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Let $X$ be a cubic surface over a global field $k$. We prove that a Brauer-Manin obstruction to the existence of $k$-points on $X$ will persist over every extension $L/k$ with degree relatively prime to $3$. In other words, a cubic surface…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Carlos Rivera , Bianca Viray

A result of Arcones implies that if a measure-preserving linear operator $S$ on an abstract Wiener space $(X,H,\mu)$ is strongly mixing, then the set of limit points of the random sequence $((2\log n)^{-1/2}S^n(x))_{n\in\mathbb N}$ equals…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Shalin Parekh

We establish the Hasse principle (local-global principle) in the context of the Baum-Connes conjecture with coefficients. We illustrate this principle with the discrete group $GL(2,F)$ where $F$ is any global field.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Baum , Stephen Millington , Roger Plymen

In this paper, we construct three kinds of Ch\^atelet surfaces, which have some given arithmetic properties with respect to field extensions of number fields. We then use these constructions to study the properties of weak approximation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Han Wu

This is a survey focusing on the Hasse principle for divisibility of points in commutative algebraic groups and its relation with the Hasse principle for divisibility of elements of the Tate-Shavarevich group in the Weil-Ch\^{a}telet group.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Roberto Dvornicich , Laura Paladino

We consider the Lane-Emden equation with a supercritical nonlinearity with an inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition on an infinite cone. Under suitable conditions for the boundary data and the exponent of nonlinearity, we give a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Sho Katayama

We prove a boundary Harnack principle in Lipschitz domains with small constant for fully nonlinear and $p$-Laplace type equations with a right hand side, as well as for the Laplace equation on nontangentially accessible domains under extra…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Mark Allen , Dennis Kriventsov , Henrik Shahgholian

Let $n\geq 2$, and let $f$ be a polynomial of degree at least 2 with coefficients in a number field or a characteristic 0 function field $K$. We present two arithmetic applications of a recent theorem of Medvedev-Scanlon to the dynamics of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-19 Khoa Nguyen

In this article we develop counterexamples to the Hasse principle using only techniques from undergraduate number theory and algebra. By keeping the technical prerequisites to a minimum, we hope to provide a path for nonspecialists to this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-01 Wayne Aitken , Franz Lemmermeyer

Following [GS22], [LM20] and [CWX20], we study the Brauer-Manin obstruction for integral points on similar Markoff-type cubic surfaces. In particular, we construct a family of counterexamples to strong approximation which can be explained…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Quang-Duc Dao

We determine the odd order torsion subgroup of the Brauer group of diagonal quartic surfaces over the field of rational numbers. We show that a non-constant Brauer element of odd order always obstructs weak approximation but never the Hasse…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Evis Ieronymou , Alexei N. Skorobogatov

In a 1975 paper of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer, a number of explicit norm form cubic surfaces are shown to fail the Hasse Principle. They make a correspondence between this failure and the Brauer--Manin obstruction, recently discovered by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-03 Mckenzie West

We extend the Gibbs conditioning principle to an abstract setting combining infinitely many linear equality constraints and non-linear inequality constraints, which need not be convex. A conditional large large deviation principle (LDP) is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Louis-Pierre Chaintron , Giovanni Conforti , Julien Reygner

We generalise Birch's seminal work on forms in many variables to handle a system of forms in which the degrees need not all be the same. This allows us to prove the Hasse principle, weak approximation, and the Manin-Peyre conjecture for a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-03 T. D. Browning , D. R. Heath-Brown

An existence result is proved for a nonlinear diffusion problem of phase-field type, consisting of a parabolic system of two partial differential equations, complemented by Neumann homogeneous boundary conditions and initial conditions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-24 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Paolo Podio-Guidugli , Jürgen Sprekels

We consider Thue equations of the form $ax^k+by^k = 1$, and assuming the truth of the $abc$-conjecture, we show that almost all locally soluble Thue equations of degree at least three violate the Hasse principle. A similar conclusion holds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-15 Rainer Dietmann , Oscar Marmon

In this paper, we study weak approximation with Brauer--Manin obstruction with respect to extensions of number fields. For any nontrivial extension $L/K,$ assuming a conjecture of M. Stoll, we prove that there exists a $K$-threefold…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Han Wu

In this paper we investigate the quantity of diagonal quartic surfaces $a_0 X_0^4 + a_1 X_1^4 + a_2 X_2^4 +a_3 X_3^4 = 0$ which have a Brauer-Manin obstruction to the Hasse principle. We are able to find an asymptotic formula for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Tim Santens

We prove a Hasse principle for binary direct summands of the Chow motive of a smooth projective quadric Q over a number field F. Besides, we show that such summands are twists of Rost motives. In the case when F has at most one real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Mikhail Borovoi , Nikita Semenov , Maksim Zhykhovich

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a finite field and $C,D$ smooth, geometrically irreducible proper curves over $\mathbb{F}$ and set $K = \mathbb{F}(D)$. We consider Brauer-Manin and abelian descent obstructions to the existence of rational points and to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Brendan Creutz , José Felipe Voloch
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