer $k$ such that $P$ is the projection of a polytope $Q$ with $k$ facets. We study the extension complexity of $n$-gons in the plane. First, we give a new proof that the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-11-26 Samuel Fiorini , Thomas Rothvoß , Hans Raj Tiwary

In this paper we examine the geometry of minimal surfaces of arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifolds. In particular, we give bounds on the totally geodesic 2-systole, construct infinitely many incommensurable manifolds with the same initial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Benjamin Linowitz , Jeffrey S. Meyer

The study of polygonal billiards, particularly those in the regular pentagon, has been the subject of two recent papers. One of these papers approaches the problem of discovering the periodic trajectories on the pentagon by identifying…

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