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We design a probabilistic algorithm for computing endomorphism rings of ordinary elliptic curves defined over finite fields that we prove has a subexponential runtime in the size of the base field, assuming solely the generalized Riemann…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Gaetan Bisson

It is well known that there is a one-to-one correspondence between supersingular $j$-invariants up to the action of $\text{Gal}(\mathbb{F}_{p^2}/\mathbb{F}_p)$ and type classes of maximal orders in $B_{p,\infty}$ by Deuring's theorem.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Guanju Xiao , Zijian Zhou , Yingpu Deng , Longjiang Qu

We exploit three classical characterizations of smooth genus two curves to study their tropical and analytic counterparts. First, we provide a combinatorial rule to determine the dual graph of each algebraic curve and the metric structure…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Maria Angelica Cueto , Hannah Markwig

We present an analytic calculation of three-loop four-point Feynman integrals with two off-shell legs of equal mass. We provide solutions to the canonical differential equations of two integral families in both Euclidean and physical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-24 Ming-Ming Long

A novel electromagnetic particle-in-cell algorithm has been developed for fully kinetic plasma simulations on unstructured (irregular) meshes in complex body-of-revolution geometries. The algorithm, implemented in the BORPIC++ code,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Dong-Yeop Na , Fernando L. Teixeira , Yuri A. Omelchenko

The classical theory of elliptic curves with complex multiplication is a fundamental tool for studying the arithmetic of abelian extensions of imaginary quadratic fields. While no direct analogue is available for real quadratic fields, a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Paulina Fust , Judith Ludwig , Alice Pozzi , Mafalda Santos , Hanneke Wiersema

A number of exact results for two-loop three-point diagrams with massless internal particles and arbitrary (off-shell) external momenta are presented. Divergent contributions are calculated in the framework of dimensional regularization.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 N. I. Ussyukina , A. I. Davydychev

We present analytical results for one-loop five-point master integrals with up to three off-shell legs. The method of canonical differential equations along with the Simplified Differential Equations approach is employed. All necessary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-18 Dhimiter D. Canko , Costas G. Papadopoulos , Nikolaos Syrrakos

The existence of a finite basis of algebraically independent one-loop integrals has underpinned important developments in the computation of one-loop amplitudes in field theories and gauge theories in particular. We give an explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-19 Janusz Gluza , Krzysztof Kajda , David A. Kosower

The complement of plane algebraic curves are well studied from topological and algebro-geometric viewpoints. In this paper, we will describe the explicit handle decompositions and the Kirby diagrams for the complement of plane algebraic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Sakumi Sugawara

We identify two families of ten-point Feynman diagrams that generalize the elliptic double box, and show that they can be expressed in terms of the same class of elliptic multiple polylogarithms to all loop orders. Interestingly, one of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-05 Andrew McLeod , Roger Morales , Matt von Hippel , Matthias Wilhelm , Chi Zhang

We present an efficient method to shorten the analytic integration-by-parts (IBP) reduction coefficients of multi-loop Feynman integrals. For our approach, we develop an improved version of Leinartas' multivariate partial fraction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Janko Boehm , Marcel Wittmann , Zihao Wu , Yingxuan Xu , Yang Zhang

Given a real valued function f(X,Y), a box region B_0 in R^2 and a positive epsilon, we want to compute an epsilon-isotopic polygonal approximation to the restriction of the curve S=f^{-1}(0)={p in R^2: f(p)=0} to B_0. We focus on…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2011-03-01 Michael Burr , Sung Woo Choi , Ben Galehouse , Chee Yap

We present the integrand decomposition of multiloop scattering amplitudes in parallel and orthogonal space-time dimensions, $d=d_\parallel+d_\perp$, being $d_\parallel$ the dimension of the parallel space spanned by the legs of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 Pierpaolo Mastrolia , Tiziano Peraro , Amedeo Primo

We revisit the contributions of order $\alpha^2(Z\alpha)^5m$ and $\alpha^2(Z\alpha)E_F$, respectively, to the Lamb shift and to the hyperfine splitting from mixed self-energy-vacuum-polarization diagrams, involving fermionic loop. We use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-16 Petr A. Krachkov , Roman N. Lee

We compute fully analytic results for the three-loop diagrams involving two different massive quark flavours contributing to the $\rho$ parameter in the Standard Model. We find that the results involve exactly the same class of functions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Samuel Abreu , Matteo Becchetti , Claude Duhr , Robin Marzucca

We reduce the isomorphism problem for undirected graphs without loops to the isomorphism problems for a class of finite dimensional $2$-step nilpotent Lie algebras over a field and for a class of finite $p$-groups. We show that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Ruvim Lipyanski , Natalia Vanetik

Geometric modeling by constraints leads to large systems of algebraic equations. This paper studies bipartite graphs underlaid by systems of equations. It shows how these graphs make possible to polynomially decompose these systems into…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-05-26 Samy Ait-Aoudia , Roland Jegou , Dominique Michelucci

A path-integral hybrid Monte Carlo approach with enveloping bridging potentials (PIHMC-EBP) is proposed for calculating numerically exact tunneling splittings in molecular systems. The central idea is to construct an approximately…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Yu-Chen Wang , Jeremy O. Richardson

In this paper, we give an explicit description of the de Rham and p-adic polylogarithms for elliptic curves using the Kronecker theta function. We prove in particular that when the elliptic curve has complex multiplication and good…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Kenichi Bannai , Shinichi Kobayashi , Takeshi Tsuji