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We uncover an unexpected connection between the physics of loop integrals and the mathematics of spline functions. One loop integrands are Laplace transforms of splines. This clarifies the geometry of the associated loop integrals, since a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Miguel F. Paulos

We combine the newly discovered technique, which computes explicit formulas for the image of an algebraic curve under rational transformation, with techniques that enable to compute braid monodromies of such curves. We use this combination…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Kaplan , A. Shapiro , M. Teicher

We propose a method for computing numerically integrals defined via $i \epsilon$ deformations acting on single-pole singularities. We achieve this without an explicit analytic contour deformation. Our solution is then used to produce…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-21 Roberto Pittau , Bryan Webber

We study the ABDK relation using maximal cuts of one- and two-loop integrals with up to five external legs. We show how to find a special combination of integrals that allows the relation to exist, and how to reconstruct the terms with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-15 Henrik Johansson , David A. Kosower , Kasper J. Larsen , Mads Sogaard

By introducing a class of meromorphic functions with certain ramification structures on $\Bbb{CP}^1$, a new method for the determination of the Legendre representation of elliptic curves with complex multiplication is introduced. These…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Khashayar Filom

Integration by parts reduction is a standard component of most modern multi-loop calculations in quantum field theory. We present a novel strategy constructed to overcome the limitations of currently available reduction programs based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-22 Andreas von Manteuffel , Robert M. Schabinger

Analytic results for the complete set of two-loop self-energy master integrals on shell with one mass are calculated.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Fleischer , M. Yu. Kalmykov , A. V. Kotikov

We present a formalism for the calculation of multi-particle one-loop amplitudes, valid for an arbitrary number N of external legs, and for massive as well as massless particles. A new method for the tensor reduction is suggested which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-16 T. Binoth , J. Ph. Guillet , G. Heinrich , E. Pilon , C. Schubert

We describe deterministic and probabilistic algorithms to determine whether or not a given monic irreducible polynomial H in Z[X] is a Hilbert class polynomial, and if so, which one. These algorithms can be used to determine whether a given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-18 John E. Cremona , Andrew V. Sutherland

Arone and Turchin defined graph-complexes computing the rational homotopy of the spaces of long embeddings. The graph-complexes split into a direct sum by the number of loops in graphs. In this paper we compute the homology of its two-loop…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Jim Conant , Jean Costello , Victor Tourtchine , Patrick Weed

We apply differential equations technique to the calculation of the one-loop massless diagram with one offshell legs. Using reduction to $\epsilon$-form, we managed to obtain a simple one-fold integral representation exact in space-time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-15 Mikhail G. Kozlov

The techniques of integration by parts and differential reduction differ in the counting of master integrals. This is illustrated using as an example the two-loop sunset diagram with on-shell kinematics. A new algebraic relation between the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-09 Mikhail Yu. Kalmykov , Bernd A. Kniehl

We discuss the problem of constructing differential operators for the generalized IBP reduction algorithms at the 2-loop level. A deeply optimized software allows one to efficiently construct such operators for the first non-degenerate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-07 A. A. Radionov , F. V. Tkachov

We introduce the separating semigroup of a real algebraic curve of dividing type. The elements of this semigroup record the possible degrees of the covering maps obtained by restricting separating morphisms to the real part of the curve. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Mario Kummer , Kristin Shaw

We prove that the envelope of meromorphy of any imbedded symplectic sphere in $CP^2$ coincides with the whole $CP^2$. As a tool for the proof we use the Gromov theory of pseudo-holomorphic curves. Several results in this subject, such as…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergei Ivashkovich , Vsevolod Shevchishin

We present results for two-loop diagrams with massive quarks in the eikonal approximation. Explicit expressions are given for the UV poles in dimensional regularization of several of the required integrals.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-02 Nikolaos Kidonakis , Philip Stephens

We study five-point off-shell conformal integrals and the associated half-BPS correlation functions at two loops in the 't Hooft coupling expansion of maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. We construct a basis of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-14 Chia-Kai Kuo , Qinglin Yang

Extending the method successful for one-loop integrals, the computation of two-loop diagrams with general internal masses is discussed. For the two-loop vertex of non-planar type, as an example, we show a calculation related to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-02 J. FUJIMOTO , Y. SHIMIZU , K. KATO , T. KANEKO

We introduce a new approach of computing the automorphism group and the field of moduli of points $\p=[C]$ in the moduli space of hyperelliptic curves $\H_g$. Further, we show that for every moduli point $\p \in \H_g(L)$ such that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tanush Shaska

We calculate the complete set of two-loop Master Integrals with two off mass-shell legs with massless internal propagators, that contribute to amplitudes of diboson $V_1V_2$ production at the LHC. This is done with the Simplified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-22 Costas G. Papadopoulos , Damiano Tommasini , Christopher Wever